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Perilaku Perempuan Pedesaan Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Sebagai Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Basrowi, Basrowi
Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 17 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.1.171.19-31

Abstract

Mayoritas perempuan di pedesaan tidak mempunyai pekerjaan yang tetap. Upah buruh di kampung sangat rendah, sementara kebutuhan hidup sangat bervariasi dan jumlahnya sangat banyak di atas penghasilan yang diperoleh. Permasalahan yang mengemuka dalam penelitian ini adalah, faktor apa sajakah yang menyebabkan perempuan di pedesaan mengambil keputusan untuk menjadi Tenaga kerja Indonesia? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang: 1) latar belakang para TKI berani mendahulukan resiko untuk mendapatkan keselamatan ekonomi di kemudian hari, 2) berbagai ketidakpercayaan Indonesia Migrant Worker dalam menyikapi janji­ janji pemerintah; dan 3) posisi Indonesia migrant worker dalam Rumah Tangga setelah mereka berhasil. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif yang ditunjang metode kualitatif. Pengisian Instrumen, pengamatan, dan wawancara dilakukan antara tanggal 1­30 September 2017 di Bakauheni, Lampung Selatan, Provinsi Lampung yang melibatkan sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perilaku Indonesia migrant worker memutuskan untuk menjadi Indonesia migrant worker bukan dalam rangka menghindari resiko dan mendahulukan selamat, tetapi lebih dilatarbelakangi oleh perilaku ingin mendahulukan resiko dan mengharapkan selamat secara ekonomi di kemudian hari. Mereka mempunyai ketidakpercayaan terhadap kapasitas kepala keluarga, kapasitas sumber daya ekonomi yang dimiliki, kemampuan negara dalam menyiapkan lapangan kerja, pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terjadi. Setelah mereka berhasil mereka merasa mempunyai status sosial, posisi kedudukan di masyarakat, dan posisi dalam pembuatan keputusan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum menjadi TKI.[The majority of women in rural areas do not have a permanent job. Labor wages in the village are very low, while the necessities of life vary greatly and the amount is very high above the income earned. The problem raised in this study is, what factors cause rural women to decide to become Indonesian workers? This study aims to describe: 1) the background of migrant workers dares to prioritize the risks to obtain economic safety in the future, 2) the various distrust of Indonesian Migrant Workers in responding to the government’s promises, and 3) the position of Indonesian migrant workers in the household after they succeed. The method used is quantitative research supported by qualitative methods. The instrument filling, observation, and interview were conducted between September 1 ­ 30, 2017 at Bakauheni, Lampung Selatan, Lampung Province involving 30 people as a sample. This study concludes that the behavior of the Indonesian migrant worker decides to become an Indonesian migrant worker not in order to avoid risk and to congratulate, but more on the backdrop of risk­seeking behavior, and expects economic survival in the future. They distrust the capacity of the head of the family, the capacity of the economic resources owned, the capacity of the state to prepare for employment, and the economic growth that occurs. Once they are successful, they feel that they have higher social status, position in society, and position in decision making compared with before they become Indonesian Migrant Workers.]
ANALISIS SWOT PASAR MODAL SYARIAH SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBIAYAAN DI INDONESIA Basrowi, Basrowi; Utami, Pertiwi; Anggraeni, Erike; Nasor, Muhammad
El-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2020): el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v8i2.3957

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide a literature review of the problems currently faced by Islamic Capital Markets, given that Islamic capital market products have not been used significantly as a source of financing outside of Islamic Banks. Whereas the opportunity as an alternative source of funding is quite large, especially because of the potential of the majority of Indonesian Muslims. The method used in this study is the literature method based on the most up-to-date reading sources from books and journals. Data analysis methods used are SWOT analysis so that it is expected to find the right strategic solution for using the Islamic capital market as a source of financing outside the bank. The results of the analysis indicate that the use of Islamic capital market products has a positive force by continuously maintaining its existence. Its superiority is influenced by its activities which avoid Maghrib (Maysir, haram, usury and gharar). The impact is very significant on environmental empowerment or 'green economy' because it indirectly prohibits the practice of destroying natural resources for stakeholder actors. The disadvantage is the large number of human resources in the Islamic Capital Market who are unable to use sophisticated technology appropriately and optimally. Opportunities come from technological developments and increasing public financial literacy on the Islamic capital market. The obstacle is that there is a high risk due to external factors, namely political, economic, socio-cultural changes that must be watched because there is always no certainty about it.
Innovations in the Management of Zakat in Indonesia in Increasing Entrepreneurial Interest and Poverty Reduction Utami, Pertiwi; Basrowi, Basrowi; Nasor, Muhammad
IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) Vol 4, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijish.v4i1.1960

