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All Journal Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL LITBANG JURNAL KESEHATAN FIKkeS Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPKMI) JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Masyarakat

Didik Sumanto

Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Author-ID : 5710496

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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PARASIT Plasmodium sp PADA TERNAK KAMBING ETAWA DI DAERAH ENDEMIK MALARIA KABUPATEN PURWOREJO Didik Sumanto; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Siti Susanti; Sayono Sayono
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 20 No 1 (2021): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOLUME 20 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jek.v20i1.4092

ABSTRACT Kaligesing Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency, is a malaria endemic area in Central Java Province, with an Annual Parasite Incidence (API) of 0,32‰ in 2017 with the confirmed vector being An. aconites and An. maculatus. Anopheles zoophagic nature and existence of livestock around the residence has an important role as a barrier to the transmission of malaria. One type of livestock that is widely cultivated by the community is the type of “Etawa” goat. This study aims to determine the type of Plasmodium found in livestock. This is a descriptive study with cross-sectional design and 97 samples were taken by purposive sampling. The variables analyzed were the distance between the cage and the place of residence, the presence of parasites in the blood of cattle and mosquitoes eviction attempts by the community. Examination conducted by microscopic blood clots with Giemsa staining. The results of the examination, found 4 slides (4,12%) positive for Plasmodium sp in goat blood with the cage located less than 10 meters from the residence. Parasites of Plasmodium vivax (75%) and Plasmodium falciparum (25%) trophozoites were detected in 4 goats (4,1%). A total of 75,3% of community activities burn straw around the animal enclosures, in an effort to repel mosquitoes. Etawa goats as a potential barrier in the village Jatirejo District of Kaligesing, found with P. vivax and P. falciparum. Further research is needed using molecular methods to strengthen the findings. Keywords: Malariae, Plasmodium sp, etawa goats ABSTRAK Kecamatan Kaligesing Kabupaten Purworejo, merupakan wilayah endemik malaria di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, dengan Annual Parasite Incidence (API) 0,32‰ tahun 2017 dan vektor terkonfirmasi adalah An. aconitus dan An. maculatus. Sifat zoofagik Anopheles dan keberadaan ternak di sekitar tempat tinggal mempunyai peran penting sebagai barrier dalam penularan malaria. Salah satu jenis ternak yang banyak dibudidayakan masyarakat adalah jenis kambing etawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis Plasmodium yang terdapat pada ternak tersebut. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan disain cross-sectional dan sebanyak 97 sampel diambil secara purposive sampling. Variabel yang di analisa adalah jarak kandang dengan tempat tinggal, keberadaan parasit dalam darah ternak dan kegiatan upaya pengusiran nyamuk oleh masyarakat. Pemeriksaan sediaan darah dilakukan secara mikroskopis dengan pewarnaan giemsa. Hasil pemeriksaan, ditemukan 4 slide (4,12%) positif Plasmodium sp pada darah kambing dengan letak kandang berjarak kurang dari 10 meter dari rumah tinggal. Terdeteksi adanya parasit tropozoit Plasmodium vivax (75%) dan tropozoit Plasmodium falciparum (25%) yang ditemukan pada 4 ekor kambing (4,1%). Sebanyak 75,3% kegiatan masyarakat membakar jerami di sekitar kandang ternak, sebagai upaya mengusir nyamuk. Ternak kambing Etawa berpotensi sebagai barrier di Desa Jatirejo Kecamatan Kaligesing, dengan ditemukan parasit P. vivax dan P. falciparum. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut menggunakan metode molekuler untuk memperkuat hasil temuan. Kata kunci: Malaria, Plasmodium sp, kambing etawa

Dominance of Anopheles Maculatus over Etawa Crossbred Goats Population in Malaria Pre-Elimination Areas Didik Sumanto; Sayono Sayono; Tri Dewi Kristini; Wahyu Handoyo; Yagoob Garedaghi
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 14, Nomor 1, January-June 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v14i1.26514

