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Caliphate; is it Theological Inevitability or Sociological Experimentation? M Ilham Kamil; Abdul Syatar; Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 29, No 1 (2021): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v29i1.12383

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to investigate the ontological status of the caliphate as a sociological experimentation. The study was a library research which adopted a descriptive analytical method through reading various literatures with a philosophical historical approach. The data were obtained from a variety of credible literature and other various supporting information then presented with a strong analytical instrument based on the normative foundation and thoughts of the figures to generate a deeper elaboration of ideas. The result showed that the relationship between religion and the state was a matter of pure contact with public reason. The absence of religious sharih texts in state matters, including models and singular forms of state practice, is an indisputable reason for the profanity of the Khilafah. The state practices exemplified by the Prophet and Companions were nothing more than sociological experiments. The experiment of the Prophet and purely sociological relative is not a theological necessity. The state is in principle an institution designed to realize benefit as the highest moral principle and locus of the view of the universal will. As an alternative to the caliphate model which is outdated and impossible to revive, a democratic state is a realistic choice because it is in accordance with the development of modern life and is an effort to approach universal human values
Khiyār (hak untuk memilih) dalam Transaksi On-Line: Studi Komparasi antara Lazada, Zalara dan Blibli Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin
Falah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jes.v1i1.2695

Abstract

Khiyār (hak untuk memilih) dalam Transaksi On-Line:Studi Komparasi antara Lazada, Zalara dan BlibliMuhammad Majdy AmiruddinAlumnus Master Muamalat Administration (MMA),Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)E-mail: majdy@gmail.comABSTRAKKhiyar atau pilihan adalah hak yang diberikan kepada pembeli dan penjual apakah akan melanjutkan atau membatalkan transaksi mereka. Dalam transaksi online, konsumen tidak memiliki kontak langsung dengan pedagang dan tidak bisa dengan mudah memverifikasi kualitas barang, sehingga menciptakan situasi di mana para pelaku transaki tidak pada kekuatan tawar yang sama. Oleh karena itu, penerapan khiyar akan membantu dalam melindungi hak-hak konsumen di dunia maya. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis jenis khiyar dan aplikasinya terhadap bisnis online yang sedang menjamur di Indonesia serta membandingkannya terhadap lazada, zalora dan blibli. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa khiyar aib diaplikasikan oleh ketiga situs tersebut, sedangkan khiyar ru’yah hanya diaplikasikan oleh lazada. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bersumber pada rujukan-rujukan yang sesuai dengan melakukan pendekatan komparatif kepada ketiga situs tersebut.Kata Kunci: Jual beli, Khiyar, Bisnis On-line
ABSORPTION OF MODERATION VALUE IN THE FATWA FLEXIBILITY; CASE ON HANDLING A COVID-19 CORPSE Muammar Bakry; Abdul Syatar; Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin; M. Ilham
istinbath Vol 20 No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article aims to analyze and provide ideas about the absorption of moderation values to those who are competent. Fatwa is flexible. Fatwas must have moderate dimensions. This article uses a philosophical approach by analyzing literature, both in the form of classic literature, books, journals and other sources. This article provides the idea that absorption of Fatwas is moderated by balancing all aspects. It is neither hard nor loose. Such a style of Fatwa can be seen from the results of the decided Fatwa that remains in the corridor of the Shari’a, weighs greater consideration, matches the reality of the needs of Muslims, and provides equal convenience. Fatwa must become barometer controlling changes in social reality for Muslims. Every emerging legal issue is responded quickly and accurately. However, what needs to be considered is the method used in exploring the laws related to contemporary problems according to the Fatwa procedure and all its consequences. The implications of the study indicatea that the absorption of moderate Fatwa are things that should get attention, both among laity and competent mufti. Mufti is demanded to produce Fatwa that can be accepted by Muslims but does not neglect religious texts originating from Allah. and the Messenger of Allah. Mufti must adopt policies regarding the problems faced by Muslims today. The moderate Fatwa aims to prevent Muslims from carrying out legal arbitrarily and in accordance with their own passions
Mencegah Kecurangan dalam Transaksi Online dengan mengadaptasikan Konsep Siri dan Pacce Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin; Islamul Haq; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Muhammad Ilham; Abdul Syatar; Muhammad Arief
KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial Keagamaan Vol 12 No 1 (2019): The Moderation of Islam, Moslem Communities and Cultural Studies (Sinta 4)
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/kur.v12i1.799

