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Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Hutan Adat dalam Mewujudkan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Farina, Thea; Mulyawan, Agus; Wijaya, Andika; Nugraha, Satriya
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1852

Penerapan hukum adat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam telah menjadi subjek penting dalam upaya pembangunan berkelanjutan. Peluang yang kiranya sangat berkaitan dengan penerapan hukum adat mencakup peningkatan pelestarian lingkungan, pemeliharaan keanekaragaman hayati, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal. Hukum adat juga memberikan landasan bagi praktik-praktik pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan, memungkinkan adaptasi terhadap perubahan lingkungan, dan mempromosikan ketahanan lokal. Namun, penerapan hukum adat juga dihadapkan pada sejumlah tantangan. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana seharusnya masyarakat adat mendapatkan perlindungan hak terhadap tantangan utama sulitnya mendapatkan pengakuan dan perlindungan hukum terhadap Hutan Adat sebagai sumber daya alam di Kalimantan Tengah menurut perspektif hukum adat. Menurut hasil penelitian, konflik kepentingan antara masyarakat adat dan pihak-pihak lainnya seperti pemerintah, serta ketidaksesuaian dengan kerangka hukum nasional menjadi pemicu permasalahan antara Masyarakat adat dan pemerintah. Dalam konteks pembangunan berkelanjutan, pemerintah seharusnya memegang kepentingan untuk memperkuat pengakuan dan perlindungan hukum terhadap hukum adat, serta memperkuat keterkaitan antara hukum adat dan hukum formal. Langkah-langkah tersebut dapat menciptakan kerangka kerja yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan bagi pengelolaan sumber daya alam, yang menghargai pengetahuan lokal, mendorong partisipasi masyarakat, dan memperkuat resiliensi ekosistem dalam rangka pengelolaan dan pemanfaatn hutan adat sebagai Upaya Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.

PERLINDUNGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL TARI DAERAH KALIMANTAN TENGAH Wijaya, Andika; Basrowi, Basrowi
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 4 (2023): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i4.2023.1889-1899

Indonesia sebagai negara multikultural memiliki adat istiadat dan ragam kesenian budaya untuk mendukung perekonomian melalui bidang pariwisata. Hukum perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual dapat mencegah pelanggaraan terhadap hak cipta kesenian daerah. Namun, studi terdahulu menemukan rendahnya literasi hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki tentang perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual tari daerah di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Penyelidikan ini berpedoman pada metode kajian hukum dan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sumber data kepustakaan dan peraturan Undang-Undang yang relevan digunakan peneliti. Temuan pertama mengungkapkan bahwa peraturan pemerintah ditingkat nasional telah memadai dalam memberikan perlindungan HKI kesenian daerah setelah diterbitkannya Undang-Undang tentang Hak Cipta. Temuan kedua menjelaskan bahwa perliungan HKI tari daerah belum memiliki kepastian hukum yang kuat. Karena beberapa wilayah di tingkat daerah dibawah kepemimpinan bupati belum memiliki payung hukum. Kesimpulannya adalah perlindungan hukum terhadap hak kekayaan intelektual tari daerah masih belum maksimal. Implikasi yang diharapkan agar pemerintah daerah diseluruh wilayah potensial merancang regulasi yang mampu melindungi dan memberdayakan kesenian daerahnya untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat seluas-luasnya.

Translation Procedures and Quality Assessment of King Charles III’s 2022 Speech by CNN Indonesia Arina, Sitara Putri; Wijaya, Andika
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jolls.v6i1.3580

The quality of news translation has a significant impact on global understanding and communication, especially in an era of rapid information exchange and international media consumption. Speeches by high-profile figures, such as presidents, monarchs, and public figures, carry substantial international importance. As one of the leading news portals, CNN Indonesia plays a vital role in translating such content; however, its quality has not been thoroughly examined. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach using a comparative conceptual method to analyze source and target texts. It applies Vinay and Darbelnet’s (1995) translation procedure theory and Nababan, Ardiana Nuraeni, and Sumardiono’s (2012) translation quality assessment model. Findings reveal that transposition is the most frequently used procedure (66%), followed by modulation and literal translation (13%) each. Correspondingly, the overall TQA score is 2.35 out of 3, comprising accuracy at 2.19, acceptability at 2.44, and readability at 2.71. These results indicate that while the translation achieves a high level of readability and acceptability, there remains room for improvement in accuracy to fully capture the nuances of the source text. This study contributes to translation studies by demonstrating how Vinay and Darbelnet’s procedures can inform effective linguistic and cultural strategies to enhance translation accuracy and comprehension. By emphasizing the role of strategic linguistic and cultural adaptation, the study offers practical insights for improving translation quality in journalistic contexts, particularly in political and ceremonial speeches.

