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GAMBARAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT SCABIES DI PONPES AL ITQON DI PATEBON KENDAL Rini Megawati; Budi Santosa; Didik Sumanto
JURNAL LITBANG Vol 2, No 3 (2005): Penelitian, Pengembangan, dan Pengabdian
Publisher : JURNAL LITBANG

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Abstract

Abstract Scabies disease in Indonesia is commonly called scabies skin disease, caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mite, it is infected by personal hygiene and bad environment, the most effective way to Decrease the infection spreading of scabies disease is cleaning the environmental and Surrounding frequently and keep the personal hygiene. In this research place with many people live in is chosen, like Pondok Pesantren, because Usually there are many people in Pondok Pesantren and they less pay attention on keeping the Personal and environmental hygiene, and also the facility provided by Ponpes organizer is not enough. The purpose of this research is to do observation the scabies disease and to low personal hygiene related to scabies disease. The used research is descriptive research because it just describes scabies disease at boys and girls students in Pondok Pesantren Al ltqon. The used research Method to examine skin rabbed with a coin is by Microscopic method. Population is boys and girls student at Pondok Pesantren At ltqon amount to I15 children, Sample is boys and girls students having scabies disease symptom amount to 15 samples in Pondok Pesantren. Result of research shows that respondent infected by Sarcoptes scabiei there is 27 % while the result of interview to know hygiene and sanitation habit got the data that 54 % respondent Have bad habit. Keyword: scabies
SURVEI KEJADIAN FILARIASIS PADA MASYARAKAT DESA TAWANGREJO KUNDURAN BLORA Didik Sumanto; Sri Sinto Dewi
JURNAL LITBANG Vol 4, No 3 (2006): Sain dan Teknologi
Publisher : JURNAL LITBANG

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Abstract

Background : On April 2005, DKK Blora found fourteen peoples that infected by elephanthiasis (/ilariasis) in Blora Central of Jawa. Tofollow up this discovery, DKK Blora do thefilariasis surveyfor 500 peoples andfound 163 peoples (48 o/o) wilh posilif filariasis infection.Objective : To do the repetition survey and tell the filariasis incident on society of Tawangrejo, Kunduran, Blora.Research method : The population of this resesrh is all of the people of Tawangrejo Blora" Accidental sampling tecnique applied in this research.Result: This researchfound 5 peoples (2,1 o/o) with positif filariasis infection.One of them infected by Wuchereria bancrofty andfour peoples infected by Brugia malayi.Conclusion : The saurce of infection assumpted from the people that come from external of Jawa with the elephantiasis condition. The incident rate offilariasis in Tawangrejo on November 2005 is 2,17 %. This rale is not too high with the early assumption that to richfor 48 %.Key words : survey, elephanthiasis, filariasis
DAYA TAHAN SEDIAAN PERMANEN LARVA Culex pipiens DENGAN PERLAKUAN DEHIDRASI MENGGUNAKAN KONSENTRASI ALKOHOL YANG BERBEDA Intan Kurniawati; Didik Sumanto; Fuad Alhamidy
JURNAL LITBANG Vol 3, No 2 (2007): Penelitian, Pengembangan dan Pengabdian
Publisher : JURNAL LITBANG

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Abstract

Produced the permanent preparation can not leave dehydration process to make null concentration of water on the tissue to defense of morphologlt of tissue preparation on the long times. The good technic of dehydration will give strength the permanent preparation on the long time from autolysis of the cell on the tissue.The goal of this research is to know strengthly of the permonent preparation o.f Culex pipiens larvae with dehydration treatment used diffbrent concentration of alcohol. Dehydration treatntent aplicated to Culex pipiens larvaeas sample, then be produced to permanent preparation and observed it a month (31 days) after treatntent ofdehydration.Dehydration treatment with alcohol 30 % can defense the permanent preparation only for 6 days. But , alcohol 70 % and 96 o% can defense the permanent preparation for 3l days. It means, alcohol 70 % and 96 % is the better concentration of alcohol to produced permanent preparation from the tissue o/larvae of mosquite.Key words : strengthly, pemanent preparation, dehydration
PRESISI DAN AKURASI HASIL PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF BERDASARKAN PENGAMBILAN SAMPEL SECARA ACAK Didik Sumanto
JURNAL LITBANG Vol 2, No 2 (2005): Penelitian, Pengembangan, dan Pengabdian
Publisher : JURNAL LITBANG

