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Management and Performance Analysis of Strawberry Agribusiness Supply Chain (Case Study: Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province) Muhtar, Imran; Rahmawati Saleh; Syahriati; Nurlina Kasim; Ahmad, Ilham
Indonesian Journal of Economic & Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijems.v2i3.10315

Abstract

Strengthening the production of quality local fruit is a must, given the unmet demand of the domestic market which is still dominated by imported fruit. This is an opportunity to optimize areas that are centers of superior fruit production, one of which is Bantaeng Regency with its superior fruit, strawberries. Problems in the development of strawberry agribusiness are related to the suboptimal performance of the supply chain. The research aims to map the supply chain, and supply chain management of strawberry agribusiness; identify the driving and inhibiting factors in the strawberry agribusiness supply chain; and to analyze the performance of the strawberry agribusiness supply chain in Bantaeng Regency. The research method used a qualitative approach with the support of quantitative data. Data collection was conducted through interviews, literature studies, and observations. Data processing used the help of POMWIN software ver. 3.0. The results showed that the strawberry supply chain in Bantaeng Regency is categorized as multi-channel, the supply chain management includes traditional and partnership patterns, the main driving factors are the potential for agro-tourism development and high demand, while the inhibiting factors include difficulties in obtaining quality seeds, and supply chain institutions
Logistics Structure Analysis for Selayar Tangerine Supply Chain Mapping Ahmad, Ilham; Rahmaniar; Jassin, Ernawati
Indonesian Journal of Economic & Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijems.v2i5.12062

Abstract

Citrus fruits are in demand not only for their freshness, but also for their fiber content as nutrients and vitamins, especially vitamin C and vitamin A, which are beneficial for health. Selayar Islands Regency is a citrus development area in South Sulawesi Province. The citrus crop developed in Selayar Islands Regency is the tangerine variety. Along with the development of the citrus plant area, the population of citrus plants in Selayar Islands Regency increases every year. This study aims to describe the mapping of the Selayar tangerine supply chain structure through logistics cost analysis to map the distribution of income between supply chains. The number of respondents in this study was 45 people. This research uses descriptive analysis with convenience and snowball sampling methods to get an objective picture. This research uses logistics cost analysis using the Activity Based Costing method. The results showed that the levels involved in the supply chain are farmers, collectors, wholesalers, small traders, and consumers. The results of the logistics cost calculation show material handling costs as the highest cost of the entire Selayar tangerine supply chain cost.
Integration of SWOT Analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Determining the Location of Pamelo Orange Processing Industry in Pangkep Regency Makkulawu, Andi Ridwan; Ahmad, Ilham; Aman, Andryanto; Muhtar, Imran; Gaffar, Ismail; Febrianti, Nurhana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5140

Abstract

Until now, many analyzes have been carried out to determine the right industrial location. However, there has been no attempt to combine SWOT analysis and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in this context. This study aims to determine a strategic location as a place to establish a pomelo orange processing industry in Pangkep Regency by integrating SWOT and AHP analysis. The factors in the SWOT analysis were obtained through interviews with various related parties, followed by the distribution of the SWOT and AHP questionnaire surveys to 5 respondents who were considered experts in their fields, consisting of 3 management lecturers from the Pangkep State Agricultural Polytechnic and 2 parties from the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Agriculture. Pangkep Regency Industry. The results of the SWOT and AHP analysis reveal 6 factors that have high priority in determining the location of the pomelo orange processing industry in Pangkep Regency, namely raw material availability, land availability, distance from the city center, taxation aspects, support from the local government, and legality factors. Based on the conclusions of these six priority factors, it can be suggested that the most strategic location for the pomelo orange processing industry in Pangkep Regency is in Ma'rang District
Increasing Community Income Through Tilapia Farming In Bontomatene Village, Pangkep Mariam, Mariam; Walinono, Andi Rusdi; Karma, Karma; Ahmad, Ilham; Purnamasari, Lilis
Jurnal Abdimas Cendekiawan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekiawan Digital Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56134/jaci.v1i1.63

Abstract

The purpose of the Community Partnership Program activities is Fisheries Development in Rumah Great Village. The method used in the implementation of the program is carried out through three stages. In the first stage, fish farming to farmer groups. The next stage is to provide assistance with fish pellet molding machines and materials for making fish pellets. Then, guiding the fish farmer group in using the pellet molding machine and making tilapia pellets directly by mixing various types of fish pellet-making materials according to the dosage. In the last stage, the service team handed over 4000 tilapia seeds to be stocked in the pond that became the activity area, so that the farmer group could start cultivation activities with the help of tilapia seeds. Based on the results of interviews with the community, especially farmer groups on community service activities carried out by the service team, they feel that this activity has increased knowledge about tilapia farming, this activity also improves the skills of farmer groups in making tilapia pellet feed using a pellet molding machine.
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI, MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN UKM PENGOLAHAN ROTI DAN PIZZA DI KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE KEPULAUAN Jassin, Ernawati; Muhtar, Imran; Ahmad, Ilham; Saleh, Rahmawati; Laylah, Nur; Hatulesila, Jan Willem
MAANU: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Maanu Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/maanuv3i2p115-129

