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KERAGAMAN SPESIES TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT BERDASARKAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DESA PENYANGGA EKOSISTEM GAMBUT TAHURA OKH PROVINSI JAMBI Dera Anggraini; Dian Iswandaru; Christine Wulandari; Novriyanti Novriyanti
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 10 Nomer 3 Edisi November 2022
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v10i3.14963

Abstract

Berbagai spesies tumbuhan sebenarnya telah dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai tipologi masyarakat di dunia karena diyakini dapat memelihara kesehatan dan meringankan bahkan mengobati berbagai masalah tubuh. Akan tetapi pengetahuan mengenai hal ini pada masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar ekosistem gambut belum terdokumentasikan secara ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengulas keragaman spesies tumbuhan berkhasiat obat atau pemelihara kesehatan masyarakat sekitar gambut Tahura Orang Kayo Hitam (OKH). Salah satu desa di Tahura OKH Provinsi Jambi dipilih untuk diteliti dengan pemilihan responden secara purposive.  Data mengenai berbagai spesies tumbuhan berkhasiat obat atau pemelihara kesehatan, khasiat tiap spesies tumbuhan, bagian tubuh spesies tumbuhan yang sering digunakan, teknik pemanfaatan, dan intensitas penggunaannya digali melalui wawancara terbuka dengan panduan kuisioner. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 31 spesies tumbuhan digunakan masyarakat untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan kesehatan. Masalah kesehatan yang paling banyak diobati menggunakan tumbuhan diantaranya ialah tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi), nyeri kaku pada sendi, radang sendi, dan demam. Spesies yang paling banyak disebut bermanfaat berdasarkan pengetahuan masyarakat ialah kunyit (Curcuma longa). Selain itu ada pula sirsak (Annona muricata), duku (Lansium domesticum), kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus), dan jahe merah (Zingiber officinale).
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT PUTUS SEKOLAH DAN TIDAK MAMPU GUNA MENINGKATKAN TARAF EKONOMI KELUARGA MELALUI PROGRAM PENUNTASAN WAJIB BELAJAR 12 TAHUN DI PKBM JAYA KESUMA Arif Darmawan; Nairobi Nairobi; Tedy Rusman; Novriyanti Novriyanti; Widia Anggi Palupi
Aptekmas Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 4 (2022): APTEKMAS Volume 5 Nomor 4 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36257/apts.v5i4.6344

Abstract

To help the government to make the 12-year compulsory education program a success, the University of Lampung community service team took the initiative to assist in delivering education to people who have dropped out of school and have economic difficulties by cooperating with partners in the form of a local non-formal educational institution called PKBM Jaya Kusuma who is domiciled in Langkapura Village, Bandar Lampung City. The activities to be carried out are in the form of knowledge transfer and life skills regarding good and correct teaching techniques, delivery of basic education according to education levels using participatory methods, starting from problem formulation with partners, surveying potential areas, and implementing mentoring practices, as well as trying to help market this institution. To control the success and progress of activities, monitoring and evaluation are carried out. This activity is expected to produce several outcomes, namely (1) the community educated by PKBM Jaya Kusuma can fill their minds with useful and beneficial knowledge; (2) the community can become agents of educational change by disseminating the results of the PKBM education to the community around their homes who have the same conditions as them so that they can improve the quality of the people there; and (3) PKBM Jaya Kusuma is increasingly recognized and developed as a non-formal educational institution capable of producing quality human resources capable of being useful for the surrounding environment and the country as well as being able to improve the economic conditions of their families.  
COMPOSITION AND AGE CLASS OF LONG-TAILED MACAQUE (MACACA FASCICULARIS) IN THE TROPICAL PEAT ECOSYSTEM (CASE: In Buffer Village Around Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park) Yoannisa Egeustin; Dian Iswandaru; Christine Wulandari; Novriyanti Novriyanti; Hendra Prasetia
Jurnal Belantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v6i2.979

Abstract

The long-tailed mcaque (Macaca fascicularis) has a fairly wide population distribution in Indonesia. According to IUCN data, the population of long-tailed mcaque is decreasing every year, the cause is a decrease in habitat quality. One of the habitats of long-tailed mcaque which is currently under pressure due to conversion is located in a buffer village around the Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park (Tahura OKH). This study aims to analyze the composition and age class of long-tailed monkeys. Observation methods were used to observe long-tailed mcaque based on morphological characteristics such as coat color and body size. Based on the results of the study, the composition of long-tailed mcaque was divided into two groups, the residential group (KP) and the river border group (KS). The number in KP is 8 individuals with an age class of 5 adults, 3 immature while the number in KS is 27 individuals with an age class of 18 adults, 4 immature, 3 juvenile, 1 infants. This condition illustrates that the river border habitat is better than the residential habitat. In addition, adults and adolescents are more numerous, indicating individuals who have a function for reproduction and continue reproduction. This breeding rate is the potential for regeneration of long-tailed mcaque and the potential for the regeneration process of peat ecosystems through the role of long-tailed monkeys as pollinators for seed dispersal.
KORELASI KARAKTERISTIK DAN LEVEL PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM MELESTARIKAN EKOSISTEM GAMBUT DI TAHURA ORANG KAYO HITAM (OKH) Agustin, Yuli; Wulandari, Christine; Iswandaru, Dian; Novriyanti, Novriyanti; Prasetia, Hendra
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 12 Nomer 2 Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v12i2.19771

