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NAVIGATING NUTRITION BEHIND BARS: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF PREGNANT INMATES’ PERCEPTIONS Prastiwi, Ratih Sakti; Qudriani, Meyliya; Nisa, Juhrotun
Journal of Advanced Nursing and Health Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/kn.v6i2.1870

Abstract

Background: Correctional institutions had made efforts to provide supplemental nutrition for pregnant inmates. This study examined how incarcerated pregnant women understand and respond to the nutritional conditions they face, with particular attention to their perceptions, attitudes, and sense of agency in meeting their dietary needs during imprisonment.Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was used. Between January and March 2024, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation with six pregnant inmates in a women’s correctional facility in Indonesia. Thematic analysis was then conducted to identify key patterns and meanings in their experiences.Results: The analysis identified two main themes: Perceptions and Experiences About Nutrition and Strategies to Meet Nutritional Needs. Participants viewed prison food as inadequate and often inappropriate for pregnancy, with some expressing feelings of being uncared for. Food was also linked to moral and emotional meanings, including shame and judgment. To cope, women adopted informal strategies such as food sharing, small jobs, or saving money. However, limited nutritional knowledge influenced their choices, leading to misconceptions about what foods were healthy or suitable during pregnancy. Conclusion: These findings suggest that supporting pregnant inmates’ nutritional needs requires more than simply providing food. Emotional, cultural, and social factors should be considered in designing interventions. Collaborative programs, such as group prenatal classes or discussion forums, supported by culturally sensitive educational materials, and policies that support collaboration between prisons, healthcare providers, and community organizations, can help promote healthier behaviors and better support the well-being of pregnant women in custody.
Studi Kasus Ibu Hamil Dengan Anemia Ringan, Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) Dan Umur >35 Tahun Nevia Putri, Venanda; Nisa, Juhrotun; Zulfiana, Evi
JIDAN: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Juli 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS HAJI SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jidan.v4i2.1033

Abstract

Angka Kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Tegal tahun 2022 sebanyak 15 kasus yaitu 63,5 mengalami penurunan dibandingkan pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 30 kasus. Data pada tahun 2023 di Puskesmas Talang Kabupaen Tegal ibu hamil dengan resiko tinggi ada 4 kasus, dengan penyebab yaitu anemia, kek, hipertensi, resti umur jika terjadi pada ibu hamil sangat berbahaya tidak terdapat Angka Kematian Ibu di Puskesmas Talang selama 2 tahun belakangan ini. Anemia berhubungan dengan kurangnya zat besi dalam tubuh. Kekurangan energy kronik mengalami kekurangan gizi, kalori dan protein yang berlangsung lama serta menahun. Tujuan dari peneliti ini untuk mengkaji kasus kebidanan dengan anemia ringan, KEK, dan Umur >35 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah Ny. D berusia 39 tahun hamil dengan anemia ringan, KEK , dan Umur >35 tahun sampai dengan melahirkan, post partum, dan neonatus. Data diambil dari bulan September hingga November 2023. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, diperoleh hasil setelah dilakukan penatalaksanaan kadar HB ibu mengalami kenaikan pada kunjungan kedua, ibu melahirkan secara normal, dan bayi baru lahir normal. Saran : Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan pelayanan dan mengoptimalkan pelayanan pada ibu hamil khususnya bagi ibu hamil yang mengalami komplikasi, pada ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia, KEK dan Umur >35 tahun.
NAVIGATING NUTRITION BEHIND BARS: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF PREGNANT INMATES' PERCEPTIONS Prastiwi, Ratih Sakti; Qudriani, Meyliya; Nisa, Juhrotun
Journal of Advanced Nursing and Health Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/kn.v6i2.1870

Abstract

Background: Correctional institutions had made efforts to provide supplemental nutrition for pregnant inmates. This study examined how incarcerated pregnant women understand and respond to the nutritional conditions they face, with particular attention to their perceptions, attitudes, and sense of agency in meeting their dietary needs during imprisonment.Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was used. Between January and March 2024, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation with six pregnant inmates in a women's correctional facility in Indonesia. Thematic analysis was then conducted to identify key patterns and meanings in their experiences.Results: The analysis identified two main themes: Perceptions and Experiences About Nutrition and Strategies to Meet Nutritional Needs. Participants viewed prison food as inadequate and often inappropriate for pregnancy, with some expressing feelings of being uncared for. Food was also linked to moral and emotional meanings, including shame and judgment. To cope, women adopted informal strategies such as food sharing, small jobs, or saving money. However, limited nutritional knowledge influenced their choices, leading to misconceptions about what foods were healthy or suitable during pregnancy. Conclusion: These findings suggest that supporting pregnant inmates' nutritional needs requires more than simply providing food. Emotional, cultural, and social factors should be considered in designing interventions. Collaborative programs, such as group prenatal classes or discussion forums, supported by culturally sensitive educational materials, and policies that support collaboration between prisons, healthcare providers, and community organizations, can help promote healthier behaviors and better support the well-being of pregnant women in custody.
Health Belief Model Keteraturan Pemeriksaan Antenatal Ibu Hamil Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Nisa, Juhrotun; Rahmanindar, Nora
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): EDITION MARCH 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v11i1.2648