Malaria disease is transmitted by the Anopheles sp vectors. The climate and environmental changes will in fact affect the life and bionomic vector of Anopheles sp. The Anopheles species in an area are strongly influenced by the availability of brood stocks. Such efforts to control malaria have to be in line with controlling the Anopheles population in that area. Information on the behaviors, bionomic characteristics, and habitat preferences of Anopheles species is thus needed. It is very important to select a control program according to the types of vectors to be controlled. This study aimed to examine the dominance of Anopheles species in malaria-endemic areas with currently pre-elimination status with the Etawa goats population. A field survey was necessarily conducted to catch mosquitoes during nighttime. Catching using human bait and livestock bait started from 06.00 pm to 04.00 am. Identification of species morphology used the WRBU guidelines. The catch results were dominated by Anopheles (63.64%), followed by Culex (27.27%) and Aedes (9.09%), respectively. The caught Anopheles consisted of An. maculatus (64.29%), An. subpictus (28.57%) and An. aconitus (7,14%) respectively. It was found that An. Maculatus type surprisingly still dominated the mosquito population in the malaria pre-elimination area in Purworejo. Thereby, it is important to develop such a malaria control method based on mosquito attack diversion because the dominant vector in this area is more zoophilic.

Edukasi Penggunaan Kelambu Berinsektisida Di Daerah Pre Eliminasi Malaria Dengan Pendekatan Kunjungan Rumah Wahyu Aji Safrudin; Didik Sumanto; Wahyu Handoyo; Sayono Sayono
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 1 No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Latar belakang: Penyakit malaria yang disebabkan genus Plasmodium masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Penularan dan penyebarannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan vektor Anopheles. Salah satu upaya untuk mereduksi kasus adalah dengan program pembagian kelambu berinsektisida pada penduduk daerah endemik malaria. Tujuan: Untuk memantau penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida pada masyarakat setelah tiga tahun pembagian sekaligus melakukan edukasi ulang sebagai upaya optimalisasi fungsi kelambu. Metode: Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Ngadirejo RT.01 RW.02 Kecamatan Kaligesing Kabupaten Purworejo dalam bentuk kegiatan edukasi kunjungan rumah. Hasil: Seluruh responden mendapatkan pembagian kelambu berinsektisida masing-masing sebanyak 2 helai, kecuali satu keluarga yang baru memisahkan diri dari keluarga inti. Kelambu yang dibagikan sudah digunakan oleh responden walaupun tidak semua anggota keluarga tidur dalam kelambu. Pencucian kelambu telah dilakukan oleh seluruh responden menggunakan detergen dan sebagian menjemurnya di panas matahari langsung. Kesimpulan: Seluruh responden masih menggunakan kelambu pembagian walaupun tidak digunakan untuk semua anggota keluarga. Sebaiknya dilakukan pencelupan insektisida ulang agar kelambu tetap berfungsi baik, serta dilakukan edukasi berkala agar pemakaian kelambu tetap berjalan sesuai harapan program. Kata kunci: edukasi, kelambu berinsektisida, daerah pre-eliminasi, malaria __________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Malaria caused by the genus Plasmodium is still a global health problem. The presence of the Anopheles vector strongly influences transmission and spread. One of the efforts to reduce cases is the distribution of insecticide-treated mosquito nets to residents of malaria-endemic areas. Objective: To monitor the use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets in the community after three years of distribution as well as to conduct re-education in an effort to optimize the function of the mosquito nets. Methods: This service was carried out in Ngadirejo Village, RT.01 RW.02, Kaligesing District, Purworejo Regency in the form of home visit education activities. Results: All respondents received 2 pieces of insecticide-treated mosquito nets each, except for one family who had just separated from the nuclear family. The mosquito nets distributed have been used by the respondents although not all family members sleep under the mosquito nets. All respondents washed the mosquito nets using detergent and some of them dried them in direct sunlight. Conclusion: All respondents still use distribution nets even though they are not used for all family members. It is advisable to re-dip the insecticide so that the mosquito nets continue to function properly, and periodic education is carried out so that the use of the mosquito nets continues as expected by the program. Keywords: education, insecticide mosquito net, pre-elimination area, malaria