Abstract

Salah satu ekosistem gambut yang menjadi kawasan konservasi adalah Taman Hutan Raya Orang Kayo Hitam (Tahura OKH). Keberadaan Tahura ini sangat penting bagi kawasan sekitarnya, meski saat ini tingkat degradasi lahan gambut semakin mengkhawatirkan dan berdampak negatif terhadap fungsi hutan. Salah satu upaya pengendalian kerusakan hutan adalah dengan meningkatkan peran masyarakat lokal dalam mendukung kelestarian ekosistem OKH Tahura. Persepsi mereka terhadap hutan sangat penting untuk diketahui karena akan mempengaruhi peran mereka dalam mempertahankan fungsi dan manfaat hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga kelestarian ekosistem gambut di Tahura OKH. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September hingga Oktober 2022 di Desa Jebus, Kecamatan Kumpeh, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Provinsi Jambi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi persepsi masyarakat tentang karakteristik dan manfaat lahan gambut. Data hasil kuesioner diolah dengan menggunakan skala Likert dan dianalisis korelasi menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara karakteristik dengan persepsi masyarakat tentang status dan kondisi gambut yaitu pada indikator pendapatan dengan nilai sigifikansi sebesar 0,004. Sedangkan untuk karakteristik dan persepsi masyarakat tentang pengelolaan gambut secara lestari tidak ada yang berkorelasi.
MENGANALISIS KODE ETIK PROFESI AKUNTAN PUBLIK PADA INDONESIA Christina Christina; Jennifer Meilisa; Novriyanti Novriyanti
Inisiatif: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari : Inisiatif: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1073.537 KB) | DOI: 10.30640/inisiatif.v2i1.536

Abstract

Akuntan Publik diharapkan dapat mengikuti Kode Etik yang bertujuan untuk menetapkan bahwa anggota IAPI melaksanakan tugasnya dengan penuh tanggung jawab serta objektivitas. artikel ini mengkaji sikap etis serta kode etik akuntan publik di Indonesia dengan memanfaatkan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan temuan, akuntan wajib mengikuti 5 prinsip: integritas, objektivitas, kompetensi profesional, kerahasiaan, serta profesionalisme.
COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVE ON FOREST CONDITION (CASE STUDY IN KTH TALANG PONIJAN AND SIDODADI I) Elsa Nadia Almaidah; Iswandaru, Dian; Kaskoyo, Hari; Wulandari, Christine; Darmawan, Arief; Rahma Fitriana, Yulia; Safe'i, Rahmat; Herwanti, Susni; Novriyanti, Novriyanti; Gumay Febryano, Indra
Jurnal Belantara Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v8i1.1082

Abstract

The sustainability of forest functions is closely related to the perspective of the communities living around it. This study aims to analyze community perspectives on forest conditions in KTH Talang Ponijan and Sidodadi I. Data was collected using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies. The collected data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of the research show that there are still differences between the community's views and their behavior towards community forest management (HKm). Most people in KTH Talang Ponijan and Sidodadi I utilize HKm land to improve their welfare. However, conditions in the field reveal that illegal practices such as logging, poaching, opening up new land for cultivation, and unsustainable land management threaten the balance of nature and worsen forest conditions. The government is expected to provide environmental education programs and facilitate training or guidance to strengthen the community's capacity to manage and utilize forests wisely.
The Driving and Restraining Factors for Peat Forest Park Management and Sustainable Development Goal Partnership: A Case Study of the Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park, Province of Jambi, Indonesia Wulandari, Christine; Novriyanti, Novriyanti; Iswandaru, Dian
Sustainability Science and Resources Vol. 1 (2021): Sustainability Science and Resources
Publisher : The Indonesian Forestry Certification Cooperation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55168/ssr2809-6029.2021.1004

Abstract

Indonesia has the second largest peatland area in the world, of which 19% is damaged due partly to forest fires and encroachment. The Orang Kayo Hitam (OKH) forest park located in the Indonesian province of Jambi is one among several peat forests in the country that remain largely intake. But as do other forested areas, the park faces severe encroachment threats. Multistakeholder partnership as stipulated by Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 17 offers a reasonable strategy to mitigate the threats. This article studies the driving and restraining factors, both externally and internally, that affect preservation of the park’s peatland as well as the development of effective partnership strategies. Results of the force field analysis show that community’s knowledge and awareness about the link between the park’s ecological and economic functions are the strongest internal driving factors, while lack of them are the strongest restraining ones. Availability of endemic species and frequency of forest fires are the strongest external driving and restraining factors, respectively.
Analisis Curahan Waktu Kerja Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Pada Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan Safe'i, Rahmat; Maryani, Lusia Leni; Kaskoyo, Hari; Fitriana, Yulia Rahma; Darmawan, Arief; Wulandari, Christine; Novriyanti, Novriyanti; Febryano, Indra Gumay; Iswandaru, Dian; Herwanti, Susni
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v9i1.16551

