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PENDEKATAN-PENDEKATAN PERBANDINGAN MAZHAB FIKIH ISLAM DARI ZAMAN KLASIK SAMPAI MODERN Ihsan Satrya Azhar
Tazkiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Tazkiya
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.047 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/taz.v7i1.261

Abstract

Ulama mujtahid di zaman yang berbeda-beda memiliki pendekatan yang berbeda-beda dalam menyikapi, menseleksi dan membandingkan perbedaan pendapat fikih dari antara sekian mazhab. Di Zaman klasik pendapat yang dianggap kuat dan tepat adalah pada apakah pendapat itu memiliki nash Alquran, hadist, dan maslahat. Sementara di zaman pertengahan menekankan pada tarjih dalil berdasarkan ilmu ushul fiqh yang telah dikembangkan oleh para ulama Ushul Fikih, atau juga berdasarkan kondisi mustafti. Adapun pada abad modern selain memperbandingkan antar pendapat mazhab juga melakukan kodifikasi dari sekian pendapat-pendapat tersebut, dan  kecenderungan lainnya adalah pada penambahan faktor-faktor yang sejalan dengan dinamika modern hari.
FIKIH WAQI’ Ihsan Satrya Azhar
Tazkiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Tazkiya
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.634 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/taz.v10i1.1089

Abstract

This article aims at describing a Fiqh Waqi’, another essential tool in ijtihad or fatwa beside fiqh nushush or depth understanding of Alquran and hadist text, that mujtahid or mufti should use it in forming opinion or fatwa. Fiqh Waqi’ is depth understanding of the reality and actuality of the case. Actually it has been used in early islam but it doesn’t have a proper name in Ushul Fqih study. Fiqh Waqi’ is very important in contemporary world as the situation is changing from time to time. It assures accuracy of the opinion of Mujtahid or fatwa of Mufti.Key Words: waqi’, fiqh, realitas.
Utilization of Digital Media in Building the Morals of High School Students of 11 Medan State High School Nurmala Br Saragih; Ihsan Satrya Azhar
International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning Vol. 4 No. 3 September 2026: International Journal of Post-Axial (Articles in Press)
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/postaxial.v4i3.1537

Abstract

This study aims to determine the use of digital media in fostering students' moral character at SMA Negeri 11 Medan and to identify its supporting and inhibiting factors. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that digital media is utilized in Islamic Religious Education through educational videos, online learning platforms, social media, and religious content that support students' moral development. The use of digital media can improve students' discipline, responsibility, and ethical behavior when applied properly and in a well-directed manner. The supporting factors include the availability of technological facilities, school support, and the active role of teachers in character building. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors include lack of supervision and improper use of digital media by students. With proper guidance, digital media can be an effective tool in shaping better student character in the digital era.