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FAKTOR MATERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI KOTA TEGAL Umriaty, Umriaty; Nisa, Juhrotun
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v1i2.105

Abstract

AbstrakMenurut data WHO tahun 2015 jumlah BBLR di Indonesia berada di peringkat sembilan dunia dengan persentase BBLR lebih dari 15,5 % dari kelahiran bayi. Bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram mempunyai resiko mengalami komplikasi. Keberlanjutan kehidupan bayi yang lahir dengan berat rendah juga sangat tergantung dari keadaan ekonomi, Pendidikan orang tua  dan perawatan pasca bayi lahir. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah  case control yaitu penelitian melibatkan kelompok kasus yaitu bayi BBLR yang berjumlah 32 dan bayi yang lahir dengan berat lahir normal sebagai kelompok kontrol yang berjumlah 32. Variabel faktor ibu yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah umur ibu, paritas, jarak kehamilan, status gizi ibu, anemia dalam kehamilan, pre eklampsi, dan riwayat berat lahir rendah pada kehamilan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar bayi lahir  pada  umur ibu usia tidak beresiko 68, 8 %, paritas Pirmi/multigravida 90,6 %, jarak kehamilan ≥ 2 tahun 84,6 %, ibu hamil tidak KEK 68,8, anemia dalam kehamilan 50 %. Hasil analisis uji hubungan dengan Chi Square dan alpha 0,05 didapatkan 2 variabel mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna yaitu status gizi (p value 0,023), dan Anemia dalam kehamilan (p value 0,012). Kata kunci : faktor maternal, Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah AbstractAccording to WHO data in 201, the number of Low Birth Weight (LBW) of Indonesia is ranked ninth in the world with the percentage of LBW more than 15.5% of babies born. Babies born with weight less than 2500 grams have a risk of complications. The sustainability of a low birth weight baby's life is also highly based on the state of the economy, parental education and post-natal care.This research is an analytic survey research. The design of the research used was case control, the study involved case groups of 32 LBW infants and babies born with normal birth weight as a control group of 32. Maternal factor variables studied in this study were maternal age, parity, gestational distance, maternal nutritional status, anemia in pregnancy, pre-eclampsia, and a history of low birth weight in previous pregnancies. This study was conducted during October to December 2017. The results showed that most of the babies born at the age of the mother were not at risk 68,8%, Primi / multigravida 90.6%, the distance of pregnancy ≥ 2 years 84.6%, pregnant women not KEK 68.8, anemia in pregnancy 50%. Result of analysis of test of correlation with Chi Square and alpha 0,05 got 2 variables have significant relationship that is nutrition status (p value 0,023), and Anemia in pregnancy (p value 0,012). Keyword : maternal factor, Low Birth Weight
PERTUMBUHAN BAYI BERDASARKAN FREKUENSI DAN DURASI MENYUSU Nisa, Juhrotun; Umriaty, Umriaty; Qudriani, Meyliya
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v4i1.163

Abstract

Bayi ASI eksklusif berpeluang mengalami pertumbuhan normal 1,62 kali lebih besar dibandingkan bayi ASI non eksklusif, tetapi berat badan bayi dapat menurun salah satu penyebabnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor frekuensi pemberian ASI dan jumlah ASI yang diperoleh, termasuk energi dan zat gizi lainnya yang terkandung didalam ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi menyusu dan durasi menyusu dengan pertumbuhan bayi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, dimana populasinya adalah bayi usia 0 s/d 6 bulan yang menjalani ASI Ekslusi. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan accidental sampling dan teknik analisa dengan chi square. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa 90.9% frekuensi menyusu bayi lebih dari 8 kali perhari, dengan durasi menyusu lebih dari 15 menit setiap kali menyusu sebanyak 87.9% dan berat badan bayi berada di pita kuning sebanyak 6.1%. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi menyusu dan durasi menyusu dengan pertumbuhan bayi. Kata kunci: Frekuensi Menyusu, Durasi Menyusu, Pertumbuhan Bayi.
Pemberdayaan Siswa PMR Sebagai Kader Anti Anemia dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anemia Prakonsepsi Nisa, Juhrotun; Chikmah, Adevia Maulidya; Andari, Istiqomah Dwi; Muslich, Annisa Fadillah; Amalia, Elfa Zulfatun
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v4i1.14208