Abstract

Low technological and management capacity has a direct impact on the low capacity and performance of MSMEs, thus requiring empowerment strategies to improve the competence of these MSMEs. This community empowerment aims to improve the competence of Noura Pizza and Bakery (NPB) MSME human resources through dissemination and training in technology, production management, and digital marketing for icreasing the MSME competence. The empowerment results have increased competency in using processing equipment and implementing occupational health and safety (OHS) from 35% to 85%, the ability to carry out production processes in accordance with GMP and sanitation and hygiene has increased from 45% to 90%, and digital marketing competency has increased from 45% to 87%. Overall, SME competency achievement exceeded 80%, with an average increase of 45.6%. This indicates that the dissemination and training have improved the competency of operating production equipment, OSH, production management, and digital marketing for SMEs. This condition provides a prediction of a significant positive impact from empowerment activities in achieving the independence and competitiveness of SMEs through assistance from universities.
Analysis of blanching and drying temperature on the physical characteristics of breadfruit chips during drying Ahmad, Ilham; Jassin, Ernawati; Muhtar, Imran
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): InJAR, Vol. 8, No. 3, In Press
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v8i3.12599

Abstract

This study evaluated how blanching regime and drying temperature influence moisture removal dynamics and dimensional changes in breadfruit chips. We dried breadfruit chips at 55 or 65 °C following one of three pretreatments: blanching at 40 °C for 15 min, blanching at 80 °C for 30 min, or no blanching. Raising drying temperature lowered the equilibrium moisture content (EMC) and shortened the time to reach it: at 55 °C, EMC stabilized at 6.94–17.03% after 840–1290 min; at 65 °C, EMC was 4.33–14.57% after 810–1050 min. Across both temperatures, mild blanching (40 °C, 15 min) consistently produced the highest drying rate, whereas no blanching or severe blanching (80 °C, 30 min) yielded the lowest rates. Shrinkage showed a similar tendency: at 55 °C, it was greatest after mild blanching and lowest after severe blanching; at 65 °C, it remained greatest with mild blanching but was lowest without blanching. These patterns suggest that mild blanching may open cellular pathways, enhancing water diffusion and promoting structural collapse, whereas harsher conditions or no blanching restrict mass transfer and limit shrinkage. Overall, elevating the temperature accelerated drying and reduced EMC, and blanching conditions strongly modulated both drying rate and product dimensions. From a processing standpoint, pretreatments should be selected to balance throughput with textural quality; for applications prioritizing rapid dehydration, mild blanching at 40 °C for 15 min is advantageous, whereas minimizing shrinkage may require either higher-temperature drying without blanching or carefully optimized, shorter blanching steps.
Optimization of Wet Rendering and Alkali Neutralization for Omega-3-Rich Oil Production from Milkfish (Chanos chanos) Ahmad, Ilham; Saleh, Rahmawati; Fattah, Nurlaeli; Muhtar, Imran; Luthfiah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12538

Abstract

This study addresses the instability, off-flavors, and variable quality that limit the use of fish oil as an omega-3 source, particularly from milkfish (Chanos chanos). The research aims to produce omega-3-rich milkfish oil that meets international quality standards and is suitable for microencapsulation. Fresh milkfish was processed using wet rendering at four temperatures (70, 80, 90, and 100°C) and three heating times (30, 40, and 60 min). The crude oil was then refined by alkali neutralization with different NaOH concentrations. Oil yield and oxidative quality parameters—peroxide value, p-anisidine value, total oxidation (TOTOX), and acid value—were measured and analyzed using factorial ANOVA. The highest yield (0.29%) was obtained at 100°C for 60 min. Peroxide and anisidine values (3.44 and 11.75 meq/kg) and TOTOX (<20 meq/kg) complied with International Fish Oil Standards, whereas acid values (2.43–2.68 mg KOH/g) exceeded the limit at prolonged high-temperature extraction. These results indicate that higher temperatures increase oil recovery but promote hydrolytic degradation. Careful optimization of time and temperature is therefore required to obtain stable, high-quality omega-3 milkfish oil for further microencapsulation and application in health-oriented food products.
Implementasi Program STOP KABUR (Kawin di Bawah Umur) dalam Menekan Perkawinan Anak Ditinjau dari Hukum Islam: Studi Penelitian Pada Dinas DP2KBP3A Garut Karmila, Wati; Ahmad, Ilham; Nasihadin; Nurhadiyat, Teguh S.
As-Sakinah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2025): As-Sakinah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : STAI Pelabuhan Ratu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51729/sakinah321793

Abstract

Pernikahan di bawah umur masih sering terjadi di Indonesia, meskipun regulasi yang mengatur batas usia minimal pernikahan telah ditetapkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi program stop kabur (kawin di bawah umur) dalam menekan perkawinan anak ditinjau dari hukum islam Pada Dinas DP2KBP3A Garut, yang berfokus pada teori aliran sociological jurisprudence yang melihat hukum sebagai cerminan dari norma-norma sosial dalam masyarakat. Dengan penelitian kualitatif yang berbasis studi kasus yang ada di Garut, penelitian ini menelaah berbagai aspek dari regulasi tersebut, serta menganalisis pengaruh norma sosial terhadap penerapannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program STOP KABUR sebagai program dinas DP2KBP3A Garut dinilai efektif menekan perkawinan anak di wilayah yang mendapatkan sosialisasi intensif dan dukungan tokoh agama, meski penerapannya belum merata karena faktor budaya, ekonomi, dan koordinasi antarinstansi. Program ini selaras dengan prinsip maqasid syariah dalam melindungi jiwa, akal, dan keturunan. Dengan penguatan implementasi dan kolaborasi lintas lembaga, STOP KABUR berpotensi menjadi strategi pencegahan perkawinan anak yang lebih optimal