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Indonesia's Response to the Rise of Anti-Asian Hate Racial Discrimination in the United States in 2020-2021 in a Human Security Perspective IYANDRAPUTRA, YOSIA OCTAFREIRA; Sidik, Hasan; Yulianti, Dina
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v8i1.43487

Abstract

From the colonial era to the contemporary period, the history of the United States (US) has recorded many cases of racism, although in the 20th century  the Civil Rights Movement ended legal segregation. Cases of racism strengthened again in 2020–2021 targeting Asians in the US, including Indonesian citizens, after Covid-19 was referred to as the "China virus" by President Trump. This study aims to describe the response and efforts made by the Indonesian government in dealing with the increasing cases of racial violence against Asians that threaten the security of Indonesian citizens in the US, from the perspective of human security The methods used in this study are qualitative with interview techniques, literature studies, and internet-based research. Indonesia's efforts to address the security of Indonesian citizens in the United States include establishing communication with the diaspora community and students through online meetings, as well as building cooperation with US security authorities, ranging from local police units to FBI representatives. Sejak era kolonial hingga masa kontemporer, sejarah Amerika Serikat (AS) mencatat sangat banyak kasus rasisme, meski pada abad ke-20 Civil Rights Movement mengakhiri segregasi hukum. Kasus rasisme kembali menguat pada 2020–2021 yang menyasar warga Asia di AS, termasuk WNI, setelah Covid-19 disebut sebagai “virus China” oleh Presiden Trump. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan respons dan upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia dalam menghadapi meningkatnya kasus kekerasan rasial terhadap orang-orang Asia yang mengancam keamanan WNI di AS, dalam perspektif keamanan manusia Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, studi pustaka, dan penelitian berbasis internet. Upaya Indonesia dalam menangani keamanan WNI di Amerika Serikat antara lain dengan menjalin komunikasi dengan komunitas diaspora dan mahasiswa melalui pertemuan online, serta membangun kerjasama dengan otoritas keamanan AS, mulai dari satuan kepolisian setempat hingga perwakilan FBI.
Kerja Sama Indonesia-Bangladesh dalam Meningkatkan Keamanan Kesehatan Nasional Aisyah, Marshadea; Khairunnisa, Fathiyah Amani; Sirait, Bastian Batara Shalom; Sari , Deasy Silvya; Yulianti, Dina
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2024.9.1.1-17

Abstract

Kerja sama antara Indonesia dan Bangladesh dalam bidang kesehatan telah menjadi contoh konkret dari kemitraan internasional yang berkelanjutan dan saling menguntungkan dalam memperkuat keamanan kesehatan global. Melalui pertukaran bantuan obat-obatan, penandatanganan Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), impor bahan baku farmasi, serta program pelatihan dan penelitian bersama, kedua negara telah menunjukkan komitmen mereka dalam meningkatkan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, memperkuat infrastruktur kesehatan, dan menghadapi tantangan kesehatan global secara bersama-sama. Kerjasama ini tidak hanya menciptakan peluang untuk saling belajar dan bertukar pengetahuan dalam menangani pandemi dan isu kesehatan lainnya, tetapi juga menggambarkan solidaritas antar bangsa yang diperlukan dalam mengatasi tantangan kesehatan yang kompleks di era globalisasi.
Iran’s Surrogate Warfare Strategy against Israel: Geopolitical Maneuvering in the Palestine–Israel Conflict (October 2023–June 2025) Alwi, Abdullah; Sumadinata, R. Widya Setiabudi; Yulianti, Dina
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v12i1.20153

Abstract

The Israel–Palestine conflict experienced a dramatic escalation following Hamas’s launch of the Al-Aqsa Flood Operation. The conflict triggered broader regional involvement through Iran’s network of allied forces known as the Axis of Resistance. This study analyzes Iran’s surrogate warfare strategy against Israel during the Palestine–Israel conflict from October 2023 to June 2025, focusing on how Iran externalizes the burden of war through proxy forces and technological means. A single-case study design with a qualitative approach was employed. Secondary data include statements from Iranian officials and Axis of Resistance actors obtained through official media channels, reports from think tanks, and international media coverage. Document analysis, content observation, and qualitative content analysis were conducted following Yin, (2018) framework. The study identifies four key dimensions of Iran’s surrogate warfare strategy: (1) delegation and outsourcing to non-state actors, including Hezbollah, Hamas, the Houthi forces, and Iraqi resistance groups; (2) political efficiency achieved through plausible deniability while maintaining strategic influence; (3) multi-level contestation across military, diplomatic, and technological domains; and (4) a strategic shift from indirect confrontation toward a highly limited direct confrontation during the 12-day war in June 2025. Surrogate warfare enabled Iran to project power without direct involvement in the early stages; however, challenges of control and strategic blowback eventually forced limited direct military confrontation with Israel. Iran’s surrogate warfare represents an adaptive response to conventional military asymmetry but faces inherent limitations in controlling autonomous proxy actors and preventing unintended escalation. The transition to direct warfare in June 2025 indicates that surrogate strategies alone cannot address existential security threats, potentially reshaping the dynamics of regional conflict and the future applicability of indirect warfare doctrines.
FROM AGROECOLOGY TO DEMOCRATIC RESILIENCE: COMMUNITY-BASED FOOD SECURITY AND CLIMATE ADAPTATION IN WEST SUMATRA Yulianti, Dina; Setyaka, Virtuous; Bainus, Arry; Sari, Deasy Silvya; Akim, Akim
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 11, No 2 (2026): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) May
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v11i2.63853

