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All Journal Agrikultura TEKMAPRO Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) Jurnal Elementer (Elektro dan Mesin Terapan) Jurnal Pertanian Agros Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesia Jurnal Mekanova : Mekanikal, Inovasi dan Teknologi Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Maritime Empowerment Jurnal Teknik Informatika Unika Santo Thomas (JTIUST) METAL : Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal Sultra Journal of Mechanical Engineering (SJME) Jurnal Sigmat Teknik Mesin UNSIKA AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan TeknoKreatif: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat KREATIF Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi Sultra Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Harmiansyah
Institut Teknologi Sumatera
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Nursing Social Sciences Other

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Characterization of Biobriquette from A Mixture of Rubber Seed Shell Charcoal with Sugar Cane Bagasse Using Variations of Adhesive Types Harmiansyah; Renaldi, Rifki; Mufidah, Zunanik; Anika, Nova
METAL: Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal (METAL)
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/metal.9.2.63-77.2025

Abstract

The use of energy, especially fossil fuels in the world, is increasing along with the increasing human population and increasing industrial development in various countries that use conventional energy. The way to reduce the use of conventional energy is to use renewable energy, one example of renewable energy is biobriquettes. Biobriquettes are solid fuels derived from the remaining organic matter that has undergone a compression process with a certain compressive force. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics and determine the optimum parameters of biobriquettes from rubber seed shell charcoal and bagasse with variations in adhesives (tapioca flour, sago flour and molasses). The ratio of charcoal to adhesive mixture is 90:10, 85:15, 80:20. The stages of research on making biobriquettes include raw material preparation, carbonization, printing and product analysis. The results of the study showed that there were 2 characteristic parameters that met the standard values in all adhesive variations, namely moisture content and ash content, except for molasses adhesive variations with a ratio of 80:20 and the optimum parameters obtained in biobriquettes mixed with rubber seed shell charcoal and taboo pulp using tapioca adhesive with a ratio of 90:10 with a moisture content value of 4.53%, ash content 4.78%, flying substance content 31.33%, carbon content 59.36%, calorific value 4422 cal/g, combustion rate 0.097 g/min, and drop test 30.9%.
Co-Authors Alpaizon, Remi Andika Setiawan, Andika Anggraini, Leslie Anika, Nova Apriani, Santi Aprilianda, Mohamad Meazza Arinjani, Putri Arirohman, Ilham Dwi Arjal Tando Arysandia, Devy Azikia Karunia Putri Bagaskara, Radhinka Ba’its, Alfian Kafilah Bilhaq, Ikrar Burmawi Chalida Syari Dari, Putri Darwin Darwin Dermawan, Muhammad Devia Gahana Cindi Alfian Devy Arysandia Diptaningsari, Danarsi Drantantiyas, Nike Dwi Grevika Dwirotama, Paska Eka Nurfani Fadhilah, Rafi Faisal, Amir Febrianto, Andre Fil’aini, Raizummi Fino Agustian Jourdan Gamas Fitrah Qalbina Fitrawan, Mhd. Kadar Gamas, Fino Grace Sihombing Gumaran, Setyadi Hadi, Fahmi Sapta Herlina Herlina Hikmawati, Meli Inrum, Putri A’isyati Irwansyah Irwansyah Jekvy Hendra Joyce Rebeka Gultom Julio, Apriansyah Kardiansyah Khalifah, Devi Putri Lathifa Putri Afisna Lestari, Aisyah Viji Listiani, Amalia Lita Lianti M Akbar, M M. Azhar Mustafid Marpaung, David Septian Sumanto Mawardi, Rahadian Meidaliyantisya, Meidaliyantisya Meidaliyantisyah, Meidaliyantisyah Muarif, Widodo Wahyu Mufidah, Zunanik Muh. Kusmali Muhammad Arhan Rajab Muhammad Syaukani Muhammad, Ghaffar Nawang Wulan Saputri Ni Made Tiara Wati Ni Wayan Arya Utari Nia Saputri Utami Nila Wardani, Nila Nova Anika Nuruli, Febmartini Evita Oktaviani, Cinthya Ayu Oviana, Ella Oviana, Ella Trilia Padang, Welly Liku Pertiwi, Novalia Prastyo, Adi Prayudah, Mahessa Z.W. Putra, Pramana Putri Wulan Dari Putri, Azikia Raizummi Fil'aini Raizummi Fil’aini Ramadhan, Al Aqib Anugerah Renaldi, Rifki Riandara, Herviannna Indira Kusuma Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Risky Arman Rismayanti, Marliana Indah Rohman, Idzan Fathur Rohman, Tefur Nur Ruly Davisca Pratama Rustam Efendi Rustam Efendi Rustami, Erus Samang, Andi Marlisa Bossa Saputra, Muhammad Atma Saputra, Rizki Octa Saputri, Nawang Sarah Dila Rahmawati Sarah Rahmawati, Sarah Savitri Wahyuni Savitri Wahyuni Sianturi, Intan Sari Simbolon, Sinober Sinaga, Anggi Mahdinda Sirait, Sylvrina Margareth Siti Muslimah Siti Mutmainah Sitio, Forwenli Sudarmanto Jayanegara Sugatra Dwi Atmaja Suretno, Nandari Syahrizal Nasution Syifa, Jovita Delphia Taufiq, Habib M Teuku Meurah Indra Riayatsyah Tri Novita Sari Untoro, Meida Cahyo Utari, Ni Wayan Wahyu Setiawan Wahyuni, Savitri Wati, Ni Widiya, Widiya Winni Nur Auli Yulita, Winda