Abstract

Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis aktivitas dan  curahan waktu kerja petani yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki dan perempuan dalam mengelola lahan garapan di Hutan Kemasyarakatan Desa Datar Lebuay Kabupaten Tanggamus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Responden terdiri dari Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan). Responden ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Kriteria responden yakni masyarakat yang mengelola Hkm dan tinggal sekitar hutan serta termasuk anggota Gapoktan Sinar Harapan (SH)  dan Gapoktan Trisno Wana .Jaya (TWJ). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menerapkan analisis kuantitatif serta menggunakan uji independen sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan curahan waktu kerja pada kegiatan persiapan lahan, pemanenan, dan pemasaran di Gapoktan SH yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki sebanyak 32,69 HKP sedangkan curahan waktu kerja perempuan hanya 8,38 HKSP. Pada Gapoktan TWJ total curahan waktu kerja laki-laki sebanyak 32,36 HKP sedangkan yang dilakukan oleh perempuan sebanyak 4,58 HKSP. Hasil analisis independen sample t test pada curahan waktu kerja Laki-laki dan perempuan baik pada Gapoktan SH maupun Gapoktan TWJ menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikansi < 0,05 maka Gapoktan SH maupun Gapoktan TWJ sama-sama menerima Ha, dengan demikian, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata waktu kerja laki-laki dan perempuan.
Analisis Perbandingan Proses dan Hasil Inspeksi Pada Pembuatan Blade Rotor Turbin Uap Dengan NDT Novriyanti, Novriyanti; Hasana, Frida; Aqthobirrobbany, Aqil
Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : DAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v5i2.778

Abstract

Blade Rotor Turbin Uap merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam Turbin Uap, Bentuk penjaminan mutu hasil pembuatan Blade Rotor Turbin Uap adalah dengan proses NDT Inspection. Non-Destructive Testing adalah sebuah metode pengujian tanpa merusak benda yang bertujuan untuk memastikan benda tersebut layak digunakan dan tidak terdapat crack maupun discontinuitas. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Penetrant Test dengan perbandingan Tipe 1 Fluorescent Dye Metode A Water Washable dan Tipe 1 Fluorescent Dye Metode C Solvent Removable dengan prosedur merujuk ASTM E-165 untuk pengujian 10 Blade Rotor yang baru di buat dengan didapatkan hasil akhir satu diantara 10 Blade Rotor yang baru dibuat ditemukan adanya Nonrelevant Indication yang terjadi saat dwell time developer akibat Surface pada Blade Rotor yang kurang halus saat proses Machining yang membuat cairan terjebak di cekungan Blade Rotor. Keseluruhan blade ditemukan sebuah discontinuitas yang artinya seluruh blade rotor masuk kedalam “Accepted Criteria”. Metode A Water Washable memiliki keunggulan dalam proses pembersihan yang merata namun sulit untuk di gunakan diluar ruangan karena keterbatasan alat, dan sebaliknya untuk Metode C Solvent Removable memiliki keunggulan mudah dilakukan Dimana saja termasuk diluar ruangan namun proses pembersihan tidak merata.
Insectivorous Birds Dominate Across Land-Use Gradient Revealing Unexpected Ecological Resilience in Tropical Forest-Coffee Landscapes Iswandaru, Dian; Rahma Fitriana, Yulia; Darmawan, Arief; Kaskoyo, Hari; Wulandari, Christine; Safe'I, Rahmat; Herwanti, Susni; Novriyanti, Novriyanti; Gumay Febryano, Indra; pardede, lusiana
Jurnal Wasian Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): June
Publisher : Forestry Department, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62142/5vf89h84

Abstract

Vegetation is essential for birds to fulfil their life requirements. Monoculture coffee plantations, coffee-based agroforestry systems, and forests in HKm Wana Jaya provide potential habitats for various animal species, including birds. This research assessed bird diversity, richness, evenness, species dominance, feeding guilds, and conservation status across these three land cover types. The point count method was employed for data collection. Data were quantitatively analysed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, the Margalef richness index, the Pielou evenness index, and the Simpson dominance index. The study recorded 35 bird species from 19 families comprising 167 individuals. Species diversity values across all three land cover types fell within the moderate category, with forest exhibiting the highest value (2.988), followed by coffee agroforestry (2.648) and monoculture coffee (2.035). The highest species richness was found in the forest (5.429) and the lowest in monoculture coffee (2.970). The highest species evenness was recorded in coffee agroforestry (0.935) and the lowest in monoculture coffee (0.849), while species dominance values across all three land cover types were categorised as low (0.061-0.172). Insectivorous birds dominated feeding guilds across all habitat types, revealing unexpected ecological resilience. Of the species recorded, 29 are classified as Least Concern, two as Vulnerable, four as Near Threatened, while 10 species are protected under national legislation, and three species are listed in CITES Appendix II. The findings suggest that while forests maintain the highest biodiversity value, coffee agroforestry systems can provide crucial supplementary bird conservation habitats in modified landscapes.