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to propose the management of BAZNAS which could become one of the role models of digital zakat because it is quite successful in managing zakat and the use of digital technology to create the interests of the people. Literature studies are used to reveal the use of digital technology in BAZNAS and how to develop digital entrepreneurship in the future. Findings from the results of the study revealed that the BAZNAS digital zakat program can reduce poverty due to empowering mustahik through digital entrepreneurship and digital technology innovation in the form of rice atm. Other digital technology implementations are digitizing zakat payments, application-based digital information technology services for muzzaki, and blockchain (i-zakat) in managing digital zakat. For the development of digital entrepreneurship, the role of government, universities, and BAZNAS must be able to work well together. The BAZNAS Model digital zakat program can be a useful reference for global zakat managers in improving digital entrepreneurial practices and zakat distribution innovation. The implications of this research are the results of observations on the practice of using BAZNAS digital zakat technology in the management of zakat based on a theoretical basis using an Islamic economic approach.
Sharia Marketing Mix: A Model of Digital Marketing Management Strategy of Zakat Utami, Pertiwi; Basrowi, Basrowi
Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Mabsya: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mabsya.v3i1.4688

Abstract

Zakat institutions make a variety of new innovations and accelerations in terms of management strategies to improve zakat management. Getting support from Government Regulations and DSN MUI Fatwa regarding the use of IT is certainly a motivation for zakat institutions to increasingly actively develop technology-based services. IT is one of the main focuses of the marketing strategy to increase muzaki's interest in distributing zakat through online zakat services. But in the middle of the community it seems that the presence of digital zakat services still requires a long process of obtaining 'postioning'. In addition, the use of technology must also be more careful, especially because of the negative impact it has. Sharia marketing mix offers strategy management based on sharia principles which in its development is dominated by contemporary fiqh studies. The research aims to provide a literature review on the collaboration of sharia marketing mix and digital marketing zakat. An interesting study considering there are still few studies that reveal a combination of both. Sharia marketing mix present offers management strategies that conventional marketing mix lacks. The results of the literature review state that sharia marketing mix has a special advantage in filtering the negative impact of the use of technology compared to the marketing mix which has been widely used by companies, financial institutions and non-banks.
SOCIAL IMPACT OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY AND ISLAMIC ECONOMICS EDUCATION: - Basrowi, basrowi
Sinergi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Economic and Bussiness Faculty, Dr Soetomo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.946 KB) | DOI: 10.25139/sng.v11i2.4155

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to test hypotheses about how the impact of financial technology (Fintech) and Islamic economic education in improving social welfare. Correlational quantitative research was chosen to reveal the social impact of the two variables. The research population is all people in Lampung Province, Indonesia who are educated in Islamic economics, who at the time of the study were at least sitting in the fifth semester undergraduate program. The sample is 308 people or 10% of the population of 3080 people. Data were collected using a questioner that was shared using Google Form. Data analysis was performed using a structural equation model (SEM) approach with the Lisrel 8.80 program. The results showed that, the social impact of utilizing financial technology and Islamic economic education includes two aspects, namely positive and negative impacts which are all related to people's economic behavior, economic learning, and psychological and spiritual health. Positive impacts dominate more than negative impacts.
MODEL E-MARKETING BERBASIS FINTECH SYARIAH BERDASARKAN TINJAUAN LINGKUNGAN EKSTERNAL DAN INTERNAL UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WISATA HALAL DI INDONESIA Utami, Pertiwi; Fauzi, Fauzi; Sanusi, Anuar; Basrowi, Basrowi
JURNAL SYARIKAH : JURNAL EKONOMI ISLAM Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Syarikah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam FEI UNIDA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jsei.v6i1.2157

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun model e-marketing berbasis fintech yangdapat mengembangkan industry pariwisata halal di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif dan dilakukan dengan studi literatur. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur,kemungkinan besar E-Marketing berbasis fintech syariah dapat mendukung perkembanganwisata halal, kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui UMKM, dan meningkatkan minat kunjunganwisata halal di Indonesia. Namun, nampaknya sejauh ini perkembangan PariwisataIndonesia masih belum siap untuk melakukan akselerasi di Sektor Pariwisata khususnyapenggunaan E-marketing berbasis Fintech Syariah
Peningkatan Kualitas Outcome Program Keahlian Teknik Sepeda Motor dengan Menggunakan Model “Mega-Pro” Nurwati, Tri; Basrowi, Basrowi
Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/cendekia.v14i1.612

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to: describe the best practice of conducting management model of TSM skill program using Mapping, Exploring, Goal setting, Assessing, PROmoting (MEGA-PRO) concept and prove that management model of TSM skill program using MEGA-PRO concept is able to reduce waiting time students to have income. The method used is qualitative research. The research was conducted at SMK N 8 Purworejo in Central Java. Data were collected by using participatory observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed by using a four-stage analysis of qualitative data that includes data collection, data reduction, data classification, and conclusion. Based on the results of data analysis can be concluded that: (1) best practice of conducting management model of TSM skill program using MEGA-PRO model is able to improve the knowledge, skill and students’ attitude, and (2) management of TSM program using MEGA-PRO model is able to reduce waiting time students to have income.
Kinerja Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Pengawasan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Taman Kota Manis Pangkalan Bun Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Muhammad Roeis, Gusti; Sion, Holten; Syamsuri; basrowi, basrowi
Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/cendekia.v17i1.819

