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Journal : Journal Islamic Economics Ad Diwan

KEBIJAKAN MONETER SEBAGAI PENGENDALI INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR Harsono, Heri Budi; Janwri, Yadi; Hasanuddin, Muhammad
JOURNAL ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AD DIWAN Vol 5 No 1 (2025): AD DIWAN
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51192/ad.v5i1.1503

Abstract

The central bank plays a crucial role in the economy through the implementation of monetary policy to maintain inflation and exchange rate stability. As an inflation controller, the central bank uses instruments such as interest rates, open market operations, and mandatory reserve settings to control the money supply and adjust aggregate demand. Tight monetary policy is applied to suppress inflation, while expansionary policies are carried out in weak economic conditions to promote growth. On the other hand, in maintaining exchange rate stability, the central bank can intervene in the foreign exchange market to reduce currency volatility and maintain economic competitiveness. With price and exchange rate stability maintained, the economy can grow sustainably and avoid uncertainty. The role of the central bank becomes increasingly important in the face of complex global and domestic dynamics, and requires good coordination with fiscal policy to achieve optimal macroeconomic objectives. The economic development of a country, including in Indonesia, is certainly inseparable from the monetary and fiscal policies pursued by each country concerned. But the monetary and fiscal policies pursued vary by country depending on the real economic conditions, direction, and development goals to be achieved. Monetary and fiscal policy management in principle aims to maintain the inflation rate by regulating the circulation of money and interest rates that tend to increase in society. Bank Indonesia is an independent institution that has the task of determining and implementing monetary policy so that the value of the rupiah remains stable and the inflation rate can be controlled in order to maintain and increase Indonesia's economic growth. Keywords: monetary, inflation, central bank
Co-Authors . Zulfan Abdul Gofur Abdurahman, Lukman Aditia, Muhammad Fakhri Aditya Wiguna, Aditya Ahmad Junaidi Alwi Prayoga, Abil Amany, Amany Ambarwati, Wulan Sulistya Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan Anggraeni, Desi Cahya Ari Fajar Santoso Athoillah, Mohamad Anton Atika Rizki, Cindy Badawi, Afif Barany Fachri Barus, Efriansyah Putra Bahari Batubara, Supina Bintang, Dwika Aura Burhansyah, Luki Busriyanti Busriyanti, Busriyanti Chairul rizal Chinthia, Maulidania Mediawati Dhany, Hanna Willa Eka Pandu Cynthia Eko Budianto Fachri, Barany Fatoni, Siti Nur Gholiyah, Ghina Nurul Ginting, Sujatmiko Gozaly, Ahmad Yusdi Hadiat, Hadiat Hakim, Atang Abd. Hanafi, Moch. Irfan Harahap, Ramadhan Harsono, Heri Budi Hendry . Heris Suhendar, Heris Hidayat Hidayat Iis Siti Aisyah Janwri, Yadi Juarsa, Eka Kamaludin Yusup , Deni Khairul Meinanti, Dwi Reiza Moh. Jufriyanto Muhammad Muhammad Amin Muhammad Hasanuddin Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Noor Hasan Siregar mustaufir Najla Lubis Nuranisyah, Siti Nurhayati, Fiska Nurhayati, Risma Nursyahida, Fadhila Ihsan PA, Dahrim Prayoga, Abil Alwi Putra, Randi Rian Ramadani, Fadilah Ratnasari, Ai reni Ricky Ramadhan Harahap Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan Rizal, Chairul Rizaldi, Fakhri Rizki, Cindy Atika Rumatiga, Hidayat Ruth Riah Ate Tarigan Sabilarrosyadi Setiadi Setiadi Sharuddin, Mohd Solahuddin Bin Siti Khodijah Sofiawati, Eva Sofyan Al-Hakim Solihin, Dadin Sri Wahyuni Supiyandi Supiyandi Supriyadi, Hadi Susanto, Bayu Eka Suyandi, Dedi Tamba, Dheddy Abdi Triana, Indah Wardiman, Dadi Wibowo, Wildan Rahmat Widia Wati, Widia Yadi Janwari Zulfan Zulham