Abstract

The West Sumatra has a high index of food security and because of its dependence on modern farming systems that are chemical based, farmers are susceptible to environmental degradation and market forces worldwide. Through the Critical International Relations (CIR) approach of Robert W. Cox, this paper analyzes how community-based agroecological practices can be the solution to a transition between climate change adaptation and democratic resilience in West Sumatra. The current study is dedicated to the case of Cheap Staple Rice Fields (Sawah Pokok Murah - SPM) an agroecological farming system, a grassroots movement that helps to break free of the company inputs and promotes the self-reliance of farmers. The results demonstrate that SPM does not only lead to climate adaptation and food availability, but also transforms the community-based innovations into the inclusive local governance, in which local governments adopt the grassroots initiatives into their policy-making. This research paper addresses a gap in the literature by demonstrating that food security is not merely associated with the production of adequate food, but also with promoting ecological justice and enhancing the community capacity towards participatory decision-making. Theoretically, the study suggests that agroecology can serve as a deliberative democratic mechanism, allowing local communities to build democratic resilience through daily food governance practices.
PEMBERDAYAAN RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI ECOLOGICAL LITERACY DAN PRODUKSI ECO-DETERGENT DI DESA JATIROKE, SUMEDANG, JAWA BARAT Sarasi, Vita; Yulianti, Dina; Saefulhadjar, Deny; Aswandari, Desi
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2026): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v9i2.67627

Abstract

Single-use detergent packaging has become a serious environmental and economic issue for rural communities. This condition is further exacerbated by the low level of ecological literacy and the high dependence of households on industrial detergent products. In response to this issue, this community service activity, conducted through the Integrative Student Community Service–Community Learning and Empowerment Program (KKN–PPM) of Universitas Padjadjaran, aimed to improve ecological literacy while strengthening household economic resilience through training in the production of eco-detergent. The activity was carried out in Jatiroke Village, Sumedang Regency, using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach involving residents, local groups such as PKK and Karang Taruna, and university facilitators. The training materials included education on the environmental impacts of plastic waste, household financial literacy, and practical sessions on producing eco-detergent using natural ingredients, such as coconut-based surfactants and fruit enzymes. The novelty of this program lies in its integration of ecological literacy, household economic efficiency, and locally based eco-detergent production practices within a participatory empowerment model. The results showed a reduction in household detergent expenditure of up to 50% and a decrease in plastic waste of 90–95%. In addition, the program improved participants' understanding of sustainable consumption and encouraged the formation of community groups capable of producing eco-detergent independently. These findings indicate that households can serve not only as targets of environmental education but also as key actors in developing sustainable consumption practices that are economical, practical, and potentially replicable in other villages.Kemasan deterjen sekali pakai menjadi salah satu persoalan lingkungan sekaligus ekonomi yang cukup serius bagi masyarakat pedesaan. Kondisi tersebut diperparah oleh masih rendahnya literasi ekologis serta tingginya ketergantungan rumah tangga terhadap produk deterjen industri. Berangkat dari kondisi tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata–Pembelajaran dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (KKN–PPM) Integratif Universitas Padjadjaran ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi ekologis sekaligus memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi rumah tangga melalui pelatihan pembuatan eco-detergent atau deterjen ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Jatiroke, Kabupaten Sumedang, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang melibatkan warga, kelompok lokal seperti PKK dan Karang Taruna, serta fasilitator dari universitas. Materi pelatihan mencakup edukasi mengenai dampak limbah plastik, literasi keuangan rumah tangga, serta praktik pembuatan eco-detergent berbahan alami, seperti surfaktan kelapa dan enzim buah. Kebaruan kegiatan ini terletak pada integrasi antara literasi ekologis, efisiensi ekonomi rumah tangga, dan praktik produksi eco-detergent berbasis bahan lokal dalam satu model pemberdayaan partisipatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya penurunan pengeluaran deterjen rumah tangga hingga 50% serta pengurangan limbah plastik sebesar 90–95%. Selain itu, program ini juga meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang konsumsi berkelanjutan dan mendorong terbentuknya kelompok warga yang mampu memproduksi eco-detergent secara mandiri. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa rumah tangga tidak hanya berperan sebagai sasaran edukasi lingkungan, tetapi juga sebagai aktor utama dalam membangun praktik konsumsi berkelanjutan yang ekonomis, aplikatif, dan berpotensi direplikasi di desa lain.