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All Journal Jurnal Akta Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Mhd Yadi Harahap
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal Certainty in Peace Agreements in Default Disputes Through Negotiations harisman harisman; Mhd Yadi Harahap; fauziah lubis
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 8, No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v8i1.10889

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal certainty of a settlement agreement on a default dispute through negotiation. The desire to resolve the default dispute through negotiations is stated in a peace agreement. In order for the peace agreement to be effective, it is necessary to look at the legal certainty aspect. For this reason, a research was conducted with a normative juridical approach and using secondary data sourced from the literature. Secondary data were analyzed qualitatively and the results were described. Based on the analysis, it was found that the peace agreement in the negotiation is categorized as one type of agreement which is subject to the provisions of the Civil Code and Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Legal certainty and the legal force of a breach of contract peace agreement through negotiation are obtained from the implementation of Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code relating to the principle of pacta sun servanda and Article 1858 of the Civil Code, as well as the formal requirements for a peace agreement to be in writing
Konsekuensi Hukum Poligami di Indonesia dan Tunisia: Perspektif Teori Kepastian Hukum dan Maslahah Mursalah Zainuddin Zainuddin; Mhd Yadi Harahap; Ramadhan Syahmedi
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 02 (2022): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v10i02.2770

Abstract

Poligami dan keadilan adalah dua hal yang tidak mungkin dipisahkan. Keadilan adalah asas yang menjadi tempat tumbuhnya hukum, termasuk ihwal poligami. Islam menegaskan prasyarat kebolehan poligami diaksentuasikan dengan rasa dan kemampuan untuk berlaku adil (Q.S. al-Nisa (4) ayat 3. Dengan mempertimbangkan rasa keadilan dan kepastian berlaku adil, banyak negara muslim akhirnya mereformasi hukum keluarga yang menjadikan poligami sebagai aspek terpenting untuk diperhatikan, di antaranya adalah Tunisia dan Indonesia. Namun, sampai saat ini, belum ada yang memperhatikan secara serius soal konsekuensi hukum poligami yang tidak sejalan dengan keadilan. Dengan menggunakan teori kepastian hukum dan maslahah mursalah, artikel ini akan mengulas soal konsekuensi tersebut; dan pengumpulan data hingga penyimpulan, artikel ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif. Indonesia tidak memiliki aturan tegas yang memebrikan sanksi terhadap kejahatan poligami, tapi menerapkan sistem administrasi yang sulit. Sedangkan Tunisia, secara tegas mengatur ketentuan pidana dalam poligami.
Legalitas Tanah Garapan Sebagai Objek Jual Beli Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Ahmad Ridwan Nasution; Syafruddin Syam; Mhd Yadi Harahap
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/juinhum.4.1.6756.74-82

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis legalitas tanah garapan yang dijadikan sebagai objek jual beli ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum positif. Banyak masyarakat yang memanfaatkan tanah garapan yang dalam hal ini tanah bekas HGU PTPN II. Pemanfaatan itu berupa dengan menanaminya, mendirikan bangunan di atasnya, dan bahkan memperjual-belikannya. Dalam menganalisis masalah ini, penulis akan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris, dengan pendekatan kasus dan memakai teori istishab. Temuan yang didapat di lapangan adalah bahwa status tanah bekas HGU PTPN II tersebut merupakan tanah yang dikuasai langsung oleh negara. Untuk itu, tanah bekas HGU PTPN II tidak boleh dijadikan sebagai objek transaksi jual beli jika tidak ada izin dari negara.
Dissenting Opinion Pengangkatan Anak oleh Kakek Kandung Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Demak No.0033/Pdt.P/2010/PA.Dmk Khofifah Nabila; Mhd Yadi Harahap
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1503

Abstract

Adoption or what is known as adoption or tabanni is the adoption of someone else's child as their own child but the biological parents do not necessarily let go of their hands, only that they will still have a relationship with their child. According to Government Regulation no. 54 of 2007 concerning Implementation of Child Adoption. This research applies a normative juridical method (Legal Research), which is a type of research used to examine the rules or norms in positive law. After conducting this research, the results obtained were that there was a Dissenting Opinion regarding the decision in the case of appointing a grandson as an adopted child, where the opinion of the Member Judge was afraid that there would be problems regarding inheritance if it was granted and the opinion of the Chief Judge of the Panel could be granted for the benefit of the child himself, without sever the lineage relationship with the biological parents as well as the prospective adoptive parents of the same religion as the child concerned or the same religion as the biological parents of the child concerned if the child is still small.
Potential Utilisation and Distribution of Professional Zakat at the Ministry of Religious Affairs of North Sumatra Syabrun Jukhoir; Ansari Yamamah; Mhd Yadi Harahap
JURNAL AKTA Vol 10, No 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v10i4.35097