Pemeriksaan Infeksi Kecacingan Pada Pekerja Pemetik Daun Teh Yuntriyo Yuntriyo; Tulus Ariyadi; Didik Sumanto
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Latar belakang: Infeksi kecacingan termasuk salah satu penyakit yang diabaikan. Kasusnya masih tinggi di berbagai wilayah. Jenis cacing yang sering menginfeksi dan paling potensial memberikan dampak klinis adalah cacing tambang baik Ancylostoma spp maupun Necator americanus. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui kejadian infeksi cacing tambang pada pekerja pemetik daun teh. Metode: Studi cross-sectional dilakukan pada seluruh pekerja pemetik daun teh di PT Medini Kabupaten Kendal. Teknik wawancara untuk mengukur variabel perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat didukung pengujian laboratorium terhadap specimen feses untuk melihat adanya infeksi cacing tambang. Hasil: Sebanyak 4 orang positif terinfeksi cacing tambang dari 28 orang pekerja (14,29%). Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat responden selama bekerja di perkebunan sebagian besar termasuk kategori buruk (96,43%). Sebagian rumah responden masih berlantai tanah.Tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian infeksi cacing tambang pada para pekerja pemetik daun teh. Kesimpulan: Masih ada potensi penularan infeksi cacing tambang pada para pekerja pemetik daun teh. Walaupun tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat namun tatus yang buruk seyogyanya tetap menjadi perhatian untuk ditingkatkan. Kata kunci: cacing tambang, kecacingan, pemetik teh, perilaku sehat _________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Worm infection is one of the neglected diseases. Cases are still high in many areas. The type of worm that often infects and has the potential to have a clinical impact is hookworm, both Ancylostoma spp, and Necator americanus. Objective: To determine the incidence of hookworm infection in tea leaf pickers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on all tea leaf pickers at PT Medini, Kendal District. The interview technique to measure the variables of clean and healthy living behavior was supported by laboratory testing of fecal specimens to see the presence of hookworm infection. Results: A total of 4 people were positive for hookworm infection from 28 workers (14.29%). Most of the respondents' clean and healthy living behavior while working on plantations was in a bad category (96.43%). Some of the respondent's houses still have earth floors. There is no relationship between clean and healthy living behavior and the incidence of hookworm infection among tea leaf pickers. Conclusion: There is still a potential for transmission of hookworm infection among tea leaf pickers. Although there is no relationship between clean and healthy living behavior, poor status should still be a concern to be improved. Keywords: hookworm, helminthiasis, tea picker, healthy behavior

Edukasi Pada Lansia Yang Mengalami Kehilangan Gigi Sebagai Antisipasi Adanya Potensi Gangguan Personal Aini Ulin Na'mah; Didik Sumanto; Dika Agung Bakhtiar; Sari Lukita
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 1 No 4 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v1i4.50

Latar Belakang: Gigi merupakan bagian tubuh dalam mulut yang memiliki peran penting dalam proses bicara, pengunyahan, dan estetika. Kehilangan gigi berdampak pada kesehatan individu secara keseluruhan. Untuk mengembalikan fungsi tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan. Pengambilan keputusan untuk menggunakan atau tidak menggunakan gigi tiruan dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan gigi tiruan. Tujuan: Untuk mengedukasi lansia yang mengalami kehilangan gigi sebagai antisipasi adanya potensi gangguan personal. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dengan melakukan advokasi terhadap tokoh masyarakat, dilanjutkan kunjungan rumah untuk melakukan observasi dan wawancara terhadap subyek. Hasil: Responden didominasi kelompok usia 70 tahun keatas dengan jenis kelamin perempuan. Tingkat pendidikan mayoritas adalah lulusan SLTP dengan pekerjaan utama sebagai petani. Seluruh responden mengalami kehilangan gigi, dengan gangguan pengunyahan (74,3%), gangguan bicara (27,1%) dan gangguan penampilan (44,3%). Kesimpulan: ada hubungan jumlah gigi yang hilang, penghasilan keluarga, dukungan keluarga, dukungan lingkungan dengan penggunaan gigi tiruan pada lansia pada lansia di Desa Pasuruhan Kabupaten Kudus dan tidak ada hubungan adanya ganguan pengunyahan, gangguan bicara, gangguan penampilan, keberadaan pelayanan perawatan gigi dengan penggunaan gigi tiruan pada lansia di Desa Pasuruhan Kabupaten Kudus. Kata Kunci : edukasi, lansia, kehilangan gigi, gangguan personal ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Teeth are the body parts in the mouth that have an important role in speech, mastication, and aesthetic processes. Tooth loss has an impact on the overall health of the individual. Restoring such a function can be done by wearing dentures. The decision to use or not to use dentures is influenced by factors related to the use of dentures. Objective: To educate the elderly who have lost their teeth in anticipation of potential personal disorders. Method: Service activities begin with advocacy for community leaders, followed by home visits to conduct observations and interviews on subjects. Result: Respondents were dominated by the age group of 70 years and above with the female sex. The majority of education levels are junior high school graduates with the main job as farmers. All respondents experienced tooth loss, with masticatory disorders (74.3%), speech disorders (27.1%), and appearance disorders (44.3%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the number of missing teeth, family income, family support, and environmental support with the use of dentures in the elderly in Pasuruhan Village, Kudus Regency and there is no relationship between the problem of chewing, speech disorders, appearance disorders, the existence of dental care services with the use of dentures in the elderly in Pasuruhan Village, Kudus Regency. Keywords: education, elderly, tooth loss, personal disorders

