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Elementary school teacher’s perceptions of stem-based performance assessment across urban and rural contexts Nabillah, Tiani; Hamdu, Ghullam; Ramadhani Putri, Agnestasia
EduStream: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Vol 9 No 2 (2025): EduStream: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/eds.v9n2.p189-201

Abstract

This study aims to analyze elementary school teacher’s perceptions of the use of This study investigates elementary teacher’s perceptions of STEM based performance assessment and examines how these perceptions vary between urban and rural school settings. The study adopts a descriptive mixed methods design in which quantitative survey findings serve as the main source of analysis and qualitative input is used to clarify contextual differences across geographical locations. A total of 52 teachers completed a 12 item questionnaire measuring awareness, familiarity, and fluency, followed by short interviews with a purposive sample to explore the reasons behind emerging patterns. The results show that all three aspects fall within the high category, indicating that teachers view STEM based performance assessment as valuable for supporting critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and problem solving. Fluency receives the highest mean score, suggesting that many teachers feel reasonably confident implementing STEM assessment, although the qualitative data reveal gaps in rubric design and project based assessment skills. The comparison across locations shows that rural teachers consistently report higher perceptions than urban teachers. Rural teachers describe more contextual and community oriented experiences, while urban teachers highlight administrative barriers and limited access to technical training. The findings underscore the need for professional development that is sensitive to geographical conditions and supports teachers in designing authentic, integrated STEM performance assessments.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATERI LISTRIK SISWA KELAS V SD Ina Puspitasari; Ahmad Mulyadiprana; Agnestasia Ramadhani Putri
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.31897

Abstract

Students often face difficulties in understanding the topic of electricity in science learning and have not demonstrated optimal critical thinking skills. This issue arises due to the learning model used, which does not provide sufficient opportunities for exploration. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model on the critical thinking skills of fifth-grade elementary school students in the topic of electricity. The research employs a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design of the nonequivalent control group type. The subjects consist of two classes: a control class receiving conventional instruction, and an experimental class implementing the PjBL model. The instruments used are essay and multiple-choice questions to measure students' critical thinking skills before and after the treatment. Data analysis was conducted using non-parametric techniques, including normality tests, homogeneity tests, the Mann-Whitney test, and N-Gain calculation. The results show that the experimental class experienced a significant improvement in critical thinking skills, both in essay and multiple-choice questions, compared to the control class, which showed relatively lower improvement. These findings indicate that the PjBL model is effective in enhancing students' critical thinking skills in the topic of electricity.
Instrumen Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif untuk Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Sani Sarah Nurfadilah; Ghullam Hamdu; Agnestasia Ramadhani Putri
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 11 No. 02 (2025): Volume 11 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Order
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v11i02.6752

Abstract

This study aims to develop and assess the feasibility of a creative thinking skills test instrument for fifth-grade elementary school students. The instrument was constructed based on four core indicators of creative thinking: fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration, and consists of eight essay-type items. A quantitative approach with a descriptive method was employed in this research. The instrument trial was conducted with 41 fifth-grade students from an elementary school in Ciamis Regency during the 2024/2025 academic year. The instrument was evaluated through content and construct validity analysis, reliability testing, item discrimination, and difficulty level analysis. The results of the validity test showed that all items were valid, with r calculated values exceeding the r table (0.3081). Reliability testing using Cronbach’s Alpha yielded a coefficient categorized as moderate, indicating sufficient internal consistency. The item discrimination analysis revealed that most items were in the good and acceptable categories, although two items required revision or replacement. In terms of difficulty level, seven items were classified as moderate and one as easy. These findings suggest that the developed instrument possesses adequate psychometric properties and is suitable for measuring elementary students’ creative thinking skills. Furthermore, it offers potential as an alternative assessment tool for evaluating higher-order thinking skills in primary education contexts.
ANALISIS LEVEL MISKONSEPSI MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH MANUSIA DI SD Indri Sabila; Ghullam Hamdu; Agnestasia Ramadhani Putri
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 11 No. 03 (2025): Volume 11 No. 03 September 2025 In Build
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v11i03.7759