Abstract

The National Amil Zakat Agency is given the authority as the national zakat manager, and also has the right to verify the establishment of Amil Zakat Institutions and Zakat Collection Units, this is stated in Law No. 23 of 2011, Professional Zakat in the perspective of this Law, there is an affirmation that professional zakat has been officially and legally, binding and juridically institutionalised in Indonesian regulations.  Civil Servants are a source of zakat income for the National Amil Zakat Agency at the Ministry of Religious Affairs of North Sumatra Province. This study aims to analyse the potential utilization and distribution of professional zakat and management in the management of zakat for the profession of Civil Servants in the National Amil Zakat Agency, as well as to analyse the supporting and inhibiting factors in zakat management research. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation, as well as literature studies through national journals. National Amil Zakat Agency information data about the potential utilisation and distribution of professional zakat. Conclusion The results of the study convey that one of the potential utilisation and distribution of professional zakat has not been carried out effectively due to the absence of an independent control board in the structure of the National Amil Zakat Agency and the less than optimal implementation of professional zakat collection with supporting factors and solutions to existing obstacles in professional zakat management activities.
Peningkatan Kreativitas dan Inovasi Produk Olahan Ikan Sebagai Penggerak Ekonomi Lokal di Desa Lubuk Tukko Putri Anggraini; Dinda Aulia Sari; Putri Hayati; Nur Aisyah Tanjung; Mhd Yadi Harahap
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpmi.v5i1.6329

Abstract

This article examines the role of creativity and innovation in the development of processed fish products as a driver of local economic growth in Lubuk Tukko Village. Through the Community Service Program (KKN), training and mentoring were provided to MSMEs in product diversification, quality improvement, and digital marketing. The results showed increased product added value, market expansion, and the growth of entrepreneurship among the village community. Innovation in processed fish products not only increased household income but also created new jobs and strengthened village food security. The main obstacles faced included limited capital and technology, which could be overcome through cross-sectoral collaboration. This program serves as a model for economic empowerment based on local resources that is adaptive, innovative, and sustainable.
Controversy over the Obligation of Professional Zakat for Civil Servants from the Perspective of Maqashid Syariah Muhammad Ali; Pagar Pagar; Mhd Yadi Harahap
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.51393

Abstract

The discourse on the obligation of professional zakat for civil servants continues to be a hot topic of debate in Indonesia, both from the perspective of government regulations and contemporary fiqh discourse. This study aims to analyse the roots of the controversy surrounding the obligation of professional zakat for ASN and review it through the lens of Maqashid Syariah. The main focus of this study is to evaluate whether the policy of automatically deducting ASN salaries for zakat is in line with the basic objectives of sharia, namely to realise maslahah (benefit) and reject mafsadah (harm). The research method used is qualitative with a library research approach. Primary data is sourced from MUI Fatwa Number 3 of 2003 concerning Income Zakat and related government regulations, while secondary data is obtained from classical and contemporary literature on professional zakat. The results of the study show that the controversy arises from differences of opinion regarding the qiyas (analogy) used; whether professional zakat is analogous to gold zakat (due to the nature of the property) or agricultural zakat (due to the harvest time). On the one hand, those who require it argue that professional zakat is a form of social justice. On the other hand, those who oppose it highlight the legal uncertainty regarding the limits of nishab and haul, which have not been agreed upon absolutely in classical texts. Through the perspective of Maqashid Syariah, this study finds that the obligation of professional zakat for civil servants strongly supports the elements of Hifz al-Mal (protection of wealth) on a public scale and Hifz al-Nafs (protection of life) for the mustahik through wealth redistribution. However, its implementation must maintain the principles of voluntariness and transparency so as not to harm the interests of civil servants who have different financial burdens. This study concludes that legal certainty regarding professional zakat requires not only regulatory legitimacy, but also a deep understanding of the objectives of equitable social welfare. Harmonisation between state policy and sharia principles is necessary so that professional zakat is not seen as a double tax burden, but rather as an effective and sustainable instrument for poverty alleviation in Indonesia. 
Co-Authors -, Harisman Ahmad Ridwan Nasution Ansari Yamamah Dinda Aulia Sari Fauziah Lubis Khofifah Nabila Muhammad Ali Nur Aisyah Tanjung Pagar Pagar Putri Anggraini Putri Hayati Ramadhan Syahmedi Syabrun Jukhoir Syafruddin Syam Zainuddin Zainuddin