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) targets a 50% reduction in the incidence of anemia by 2025, while adolescents are still in the vulnerable group for anemia, because the peak of iron absorption occurs in adolescence. The high incidence of anemia is not balanced by the existence of screening for anemia, even teenagers tend not to have their hemoglobin levels checked. Delay in handling anemia affects when a woman has a pregnancy, so that it can cause bleeding complications during childbirth, giving birth to babies with low body weight, infants growing with stunting and so on. The purpose of this community service is to conduct training and empower students who are active in the Youth Red Cross (PMR) activities as cadre of anti-anemia in the effort to prevent preconception anemia by providing knowledge about anemia, how to detect early anemia events through physical examination and examination of hemoglobin. The activity was carried out in one of the Tegal City Vocational Schools on January 28-29, 2020 followed by Class X and XI students who were active in the Youth Red Cross extracurricular activities (PMR), with a total of 20 people (4 class XI and 16 class X).
Peningkatan Kesadaran Kenakan Masker Melalui Adu Video Kreatif Yel Pakai Masker dalam Mencegah Transmisi Virus Corona Hidayah, Seventina Nurul; Harnawati, Riska Arsita; Umriaty, Umriaty; Izah, Nilatul; Qudriani, Meyliya; Nisa, Juhrotun
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v5i1.15630

Abstract

The case of the Covid-19 corona virus infection in Central Java is in a critical situation because it is ranked number 3 in Indonesia. The spread of cases outside the cluster was due to the lack of discipline by the community in wearing masks. Kudaile is one of the sub-districts located in the Slawi sub-district with a fairly dense population so it is very vulnerable to the spread of Covid-19 if it is not balanced with public awareness of using masks appropriately. The service activities that we will carry out are creative competitions / fights using masks in Kudaile Village, Slawi District. With this service activity, it is hoped that the public will be aware of the importance of using masks appropriately to prevent transmission. The result of this community service is the collection of videos of yells wearing masks which prove that the public is increasingly aware of how to use masks and the discipline of using masks is getting tighter to prevent the transmission of the spread of the corona virus.
Peningkatan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Kecukupan ASI Nisa, Juhrotun; Baroroh, Umi; Fitrianingsih, Desy
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Volume 6 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v6i3.16796

Abstract

Adequate breastfeeding is very beneficial for the immune system, as well as the growth and development of babies, but the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is still low. Knowledge is considered the most dominant factor in the success of breastfeeding, so this community service is carried out with the aim of increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about the adequacy of breastfeeding. The method used is the expert method in the form of health counseling related to exclusive breastfeeding, how to assess the adequacy of breast milk, production and demand for breast milk including expressed breast milk and how to increase milk production. The target of this activity is pregnant women at the Debong Lor Public Health Center. The result of this service activity is that there is an increase in the knowledge of pregnant women about the adequacy of breastfeeding. The data was obtained from the comparison of the results of the pretest and posttest. Health workers are expected to provide information about breastfeeding since pregnancy and the family can support exclusive breastfeeding.
Edukasi Anemia dan Penerapan Aplikasi CeSLA (Cegah Stunting Lewat Anemia) Berbasis AI di SMA Negeri 1 Tegal Ilmadina, Hepatika Zidny; Nisa, Juhrotun; Apriliani, Dyah
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i3.20277

Abstract

Background: Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang banyak dialami remaja putri di Indonesia dan berdampak serius terhadap kualitas hidup serta risiko kesehatan di masa mendatang, termasuk stunting. Akan tetapi deteksi anemia masih bergantung pada metode invasif yang tidak selalu mudah diakses oleh remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan literasi kesehatan remaja melalui edukasi dan implementasi aplikasi CeSLA (Cegah Stunting Lewat Anemia), yakni inovasi teknologi berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI) untuk deteksi anemia secara non-invasif. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Tegal dan diikuti oleh 24 siswi dari kelas XI. Rangkaian kegiatan meliputi edukasi interaktif, simulasi penggunaan aplikasi, pendampingan, serta evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta terkait anemia dan implementasi AI dalam deteksi dini, yang ditunjukkan melalui kenaikan skor rata-rata dari 7,0 (pre-test) menjadi 9,1 (post-test). Kesimpulan: Implementasi CeSLA terbukti efektif sebagai media edukatif dan praktis untuk mendeteksi anemia secara mandiri. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis teknologi dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemantauan kesehatan di kalangan remaja.