Abstract

The Purpose of this study is conducting mitigate fraud transaction by adapting the concept of siri’ na pacce’. This research is a qualitative research with a critical ethnographic approach. The source of data from this study is primary data in the form of direct interviews to several informants and subjects in the form of data from the research location. Furthermore, the data collection methods used was in-depth interviews, documentation and recording. Then, the processing and data analysis techniques are qualitative analysis by building conclusions with the stages of data collection, triangulation data analysis and final conclusion. The results of this study indicate Lempu’ and ada tongeng 'in the dimension of honesty accountability, namely honesty and wisdom which are keys in reducing fraud. The value of clay is reinforcement in the implementation of accountability can be seen in the process of offering, ordering, payment and delivery.
Darurat Moderasi Beragama Di Tengah Pandemi Corona Virus Desease 2019 (Covid-19) Abdul Syatar Abdul Syatar; Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin; Arif Rahman; Islamul Haq
KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial Keagamaan Vol 13 No 1 (2020): THE MODERATION OF RELIGION (SINTA 4)
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/kur.v13i1.1376

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this article is to elaborate on the essence of maintaining religious moderation amid the covid pandemic 19. The social-religious approach was conducted by observing the facts that occur in society. The result indicates that moderate priorities in religion during the covid pandemic 19 became a necessity. Consequently, maintaining personal safety and the wider community should become a priority due to the absence of alternative rather than forcing the will to carry out worship in the mosque or in certain places. Islamic law provides rukhsah when the ummah is not in proper conditions to do such rituals like praying in the mosque. On the other hand, people are required to better understand fiqh in the pandemic of Covid 19 by not leaving conventional fiqh. Adapting the religious moderation during or after the covid pandemic 19 becomes a necessity, especially relations between humans by avoiding and blocking the transmission of the virus in various ways. Acceptance of the new habit caused by covid 19 from various aspects, especially the worship habits of the people should be considered. The principle of avoiding harm is more important than carrying out benefits is one of the ways in Islam to maintain religious moderation. Keywords: Religious Moderation; Pandemic; Corona Virus; Covid 19
Umrah Service Management PT. Zakiah Dina Tayyibah Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin; Najamiah Amir; Rezky Meilia Sari
Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah
Publisher : Jurusan Manajemen Dakwah, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/tadbir.v5i1.1964

Abstract

This research is to analyze the strategy of umrah pilgrimage services in PT. Zakiah Dina Tayyibah. This research uses descriptive mothod. The data collection techniques obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. This research shows that PT. Zakiah Dina Tayyibah can improve services and strengthen a company. PT. Zakiah Dina Tayyibah uses several strategies with brochures, websites, and others so as to improve the quality of the company’s services PT. Zakiah Dina Tayyibah also provides several branch companies in various regions making it easier for pilgrims to access information and to register umrah pilgrims
Waqf Conflict Resolution Through Mediation (Islamic And Bugis Norm Perspective) Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin
Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/lifalah.v4i1.1373