Abstract

Miskonsepsi merupakan ketidaksesuaian konsep yang dipahami dengan konsep yang sebenarnya, sehingga menyebabkan kekeliruan pada pemahaman konsep peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penemuan yang menunjukkan adanya miskonsepsi pada peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar. Hal ini didukung oleh hasil survery dari PISA dan TIMSS yang menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah karena adanya miskonsepsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kategori miskonsepsi yang dialami oleh peserta didik kelas VI, sekaligus faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab munculnya miskonsepsi pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia. Metode peneltian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa miskonsepsi yang dialami oleh peserta didik kelas VI pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia termasuk kategori sedang yaitu sebesar 40% pada materi ciri-ciri pembuluh darah arteri dan 40% pada materi proses peredaran darah besar dan peredaran darah kecil. Beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya miskonsepsi adalah karena konteks, penggunaan bahasa yang jarang diengar oleh peserta didik dan materi yang abstrak membuat peserta didik kesulitan memperoleh gambaran dari materi yang dipelajari. Selain itu penggunaan metode dan media pembelajaran yang kurang sesuai membuat pembelajaran menjadi kurang maksimal.)
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN LKPD-STEM BERBANTUAN AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) UNTUK SISWA KELAS IV SD Alexa Audisti Fitria; Ika Fitri Apriani; Agnestasia Ramadhani Putri
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 11 No. 03 (2025): Volume 11 No. 03 September 2025 In Press
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v11i03.7783

Abstract

Kehidupan abad ke-21 menuntut siswa memiliki keterampilan berpikir kritis, kolaboratif, kreatif, komunikatif, dan literasi teknologi. Namun proses pembelajaran masih didominasi metode ceramah, penggunaan LKPD yang belum maskimal, sehingga motivasi belajar rendah dan keterampilan tersebut kurang berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan LKPD-STEM berbantuan Augmented Reality (AR) untuk siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara dan studi literatur. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dua guru dan tujuh siswa kelas IV dari dua sekolah dasar yang berada di Kota Tasikmalaya. Hasil menunjukkan guru memiliki kendala dalam menyediakan LKPD interaktif berbasis STEM, sedangkan siswa memiliki minat tinggi pada pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan praktikum. Pengembangan LKPD-STEM berbantuan Augmented Reality (AR) diharapkan mendukung pembelajaran aktif, interaktif, dan kontekstual, serta meningkatkan keterampilan abad ke-21.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING CYCLE 5E TERHADAP MISKONSEPSI SISWA KELAS IV PADA MATERI GAYA Siti Quraini Nurfadilah; Ahmad Mulyadiprana; Agnestasia Ramadhani Putri
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 11 No. 03 (2025): Volume 11 No. 03 September 2025 In Build
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v11i03.7835

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Learning Cycle 5E model in reducing misconceptions among fourth-grade elementary students on the topic of force. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design. The participants consisted of 66 students: 33 students from SDN 1 Giriawas as the control group and 33 students from SDN 2 Giriawas as the experimental group. The research instrument was a multiple-choice test with the Certainty of Response Index (CRI) to identify students’ misconceptions. The results indicated that before the treatment, most students experienced misconceptions regarding force concepts. After applying the Learning Cycle 5E model, the number of misconceptions in the experimental class significantly decreased compared to the control class. The N-Gain test showed that the conceptual understanding improvement in the experimental group was in the medium category, while the control group was in the low category. Moreover, the independent sample t-test confirmed a significant difference between the two groups. Therefore, the Learning Cycle 5E model is proven effective in reducing misconceptions and can be recommended as an alternative instructional strategy for science learning in elementary schools.
EKSPLORASI TINGKAT EKOLITERASI DAN PRAKTIK PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR Hasna Khaerunnisa; Mohamad Setiadi, Pidi; Ramadhani Putri, Agnestasia
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.12183

Abstract

The issue of waste remains an environmental challenge, including in elementary schools, which play a strategic role in building ecological awareness from an early age. This study aims to explore ecoliteracy of fifth-grade elementary school students in relation to the implementation of IPAS learning and waste management practices in the school environment. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with fifth-grade class student as subjects. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation to obtain a factual description of IPAS learning, student behavior, and the school's waste management curricula. The results show that IPAS learning related to the environment is still dominated by conventional approaches with limited practical activities, resulting in relatively low student involvement. The ecoliteracy of students is at a basic level, characterized by an understanding of the environment that has not been fully internalized in their daily behavior, particularly in the practice of waste sorting. The school waste management system also does not optimally support the development of ecoliteracy due to limited facilities and the absence of sustainable management of organic waste, including that generated by the Makan Bergizi Gratis Program. These findings emphasize that strengthening eco-literacy requires the integration of practice-based IPAS learning, the cultivation of environmentally conscious behavior, and the support of a sustainable school system and culture.