Produksi Poster Edukasi Pandemi, Aksi Mahasiswa Berbagi Untuk Negeri Salawati, Trixie; Triamanda, Rona Zulfa; Maulina, Tia Ayu; Nurhayati, Indah; Kusumaningrum, Manik; Larasaty, Nurina Dyah; Nurullita, Ulfa; Meikawati, Wulandari; Sumanto, Didik
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 1 No Suplemen HKN (2022): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v1iHKN.102

Latar belakang: Edukasi kesehatan bagi masyarakat di saat pandemi Covid-19 sangat diperlukan. Pemerintah saja tidak akan mungkin mengatasi pandemi tanpa melibatkan masyarakat. Setiap warga negara memiliki kewajiban untuk ikut andil didasarkan panggilan hati untuk berbakti bagi negeri. Masyarakat dari kalangan terdidik seperti mahasiswa juga perlu mengambil bagian dalam pengabdian pada Negara ini. Salah satu bentuk pengabdian yang dapat dilakukan dengan biaya minimal adalah dengan merancang media edukasi online seputar pandemi Covid-19 bagi masyarakt luas. Tujuan: Menghasilkan berbagai produk desain poster kesehatan untuk kegiatan edukasi masyarakat secara online. Metode: Metode yang dilaksanakan diawali dengan diskusi kelompok, brainstorming gagasan, perancangan desain, review narasi, review desain dan finalisasi desain. Edukasi masyarakat melalui aplikasi perpesanan WhatsApp. Hasil: Dihasilkan desain poster edukasi kesehatan dengan topik seputar pandemi Covid-19 dalam berbagai bentuk dan kajian sudut pandang. Poster disusun sesuai target sasaran edukasi, baik dalam kata-kata, ilustrasi termasuk gambar dan bahasa yang digunakan. Desain poster telah disebarkan ke masyarakat sebagai upaya edukasi online melalui aplikasi perpesanan WhatsApp. Kesimpulan: Mahasiswa sebagai kelompok masyarakat terdidik dapat berbuat banyak membantu pengendalian pandemi Covid-19 dengan melakukan edukasi masyarakat melalu perancangan, pembuatan poster kesehatan dan menyebarluaskan ke masyarakat luas. Kata Kunci: aksi mahasiswa, covid-19, edukasi pandemi, poster __________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Health education for the community during the Covid-19 pandemic is very much needed. The government alone will not be able to overcome the pandemic without involving the community. Every citizen has an obligation to contribute based on a calling to serve the country. Educated people such as students also need to take part in serving this country. One form of service that can be carried out at minimal cost is to design online educational media about the Covid-19 pandemic for the wider community. Objective: To produce various health poster design products for online public education activities. Method: The method implemented begins with group discussions, brainstorming ideas, designing designs, reviewing narratives, reviewing designs, and finalizing designs. Community education through the WhatsApp messaging application. Results: Health education poster designs were produced with topics around the Covid-19 pandemic in various forms and study points of view. Posters are arranged according to educational targets, both in words, illustrations including pictures, and the language used. The poster design has been disseminated to the public as an online educational effort through the WhatsApp messaging application. Conclusion: Students as an educated community group can do a lot to help control the Covid-19 pandemic by educating the public by designing, making health posters, and disseminating them to the wider community. Keywords: student action, covid-19, pandemic education, posters