Abstract

The performance of the West Kotawaringin Regency Satpol PP in providing direction, guidance and supervision in structuring street vendors is not running effectively. even tend not to be able to overcome the problem of structuring street vendors. so that many street vendors commit violations due to the lack of guidance in structuring street vendors. The Satpol PP of Kotawaringin Barat Regency has carried out routine and periodic raids at the city park location against street vendors who are still selling in the area, but the awareness of street vendors not to repeat selling in the city park area is still repeated. The locus of this research is Taman Kota Manis Pangkalan Bun. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a case study approach and data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. Supervision of street vendors in Taman Manis Pangkalan Bun can be seen from: repressive supervision, supervision techniques using direct observation or observation, the supervision process in accordance with SOPs, the nature and timing of periodic supervision through routine patrols and sudden supervision through operations and objective and comprehensive indicators as effective form of supervision
IMPROVING LITERACY AND UNDERSTANDING OF SHARIAH ECONOMICS FOR INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS IN PENANG Khulsum, Umi; Utami, Pertiwi; Zuhriyah, Nur Azizah; Basrowi, Basrowi; Yunos, Melinda Siti Asmah Binti
International Journal of Engagement and Empowerment (IJE2) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Engagement and Empowerment
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ije2.v4i2.169

Abstract

Partners in implementing this international community service activity are Indonesian migrant workers from Penang Island and the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia (Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia) Penang. The primary challenge confronting the partners is the low literacy and comprehension of sharia economic and financial practices and the utilization of digital technology in everyday life. This program was conducted at Wisma Indonesia, George Town, Penang, Malaysia. A total of 50 Indonesian migrant workers participated in the enrichment activities performed by the community service team in June 2024. The objective of the enrichment program, which is performed over a single day, is to facilitate comprehension of the tenets and practices of Islamic economics and finance among the partners. The program covers a range of topics, including but not limited to the principles of buying and selling, the operational aspects of Sharia banking, the managerial techniques associated with Sharia marketing, the intricacies of ZISWAF, the ethical considerations inherent to Islamic business practices, the fundamental principles of sharia investment, and the potential applications of digital technologies within the context of the sharia economy. It is evident that there is a pressing need for Indonesian migrant workers, the majority of whom are Muslim, to enhance their literacy and comprehension abilities. It is particularly crucial given that the topics have been selected according to their needs before the speakers arrive to provide the material. Following implementing the focus group discussion method, most migrant workers expressed satisfaction and appreciation for the activity, citing its effectiveness in facilitating their comprehension of authentic Sharia economic and financial practices. Additionally, using digital technology based on Sharia principles was identified as a valuable learning opportunity for migrant workers, enabling them to develop their careers while working in Malaysia. Implementing initiatives aimed at enhancing literacy and comprehension capacity represents an effort by Islamic universities to contribute to enhancing the competencies of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. It is hoped that this can be implemented on a sustainable basis
Digital Learning Literacy and Business Education from an Islamic Perspective at High School in Malaysia Abdullah, Iqbal Alan; Abdullah, Putri Allana; Mustaffa, Abaidullah Bin; Satriawan, Dedi; Basrowi, Basrowi; Utami, Pertiwi; Zuhriyah, Nur Azizah
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v5i3.9179

Abstract

Partners in this program are teachers from the National High School or Bukit Katil State School (SMK) in Ayer Keroh, Melaka, Malaysia. The problem faced by partners is that there is still not optimal knowledge about the use of digital learning and business education from an Islamic studies perspective. Apart from that, several teachers have never attended seminars on developing business education which is very important for increasing their insight as teachers at the vocational school level. The teachers have never held discussion activities related to this topic face to face with lecturers or delegates from international universities. In relation to these problems, the problems are efforts to increase literacy, knowledge and insight of teachers regarding the use of digital learning and development of buying and selling businesses from an Islamic perspective through seminars and joint discussions, and efforts to increase Islamic economic and financial literacy, communication skills within the scope of business education development, for teachers together with lecturers from various universities in Indonesia. This activity purposes to identify partners' knowledge and insight in utilizing digital learning and business education effectively from an Islamic perspective. This activity is very useful for expanding and strengthening relationships between teachers and lecturers in related fields. This activity was carried out using the Forum Group Discussion method. After carrying out this international community service activity, the knowledge, literacy and understanding abilities of the teachers increased. This is demonstrated by their ability to answer various questions in the discussions held. The teachers are also quite enthusiastic in establishing good relationships with lecturers from various disciplines