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Explorasi Dimensi dan Pengukuran Intellectual Capital: Pendekatan Sistematik Literature Review Yuki Fitria; Perengki Susanto; Yunia Wardi; Susi Evanita; Hendrik Heri Sandi
Jurnal Ecogen Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecogen.v8.i3.6

Abstract

The presence of SMEs plays a crucial role in a country, as it demonstrates how entrepreneurship contributes to improved economic growth.Globalization has led to increasingly fierce business competition, requiring business actors to continue to innovate. However, in reality, the ability to innovate and competitiveness are major weaknesses for most SMEs, including those in Padang City. Therefore, business actors should apply intellectual capital. The application of intellectual capital can enhance competitive advantage through the creation of more innovative products, thereby positively impacting SMEs performance. The approach employed in this research is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), focusing on articles published between 2020 and 2025. These articles were sourced from prominent online academic databases and accessed through the website https://www.sciencedirect.com/. Based on a thorough review of twenty-five articles in the database, it was found that the majority of researchers, 21 articles, identified three dimensions of intellectual capital: human capital, relational/customer capital, and structural capital. This finding aligns with the study by Sulastri, et al (2020), who also developed dimensions that can effectively measure intellectual capital in SME-scale companies, particularly in the city of Padang. In total, there are 22 statements that can be used to assess the intellectual capital of SME-scale companies.
Knowledge Sharing dalam Ekosistem UMKM: Perspektif Pelaku Usaha di Kota Padang Chichi Andriani; Yunia Wardi; Susi Evanita; Hendrik Heri Sandi
Jurnal Ecogen Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecogen.v8.i3.7

Abstract

This study aims to examine the perceptions of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) towards knowledge sharing practices in Padang City. The research approach used is causal-quantitative, with primary data collection through distributing questionnaires to 90 MSME respondents. To support the empirical analysis, this study is also supplemented with secondary data through a systematic literature study of 12 relevant scientific articles, published between 2004 and 2024, and obtained from the Google Scholar and ScienceDirect databases. The results of the analysis show that the average Total Composite Rating (TCR) score for knowledge sharing practices is at 75.19%, which is included in the "quite good" category. Specifically, the knowledge donating dimension scored 74.93%, while knowledge collecting recorded a slightly higher score, namely 75.44%. This finding reflects that MSMEs have a positive level of awareness of the importance of knowledge sharing, but its implementation is still informal and has not been systematically documented. The results of the literature study support these findings, by showing that knowledge sharing practices in the global MSME sector tend to be unstructured and still lack technological support. Therefore, this study recommends the importance of developing a systematic knowledge sharing strategy and external support to build a collaborative culture in the MSME ecosystem