Lomba Sekolah Bebas Nyamuk: Sebuah Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit DBD di Kabupaten Kudus Nadiyya, Layli Riza; Sumanto, Didik; Wardani, Ratih Sari
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 3 No 4 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v3i4.667

Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegpyti. Penyakit ini menjadi masalah global, terutama di negara tropis dan subtropis. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara endemis kasus DBD dengan angka kejadian yang meningkat setiap tahun. Kabupaten Kudus merupakan salah satu daerah endemis DBD di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan kejadian DBD yang cukup tinggi tiap tahunnya. Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat sekolah tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekolah sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit DBD. Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu persiapan, visitasi, pemantauan, dan evaluasi. Hasil: Masyarakat Sekolah menunjukkan sikap dan kepedulian yang cukup baik dalam program pencegahan dan pengendalian DBD. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar sekolah telah mencapai status paham yang memiliki makna sekolah sudah mampu membantu program kerja Puskesmas setempat dan dinas kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit DBD di lingkungan sekolah. Kata kunci: demam berdarah, dengue, sekolah bebas nyamuk, lomba kesehatan ________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This disease is a global problem, especially in tropical and subtropical countries. Indonesia is one of the countries endemic to DHF cases with an increasing incidence rate every year. Kudus Regency is one of the endemic areas of DHF in Central Java Province with a fairly high incidence of DHF every year. Objective: To increase the knowledge and awareness of the school community about the importance of maintaining a clean school environment to prevent and control DHF. Method: This community service was carried out in several stages, namely preparation, visitation, monitoring, and evaluation. Result: The school community showed a fairly good attitude and concern in the DHF prevention and control program. Conclusion: Most schools have achieved an understanding status which means that the school can assist the work program of the local Health Center and the health office in efforts to prevent and control DHF in the school environment. Keywords: dengue fever, dengue, mosquito-free schools, health competition

Status Gigi Geligi Pada Siswa Usia 12-16 Tahun: Studi Pada Siswa MTS Darul Sa’adah Semarang: Pratama, Mufid; Sumanto, Didik; Kusniati, Retno; Sholekhah, Nur Khamilatusy
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v4i1.673

Latar belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu aspek penting dari kesehatan umum. Jika kesehatan gigi terganggu, proses penyerapan nutrisi dapat terganggu pula yang pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan kondisi kesehatan yang buruk. Karies adalah masalah gigi dan mulut yang sering terjadi dimana dapat dipengaruhi oleh multi-faktor seperti konsumsi makanan mengandung gula tinggi dan tidak bersihnya gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui status gigi geligi siswa MTS Darul Sa’adah Semarang. Metode: Desain penelitian ini berupa observasional deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 31 siswa usia 12-16 tahun. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar kuesioner tertutup dan lembar observasi DMF-T berdasarkan WHO. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan rumus indeks DMF-T. Hasil: Status gigi geligi responden berdasarkan gigi berlubang karena karies (decay) sebanyak 81 gigi; status gigi geligi responden berdasarkan gigi hilang karena karies (missing) sebanyak 4 gigi; dan status gigi geligi responden berdasarkan gigi ditumpat karena karies (filling) sebanyak 0 gigi; dan indeks DMF-T responden yaitu sebesar 2,741935 (moderate). Kesimpulan: Edukasi pentingnya periksa ke dokter dan kebiasaan mengurangi makanan atau mimuman mengandung gula tinggi penting dilakukan pada responden untuk mengurangi derajat keparahan karies. Penyuluhan pentingnya penumpatan pada gigi berlubang perlu dilakukan agar karies responden tidak semakin parah. Kata kunci: gigi geligi, karies, indeks DMF-T _____________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Dental and oral health is an important aspect of general health. If dental health is disturbed, the process of nutrient absorption can also be disrupted, and ultimately lead to poor health conditions. Caries are a dental and oral problem that often occurs and can be influenced by food consumption containing high sugar and unclean teeth and mouth. Objective: To determine the dental status of students at MTS Darul Sa'adah Semarang. Method: This research design is descriptive observational with a sample of 31 students 12-16 years. Data was collected using closed questionnaire sheets and DMF-T observation sheets based on WHO. Data were analyzed quantitatively descriptively using the DMF-T index formula. Result: The dental status of respondents is based on the decay of 81 teeth; the dental status of respondents is based on the missing of 4 teeth; the dental status of respondents is based on the filling of 0 teeth filled; and the respondent's DMF-T index is 2,741935 (moderate). Conclusion: Education on the importance of having regular dental check-ups at the doctor and the habit of reducing foods or drinks containing high sugar is important for respondents to reduce the severity of caries. Counseling on the importance of filling cavities needs to be carried out so that the respondent's caries does not get worse. Keywords: dentition, caries, DMF-T index