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Abstract

Sampling technique that has the highest precision in this research is the stratified random sampling technique. The variance of this sampling technique is only 0.132 meanwhile those of the simple random sampling and cluster random sampling techniques are 0.260 and 3.012 respectively. By using the sanpling error formula we can obtain the smallest sampling error on the simple random sampling of  0.0125, while for the stratified random sampling technique and cluster random sampling technique, the sampling error are 0.0203 and 0.0302 respectively. If the accuracy is seen from the extent of bias obtained from each sampling technique against the parameter value, the stratified random sampling technique has the highest accuracy because it has bias of just 0.295433 while the simple random sampling technique and the cluster random sampling technique have the bias of 0.403317 and 1.502863 respectively. The data collection using the three random sampling techniques in this research in fact gives no significant difference of level of skills. On the statistical test of Kruskal- Wallis by using EPI Info Program of version 6.0, it is obtained that p value is 0.889212 on the sampling error of 5%. Meanwhile the statistic testing against the amount of bias on the three random sampling techniques, it is obtained that the p value is 0.001006. The significant difference is obtained from the extent of bias from the three sampling technique with the sampling error of 5 % Key words: precision, accurac)4 random sampling technique
EFEKTIVITAS LARUTAN BAWANG PUTIH DALAM MEMBUNUH LARVA Aedes aegypti Dwi Sulistyoningsih; Budi Santosa; Didik Sumanto
JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 2, No 2 (2009): Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : JURNAL KESEHATAN

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Abstract Background: Garlic is also used as a spice in cooking are also used as traditional medicine. Garlic is usually used for treatment of worms being able to apple worms Because the content of garlic is dried, the possibility of garlic can kill mosquito larvae. The purpose of this study was to measure the fictiveness of –garlic so-lotion killing the larvae of Aedes aegtpti, and to know different number of dead larvae of various concentrat ions of gar lic s olut ion.   Methode: This type of research is conducted experiments in the laboratory of miuobiologt, Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing, UJniversity of Muhammadiyah Semarang. The sample used was the Aedes  mosquito larvae to instor-4 obtained from Vector Reservoir Development Center of Disease (BPVRP) Salatiga. Direct examination conducted by mixing the garlic extract with water in certain concentrations, so get thi g,arlic solution which was then at each concentration of garlic solution Aedes aegtpti larvae included as many as l0 tails. Research resulls. At t% concentrations can not be ffictive because the number of dead larvae less than 75o/o. Whereas the concentration of 5o%, l0%,25% and 50% could e/fictively kill The larvae because of the number of dead larvae is greater than or equal to 75o%' Conclusions: The lowest concentration of garlic solution that can kill the larvae of Aedes aegtpti is a concentration of 5%o and there are differences in the overage number of Aedes aegepti larvae mortality of garlic solution with various concentrations. Keywords: garlic, Aedes aegtpti larvae
EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIFITAS PERIPLASWAB DALAM PEMERIKSAAN ENTEROBIASIS Didik Sumanto
FIKkeS Vol 7, No 1 (2014): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : FIKkeS

