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Journal : Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF)

Literature Study on AI Mechanisms, Consciousness, and Emotion Integration in Chat GPT Ivanka, Angelicha Putri Dewi; Ayu, Jenar Mahesa; Rabbani, Sarah Surya; Darwis, Muhammad
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 4, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.4.4985

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly ChatGPT, demonstrates the ability to generate responses that resemble human emotional understanding and raises questions about the integration of consciousness, emotions, and algorithms in the context of singularity. This study aims to analyze how AI builds the illusion of consciousness and emotional closeness through computational mechanisms and its impact on human-AI interactions across various sectors. The method used is a structured literature review, examining academic journals, official reports, and the latest technical documentation classified by technical domain, including model architecture, emotion simulation, ethical implications, and publication year to assess its developmental dynamics. The results show that ChatGPT is capable of simulating empathy through affective computing and language prediction patterns, but it does not possess subjective emotional experiences like humans. This illusion of emotional closeness has proven beneficial in enhancing the effectiveness of interactions in education, public services, and healthcare, although it also poses risks such as emotional manipulation, data bias, and unrealistic empathy standards. The discussion emphasizes that the term “empathy” in AI should be understood technically as a data-driven adaptive response, not authentic emotional experience, and thus must be distinguished from human empathy. Critical analysis also reveals contradictions between AI's effectiveness in mimicking human behavior and its limitations in achieving genuine emotional connection. The discussion emphasizes that the term “empathy” in AI should be understood technically as a data-driven adaptive response, not an authentic emotional experience, and therefore needs to be distinguished from human empathy. Critical analysis also reveals a contradiction between AI's effectiveness in mimicking emotional behavior and its limitations in understanding meaning and consciousness at a deeper level. Therefore, this research contributes to the field of Computer Science by presenting a conceptual synthesis that clarifies both the limitations and potential of AI, while offering a foundation for designing more ethical interaction systems and developing risk assessment models in vulnerable sectors.
Co-Authors Agam, Reza Agustiranti, Tifani Agustiranti, Tiffani Ahady, Nur Akhmad Fathir Albarri, Rifqi Alwan Alexander Muhammad Akbar Khan Almubarok, Fahad Farhan Alsauqi, Rayhan Amali Amali Andhika Presha Saputra Apriani, Debi Arifianto, Firman Asafalex Asafalex Ayu, Jenar Mahesa Aziz, Ikhwana Fakih Nur Bachtiar, Adnan Nuur Barcah, Quintin Kurnia Dikara Darwis Mawardin, Muhammad Devi Wulandari Diki Gita Purnama Diki Gita Purnama, Diki Gita Dinda Khoirunnisa Elza Dwi Juniar Erwindiaztama, Erwindiaztama Faisal, Mochammad Fatih, Muhamad Adillah Fatih, Muhammad Adillah febri, febrianto Febrianto Febrianto, Febrianto Firmansyah, Dodik FIRMANSYAH, MOCHAMMAD Garibaldi, Muhammad Adib Gatot Tri Pranoto Ghiffari, Bilal Al Gilbert Parera Gita Purnama, Diki Hafifi, Akrom Hafiizh Asrofil Al Banna Hasbi Yallah Hasibuan, Liyando Hermawan Hendrowati, Retno Iqnal Shalat SW Islamiyati, Dhea Julia Wulandari, Vani Kautsar, Rahagi Kosim, Mochammad Alvian Kurdiana, Aulia Khalfani Izzati kurniawan, Arya Kurniawan, Arya Maulana Lestari, Maya Gita M Firmansyah Maulana, Reza Arif Mawardin, Muhammad Darwis Mochammad Alvian Kosim Mochammad Alvian Kosim Muh. Darwis Muhamad Adillah Fatih Muthasina, Faisal Yahya Najjuan Al Fariz Nakia Natassa Putri, Sofia Tri Quintin Kurnia Dikara Barcah Rabbani, Sarah Surya Rahmatullah, Muhammad Iqbal Rayhan Alsauqi Retno Henrowati Reza Arif Maulana Rizki Reza Pratama Rosidah, Sri Alia Salsabilah, Ghina Saputra, Bagas Septiana, Nana Setiawan Restu Aji Setiawan Restu Aji Suto, Lintang Arbi Syaqilla Maulidia Tiaharyadini, Rizka Tri Wahyuti Vikri Muhammad Gafar Wahyuningdiah Trisari Harsanti Putri Wicaksana, Yusuf Eka Wiwik Handayani Yaddarabullah, Yaddarabullah