Pelaksanaan Program Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik di Daerah Endemis Tertinggi DBD Kota Semarang Istiqomah, Willa Avdinta; Wardani, Ratih Sari; Sumanto, Didik; Sayono
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 4 No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v4i2.44

Latar belakang: Gerakan 1 Rumah 1 Petugas Pemantau Jentik (G1R1J) merupakan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang melibatkan keluarga dalam upaya pencegahan, pengendalian, pemantauan, pemeriksaan, dan pemberantasan jentik nyamuk. Gerakan ini dilakukan untuk mengendalikan penyakit yang ditularkan melalui vektor khususnya DBD melalui PSN 3M Plus. Puskesmas Kedungmundu melaporkan kasus DBD tertinggi di Kota Semarang. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program Gerakan 1 Rumah 1 Kelambu Nyamuk di wilayah Puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang. Metode: Pengabdian menggunakan metode wawancara dalam pengumpulan data meliputi komponen input, proses, dan output. Informan utama adalah pemegang program DBD. Informasi yang digali tentang kasus DBD dan nilai ABJ. Data akan diinterpretasikan dalam bentuk grafik dan analisis data menggunakan metode Miles dan Huberman. Hasil: Komponen sumber daya manusia, dana, sarana prasarana, dan metode berada pada kategori cukup baik. Pelaksanaan, pelaporan, dan pengecekan program juga cukup baik dan telah sesuai dengan petunjuk teknis. Kinerja kegiatan kader masih belum optimal. Pelaksanaan program difokuskan pada pembentukan Petugas Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik). Output cakupan pelaksanaan PSN 3M Plus sebesar 100% sedangkan nilai capaian ABJ ≥ 95%. Nilai capaian ini menggambarkan kondisi yang optimal, namun pelaporan data ABJ belum disampaikan secara rutin. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan program G1R1J dari sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana, dana, dan metode, proses pelaksanaan, serta output sudah cukup baik. Masih perlu adanya optimalisasi pelatihan dan sosialisasi kepada kader dan masyarakat. Kata kunci: jumantik, G1R1J, demam berdarah, endemis DBD ______________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: The '1 House, 1 Monitoring Officer of Larvae' (G1R1J) movement is a community empowerment activity that involves families in efforts to prevent, control, monitor, examine, and eradicate mosquito larvae. This movement is carried out to control vector-borne diseases, especially dengue fever, through the 3M Plus PSN. Kedungmundu Community Health Center reported the highest number of dengue fever cases in Semarang City. Objective: To determine the implementation of the 1 House 1 Mosquito Net Movement program in the Kedungmundu Community Health Center area of Semarang. Method: An interview was conducted in this community service for data collection, including input, process, and output components. The main informant is the DHF program holder. Information extracted about DHF cases and ABJ values. Data will be interpreted in graphical form and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman method. Result: The components of human resources, funds, infrastructure, and methods are in the fairly good category. The implementation, reporting, and checking of the program are also quite good and have complied with technical instructions. The performance of cadre activities is still not optimal. Program implementation focused on the formation of Larva Monitoring Officers (Jumantik). The coverage of the 3M Plus National Mosquito Net (PSN) program reached 100%, while the ABJ (National Mosquito Net) achievement score was ≥ 95%. This achievement score reflects optimal conditions, but ABJ data reporting has not been submitted routinely. Conclusion: The implementation of the G1R1J program, in terms of human resources, infrastructure, funding, methods, implementation processes, and outputs, is quite good. Optimization of training and outreach to cadres and the community is still needed. Keywords: jumantik, G1R1J, dengue fever, dengue endemic

Gambaran Penyelidikan Epidemiologi Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pariaman Andirasdini, Lolita Suchyana; Sumanto, Didik; sayono, Sayono
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 4 No 3 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v4i3.737