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Abstract

Latar belakang : Pengambilan spesimen pada malam hingga pagi hari sebelum penderita melakukan aktifitas yang dapat mengintervensi area sekitar anus merupakan kunci keberhasilan pemeriksaan kejadian enterobiasis. Kesulitan petugas dalam waktu dan prasyarat kondisi tertentu pada penderita tersebut menjadi masalah tersendiri yang harus dicarikan solusinya. Perlu kiranya diciptakan sebuah alat sampling untuk pengambilan apusan perianal yang aplikatif, murah biayanya, mudah dibuat dan digunakannya.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efisiensi dan efektifitas alat pengambil spesimen PeriplaswabMetode : Periplaswab diaplikasikan bersama dengan alat lain berupa kaca benda dan selotif yang telah ada sebelumnya, dihitung tingkat efisiensi dan efektifitasnya dalam pemeriksaan dalam sebuah post test design, dikomparasikan hasil antara alat tersebut.Hasil : Rerata waktu pengambilan spesiemen apus perianal menggunakan periplaswab selama 37,13 detik lebih efisien dari penggunaan alat kaca benda selama 50,26 detik dengan hasil pengujian yang berbeda signifikan (p < 0,05). Dalam waktu pembacaan sediaan, periplaswab memiliki waktu pembacaan rata-rata hanya selama 13,57 menit lebih pendek dari alat kaca benda yang memiliki 18,13 menit. Selisih waktu pembacaan sediaan inipun memberikan perbedaan yang cukup signifikan dalam pengujian (p < 0,05). Hasil temuan jumlah telur cacing menggunakan periplaswab rata-rata sebanyak 312,87 butir/11,5 cm2 lebih banyak dari alat kaca benda 171,87 butir/12,8 cm2. Dengan konversi satuan didapatkan temuan telur cacing sejumlah 27,21 butir/cm2 untuk alat periplaswab dan 13,43 butir/cm2 untuk alat kaca benda dimana hasil tersebut memberikan perbedaan yang sangat signifikan (p < 0,01).Kesimpulan : Periplaswab merupakan alat pengambil apusan perianal yang lebih efisien dan lebih efektif dibandingkan alat kaca benda dan selotif.Kata kunci : periplaswab, apusan perianal, enterobiasis
SURVEI KEBERADAAN SERANGGA Cimex sp PADA LINGKUNGAN RUMAH TANGGA DIKAITKAN DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PENGHUNI RUMAH DI DESA GEBANG SUKODONO SRAGEN Didik Sumanto; Fuad Alhamidy
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2010: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL-HASIL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background : Cimex sp is a blood sucking insects that allow for continuous blood loss for men whoalways contact every day so it is possible to make the condition of anemia. Objective : To survey thepresence of Cimex sp and measuring the gweller hemoglobin levels and analyzes the relationship betweenthe two. Research method : Analytical research with survey method and using cross sectional approach.Result : Found Cimex sp in 70% (21 houses) of respondent and respondents with less than normalhemoglobin of 66.7% (20 persons). Conclusion : There is a relationship between the presence of Cimex spwith hemoglobin (Hb) levels of respondentsKey words : survey, Cimex sp, hemoglobin
UJI PAPARAN TELUR CACING TAMBANG PADA TANAH HALAMAN RUMAH (Studi Populasi di RT.05 RW.III Rimbulor Desa Rejosari, Karangawen, Demak) Didik Sumanto
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2012: SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL PENELITIAN 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Larva cacing tambang hidup di tanah, sementara tanah begitu banyak dan sangat luasterhampar di sekeliling kehidupan dan aktifitas sehari-hari kita. Kontak kita dengan tanah sangatmembuka peluang terjadinya proses infeksi bila tanah yang kontak dengan kita ternyata mengandunglarva infektif cacing tambang. Lebih khusus lagi kebiasaan anak-anak kita memang dalam kesehariantak bisa terlepas dari kontak dengan tanah. Kondisi ini memberikan peluang yang sangat besar akanterjadinya infeksi cacing tambang pada anak.Tujuan Penelitian untuk membuktikan paparan telur cacing tambang pada tanah halamanrumah. Penelitian observasional dengan desain belah lintang (cross sectional) menggunakan tekniksampling total populasiDitemukan paparan cacing tambang pada tanah halaman rumah (20,9 %), kebiasaan defekasidi kebun (25,6 %), pengelolaan sampah baik (86,0 %), pengelolaan limbah cair baik (83,7 %).Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara keterpaparan cacing tambang pada tanahdengan kebiasaan defekasi dan pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga
DISTRIBUSI RESISTENSI NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA SIPERMETRIN DI SEMARANG - Sayono; Din Syafruddin; Didik Sumanto
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2012: SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL PENELITIAN 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Pengendalian nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan tindakan terpenting dalampenanggulanan penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) karena obat dan vaksin antivirus masihdalam penelitian. Penggunaan insektisida menjadi pilihan utama masyarakat dalam pengendalianAedes > 40 tahun, dan terbukti menimbulkan resistensi di berbagai negara.Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui distribusi resistensi nyamuk Aedes aegypti terhadapinsektisida sipermetrin, yang telah dipakai di Indonesia lebih dari 10 tahun.Nyamuk Aedes aegypti diperoleh dari survey larva di rumah penderita DBD dan 9 rumah disekitarnya. Uji resistensi dengan kit standar WHO. Data dianalisis secara diskriptif untukmenentukan status resistensi dan indeks densitas populasi Aedes. Wawancara digunakan untukmengetahui riwayat penggunaan insektisida.Diproleh hasil HI berkisar 41,7 – 76,9%, rerata 58,44%. CI berkisar 21,9 – 78,3%, rerata50,54%. BI berkisar 43,75 – 138,46%, rerata 80,56%. Kematian nyamuk berkisar 0,8 – 13,5%, rerata5,88%, dengan status resisten.Densitas populasi Aedes aegypti di Semarang melebihi batas aman penularan DBD yangditetapkan WHO (≤5%). Resistensi nyamuk Aedes aegypti tersebar luas di Semarang.
Kontribusi Dosis Kebisingan dan Penggunaan APT Terhadap Kualitas Pendengaran Pekerja Konfeksi Yanur Tri Setyani; Didik Sumanto; Diki Bima Prasetio
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 13. No. 2. Tahun 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Konfeksi merupakan salah satu industri rumahan dimana proses produksinya menggunakan mesin jahit dan obras yang dapat menimbulkan kebisingan. Masalah yang ditemukan dalam studi pendahuluan terdapat 2 konfeksi dengan tingkat kebisingan lebih dari 85 dB, lama kerja antara 7-9 jam dan banyak pekerja yang tidak menggunakan APT (Alat Pelindung Telinga). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas pendengaran pada pekerja konfeksi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan studi cross setional. Sampel sebanyak 101 pekerja. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Pearson Chisquare. Pengukuran kualitas pendengaran menggunakan alat audiometer, dan kebisingan menggunakan sound level meter. Variabel usia, penggunaan alat pelindung telinga, dan riwayat gangguan pendengaran dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil: Pekerja yang memiliki dosis kebisingan >100% sebanyak 41,6%, kategori tidak menggunakan APT 98,0% dan kualitas pendengaran kategori ringan 54,5%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kualitas pendengaran adalah dosis kebisingan (p value= 0,009), sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah penggunaan APT (p value= 0,790). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan dosis kebisingan, dengan kualitas pendengaran. Tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan APT dengan kualitas pendengaran pada pekerja konfeksi di Desa Kedungdowo Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kota Kudus.