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The purpose of this study is to identify the causes of disputes and to describe the dispute resolution process through non-litigation mediation in Islamic and Local Norm Perspective. The type of research that compilers use is field research, namely by obtaining data from interviews, observations, and related file searches. Furthermore, this research is supported by library research as a complement. The approach in this study is a juridical-empirical approach. The results of the study concluded that  The dispute that occurred was related to the status of the land that was built on top of the Madrasah DDI Labukkang. The cause of the dispute is based on two theories, the theory of Principle negotiation and the Theory of basih human needs. The mediation process is carried out through 3 stages. First is pre-mediation. Mediation conducts the plans related to the preparation of mediation. Second is the execution of mediation. The mediator presents the disputing parties, gives an opportunity to all parties to provide information. The last is the emplementation of mediation. From the syariah perspective, the mediation complies with the 12 basic principles in Islamic Mediation. From the Bugis Norms, it complies with the five norms called pangngadareng.
The Spirit of Al-Gazali against Capitalism in Pandemic Covid-19 Era Muhammad Ismail; Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin; M Ali Rusdi; M Ilham
Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Vol 16, No. 2, November 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/ai.v0i0.3230

Abstract

Capitalist behavior was unavoidable when the co-19 outbreak struck. Panic buying at a number of shopping centers, as well as hoarding of healthcare supplies such as masks and sanitizers, are all manifestations of capitalism’s selfish behavior. This essay stressed the critical importance of ethics in all parts of behavior, including economic activity, in order to dissuade such behavior. This study took a qualitative method, with Al-Gazali’s Sufistic thinking serving as the primary reference point. This study took a sociological perspective. The primary data collection took place over the course of one week at Lakessi traditional market, Sejahtera store, Alfamidi Weke branch, Indomaret Weke branch, Kimia Farma Andi Makkasau Pharmacy, Kimia Farma Pharmacy, Bau Massepe Pharmacy, and Indah Farma Pharmacy. Interviews corroborated the findings. Additionally, this study utilized secondary data from Al-Gazali’s work Ihya Ulumiddin and contemporary research. More precisely, when the sickness struck, Al-Gazali’s beliefs acted as a check on capitalist behavior. The qadr al-hajah and ihsan were revealed to be the most critical aspects in encouraging sharing and caring while simultaneously minimizing panic buying and hoarding. This article is expected to contribute to the scientific riches of the Co-19 Era and to fill the moral hole produced by capitalism.
Supply Chain and Firm Performance with the Moderating Role of Leadership Dependency Rahman Ambo Masse; Ali Halidin; M. Majdy Amiruddin; Kamaluddin Nurdin Marjuni
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 4 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The prime objective of the present study is to examine the role of supply chain leadership, supply chain fellowship and shared common values on the supply chain activities of the Islamic banks in Indonesia. The secondary objective of the ongoing study is also the examination of moderating role of supply chain leadership dependency among the links of supply chain leadership, supply chain fellowship, shared common values and supply chain activities of the Islamic banks in Indonesia. The questionnaire method has been adopted by the study to collect the data while smart-PLS has been executed for the analysis. The results indicated that supply chain leadership, supply chain fellowship and shared common values have a positive impact on the supply chain activities of the Islamic banks in Indonesia. The results also exposed that supply chain leadership dependency positively moderated among the links of supply chain fellowship and supply chain activities. These findings are suitable for the regulators along with further studies in terms of investigating, formulating strategies and policies on the supply chain activities of the banks.
Paraphilia Exhibitionism between Sharia and Law: A Comparative Analysis Islamul Haq; M Ali Rusdi Bedong; Abdul Syatar; Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin
Al-'Adl Vol 14, No 1 (2021): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v14i1.1925

Abstract

Paraphilia exhibitionism is a form of sexual disorder and immoral offences. This study aims to compare the status of perpetrators of exhibitionism in positive law and Islamic law. This research is qualitative research that uses literature studies. The results showed similarities between Islamic law and positive law on the classification of exhibitionism as a crime. Islamic law and positive law are also similar in terms of ensnaring perpetrators of exhibitionism as someone who can be held accountable. The criminalization aspect of positive law includes exhibitionism as a complaint deliberation. While in Islamic criminal law categorizes the crime of exhibitionism as ordinary deliberation.