Latar belakang: Peningkatan kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dalam beberapa tahun terakhir menunjukkan perlunya upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian yang lebih efektif terutama di Kota Pariaman yang menjadi salah satu daerah dengan angka kejadian tertinggi di Sumatera Barat. Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan penyelidikan epidemiologi DBD serta memberikan alternatif pemecahan masalah dalam pelaksanaan penyelidikan epidemiologi DBD. Metode: pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan melakukan observasi terlebih dahulu, menganalisis masalah kesehatan, kemudian melakukan prioritas masalah dan menetapkan pemecahan masalah. Hasil: pelaksanaan penyelidikan epidemiologi DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pariaman ditemukan House Index 27,27%, Container Index (CI) 19,56%, Bruteu Index (BI) 18,18% dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) 72,73%. Kesimpulan: Permasalahan ini dapat diatasi dengan mengadakan sosialisasi berkelanjutan tentang DBD dan pelaksanaan PSN 3Mplus pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik) serta pembentukan Tim Gerak Cepat (TGC) melalui advokasi dan kemitraan. Komitmen semua pihak diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian DBD dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue, penyelidikan epidemiologi, PSN 3Mplus, tim gerak cepat _______________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: The increase in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases in recent years demonstrates the need for more effective prevention and control efforts, especially in Pariaman City, one of the areas with the highest incidence rates in West Sumatra. Objective: To describe the implementation of DHF epidemiological investigations and to provide alternative solutions to problems in conducting DHF epidemiological investigations. Method: The activity was implemented using descriptive research, by first conducting observations, analyzing health problems, then prioritizing problems and determining solutions. Result: The DHF epidemiological investigation in the Pariaman Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area found a House Index of 27.27%, Container Index (CI) of 19.56%, Bruteu Index (BI) of 18.18%, and Larvae Free Rate (ABJ) of 72.73%. Conclusion: This problem can be addressed by conducting ongoing DHF outreach and implementing the 3Mplus National Action Plan (PSN), community empowerment through Larvae Monitoring Officers (Jumantik), and the formation of a Rapid Response Team (TGC) through advocacy and partnerships. Commitment from all parties is expected to reduce DHF incidence and improve public health. Keywords: dengue fever, epidemiological investigation, PSN 3Mplus, rapid response team

Co-Authors , Mifbakhuddin , Sayono Agafian Dhuha, Ahad Agung Widodo Agung Widodo Aini Ulin Na'mah Alfizena, M. Samroy Andirasdini, Lolita Suchyana Andri Sukeksi Budi Santosa Dhaningtyas, Shalihat Afifah Dika Agung Bakhtiar Din Syafruddin Dodi Mulyadi Dwi Sulistyoningsih Fuad Al Hamidy Fuad Alhamidy Husniyatun Nisrina Indah Nurhayati Intan Kurniawati Ismail, Toto Suyoto Istiqomah, Willa Avdinta Juli Budi W Kristini, Tri Dewi Kusumaningrum, Manik Lugman . Najih Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maulina, Tia Ayu Muhammad Muhibbi Nadea Feby Hapsari Nadiyya, Layli Riza Nina Anggraeni Noviasari Nugroho Tanjung Putranto Nurina Dyah Larasaty, Nurina Dyah Prasetio, Diki Bima Pratama, Mufid Puji Lestari Mudawamah Ratih Sari Wardani Retno Kusniati Rini Megawati Sari Lukita Sayono Sayono Sayono Sayono Sayono Sayono Sayono Seh Abu Bakar, Sayid Fariz bin Sholekhah, Nur Khamilatusy Siti Susanti Sri Sinto Dewi Sri Widodo Suharyo Hadisaputro Testiana Deni Wijayatiningsih Tri Dewi Kristini Triamanda, Rona Zulfa Trixie Salawati Tulus Ariyadi Ulfa Nurullita Wahyu Aji Safrudin Wahyu Handoyo Wahyu Handoyo Wahyu Handoyo Wahyu Handoyo, Wahyu Wikanastri Hersoelistyorini Wulandari Meikawati Yagoob Garedaghi Yanur Tri Setyani Yogaswara, Andre Yuntriyo Yuntriyo

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