Reformulation of the Regulation of the Criminal Offence of Refusing to Testify as a Witness in the Reform of Indonesian Criminal Law Hank Mengket, Stephen; Wijaya, Andika; Setyobowo Sangalang, Rizki; Nugraha, Satriya
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v5i2.2433

This study examines the reformulation of the criminal offence of refusing to testify under Indonesian criminal law and proposes a rights-based graduated liability model that reserves criminal punishment for deliberate and persistent refusal after procedural safeguards, witness protection, and less restrictive measures have proven ineffective. Employing normative juridical research with statutory and conceptual approaches, the study analyzes the National Criminal Code, criminal procedural law, relevant criminal law doctrines, and the legal framework governing witness rights and obligations through descriptive and prescriptive methods. The findings reveal that the existing regulation risks overcriminalization because it does not sufficiently distinguish between culpable refusal to comply with a lawful obligation, the lawful exercise of the privilege to refuse testimony (hak ingkar) or the privilege against self-incrimination, and excusable non-compliance arising from compelling force, serious threats, or objectively unavoidable circumstances. Although the criminalization of unjustified refusal possesses philosophical, sociological, and juridical legitimacy in protecting the administration of justice, its application must remain subject to the principles of legality, culpability, proportionality, subsidiarity, and human rights protection. As an ius constituendum, this study proposes a graduated regulatory framework consisting of procedural clarification and renewed summons, protection intervention where threats or vulnerability exist, proportionate non-penal compliance measures, and criminal sanctions only as an ultimum remedium. The theoretical novelty of this study lies in reconceptualizing refusal to testify through a rights-based criminalization framework that integrates the witness’s legal obligation to participate in judicial proceedings with the state’s reciprocal obligation to guarantee procedural rights and effective protection. This reformulation provides clearer normative boundaries for distinguishing punishable refusal from legally protected or excusable non-compliance, thereby strengthening legal certainty while preventing the overcriminalization of vulnerable witnesses.

Translation Procedures and Quality Assessment of King Charles III’s 2022 Speech by CNN Indonesia Arina, Sitara Putri; Wijaya, Andika
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jolls.v6i1.3580

The quality of news translation has a significant impact on global understanding and communication, especially in an era of rapid information exchange and international media consumption. Speeches by high-profile figures, such as presidents, monarchs, and public figures, carry substantial international importance. As one of the leading news portals, CNN Indonesia plays a vital role in translating such content; however, its quality has not been thoroughly examined. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach using a comparative conceptual method to analyze source and target texts. It applies Vinay and Darbelnet’s (1995) translation procedure theory and Nababan, Ardiana Nuraeni, and Sumardiono’s (2012) translation quality assessment model. Findings reveal that transposition is the most frequently used procedure (66%), followed by modulation and literal translation (13%) each. Correspondingly, the overall TQA score is 2.35 out of 3, comprising accuracy at 2.19, acceptability at 2.44, and readability at 2.71. These results indicate that while the translation achieves a high level of readability and acceptability, there remains room for improvement in accuracy to fully capture the nuances of the source text. This study contributes to translation studies by demonstrating how Vinay and Darbelnet’s procedures can inform effective linguistic and cultural strategies to enhance translation accuracy and comprehension. By emphasizing the role of strategic linguistic and cultural adaptation, the study offers practical insights for improving translation quality in journalistic contexts, particularly in political and ceremonial speeches.

Cultural-Back Translation in Video Games: A Case Study of Cultural Specific Elements in A Space for the Unbound Medina, Rania Alya; Wijaya, Andika
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 12, No 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v12i1.25900

Video games, as a rapidly expanding industry, have increasingly become a subject of translation studies, particularly as more titles are localized into multiple languages to reach global audiences. This paper examines the cultural-back translation of culture-specific elements in the Indonesian-produced video game A Space for the Unbound (2023), whose narrative was originally written in English and later translated into Indonesian. The study identifies culture-specific elements using Newmark’s (1998) categorization and analyzes the translation procedures applied based on Shirinzadeh and Mahadi (2014), from which the underlying translation ideology is inferred following Venuti (2017). The findings reveal that, out of 157 identified culture-specific elements, 52% were translated using procedures aligned with domestication. This indicates that the developers, particularly the narrative writers and the localization team, aimed to accommodate Indonesian players while preserving a balanced experience for English-speaking audiences. The study contributes to video game translation research by highlighting cultural-back translation practices and suggests that future research may examine inconsistent multilingual in-game assets as well as translations into other supported languages.

Batas Hukum Pidana bagi Masyarakat dalam Memviralkan Identitas Pelaku Kejahatan di Media Sosial Wijaya, Andika; Setyobowo Sangalang, Rizki; Oktavia Rinie, Yeni Priskia
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/bpnf2026

This study aims to analyze the limitations of criminal law in making the identity of a criminal go viral, as well as the synchronization between the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) and the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP). The study uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The research data consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through library research. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods using deductive legal reasoning to examine the relationship between personal data protection norms and public participation in law enforcement. The results show that the act of making the identity of a criminal go viral can be qualified as doxing if it is done with an intentional element (mens rea) to damage a person's dignity or disseminate personal data without authorization. Legal limitations require society to respect the principle of the presumption of innocence, the protection of permanent digital traces, and digital ethics in the use of social media. The synchronization between the ITE Law and the PDP Law forms a complementary legal framework, where legal certainty is achieved when public participation is channeled through official reporting mechanisms to law enforcement officials. This study's limitation lies in the use of a normative approach that has not examined empirical implementation in the field. Therefore, further research is recommended to use an empirical approach to evaluate the effectiveness of the ITE Law and the PDP Law in addressing doxing practices and digital vigilantism.

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