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, maternal and neonatal death still becomes a challenging issue in Indonesia, especially since there was a social restriction on maternal and newborn health services. Pregnant women are advised to perform a pregnancy check-up during the pandemic, but most are reluctant due to afraid of being infected with the virus. The health belief model is used to analyze the assessment of individual health actions. The study aimed to determine the relation of the health belief model in antenatal examinations during the covid-19 pandemic. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The population was whole pregnant women in the Dukuhwaru Health Center as many as 208 people. About 53 people sample recruited using accidental sampling techniques. Independent variables include perceptions of vulnerability, perceptions of seriousness, perception of threats, perception of benefits, perception of obstacles, and cues to action, while the dependent variables are the regularity of pregnant women in conducting antenatal care examinations. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Fisher's Exact test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the perception of seriousness (p=0.03), perception of threat (p=0.000), and perception of obstacles (p=0.04) with the regularity of antenatal checks. However, there was no significant correlation between perception of susceptibility (p=0.46), perception of benefit (p=0.07), and cues for action (p=1) to the regularity of antenatal checks. 3 out of 6 of the health belief model factors were related to the regularity of antenatal checks. The regularity of antenatal visits on the incidence of Covid-19 needs to be explored in subsequent studies.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB STUNTING OBESITAS: NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW Prastiwi, Ratih Sakti; Qudriani, Meyliya; Umriaty; Nisa, Juhrotun
WOMB Midwifery Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKes Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/wombmidj.v2i2.220

Abstract

The problem of concurrent stunting and overweight (COS) in children has a low prevalence and is often overlooked. Children with COS are at increased risk for stunted growth and development and non-communicable diseases. Therefore, a preliminary review was conducted to identify the causes of COS in children under five years of age. A narrative review of the literature was conducted by searching the Scopus database using the keywords "concurrent stunting and overweight", "stunting and obesity", and "double burden of malnutrition", and 6 relevant articles were identified. Several important themes emerged from the literature review, namely maternal conditions during pregnancy and lactation, child feeding practices, completeness of immunization status, and household conditions and socio-demographics
KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA SANTRIWATI DI PONDOK PESANTREN DAARU ULIL ALBAAB KABUPATEN TEGAL Umriaty, Umriaty; Nisa, Juhrotun; Astuti, Puji Tri
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v11i01.2792

Abstract

Anemia merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab tidak langsung kematian ibu hamil. Kejadian anemia pada remaja yg tidak tertangani dengan baik dapat menimbulkan masalah pada masa kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas. Santriwati merupakan sasaran dalam program pencegahan anemia pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka anemia santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Modern Daaru Ulil Albaab serta untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan oleh pengelola Pondok Pesantren untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia pada santriwati. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mix method atau campuran antara pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu santriwati yang berjumlah 60 orang. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dan didapatkan sejumlah 49 santriwati sebagai responden. Untuk memperoleh data kualitatif tentang upaya pencegahan anemia pada snatriwati, peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada pengurus Pondok Pesantren dan juga santriwati.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 71% santriwati mengalami menarche pada usia normal (10-14 tahun), siklus mentruasi santriwati sebagian besar teratur yaitu 59%. Santriwati dengan pengetahuan baik tentang anemia yaitu sebesar 53,1%, dan mempunyai sikap yang positif sebesar 89,8%. Sebanyak 18% santriwati mengalami anemia.
PENGARUH STATUS GIZI TERHADAP SIKLUS DAN LAMA MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI Nisa, Juhrotun; Hidayah, Seventina Nurul; Chikmah, Adevia Maulidya; Harnawati, Riska Arsita
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v12i02.4355

Abstract

Abstrak11.7% remaja usia 15-19 tahun mengalami gangguan siklus menstruasi. Gaya hidup, gangguan hormonal, status gizi merupakan factor yang berpengaruh dalam siklus menstruasi. Remaja putri dengan status gizi obesitas berpotensi mengalami hiperandrogenisme yang berdampak pada gangguan siklus dan lama menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh status gizi terhadap siklus dan lama menstruasi pada remaja putri. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional, populasinya adalah remaja putri di SMA N 1 Pagerbarang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 212 orang dengan teknik kuota sampling. Analisa data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai P=0.095 untuk status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi dan P=0.41 untuk status gizi terhadap lama menstruasi, sehingga tidak terdapat pengaruh antara status gizi terhadap siklus maupun lama menstruasi.   Kata Kunci: Status Gizi, Siklus Menstruasi, Lama Menstruasi
FAKTOR MATERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI KOTA TEGAL Umriaty, Umriaty; Nisa, Juhrotun
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v1i2.105

Abstract

AbstrakMenurut data WHO tahun 2015 jumlah BBLR di Indonesia berada di peringkat sembilan dunia dengan persentase BBLR lebih dari 15,5 % dari kelahiran bayi. Bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram mempunyai resiko mengalami komplikasi. Keberlanjutan kehidupan bayi yang lahir dengan berat rendah juga sangat tergantung dari keadaan ekonomi, Pendidikan orang tua  dan perawatan pasca bayi lahir. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah  case control yaitu penelitian melibatkan kelompok kasus yaitu bayi BBLR yang berjumlah 32 dan bayi yang lahir dengan berat lahir normal sebagai kelompok kontrol yang berjumlah 32. Variabel faktor ibu yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah umur ibu, paritas, jarak kehamilan, status gizi ibu, anemia dalam kehamilan, pre eklampsi, dan riwayat berat lahir rendah pada kehamilan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar bayi lahir  pada  umur ibu usia tidak beresiko 68, 8 %, paritas Pirmi/multigravida 90,6 %, jarak kehamilan ≥ 2 tahun 84,6 %, ibu hamil tidak KEK 68,8, anemia dalam kehamilan 50 %. Hasil analisis uji hubungan dengan Chi Square dan alpha 0,05 didapatkan 2 variabel mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna yaitu status gizi (p value 0,023), dan Anemia dalam kehamilan (p value 0,012). Kata kunci : faktor maternal, Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah AbstractAccording to WHO data in 201, the number of Low Birth Weight (LBW) of Indonesia is ranked ninth in the world with the percentage of LBW more than 15.5% of babies born. Babies born with weight less than 2500 grams have a risk of complications. The sustainability of a low birth weight baby's life is also highly based on the state of the economy, parental education and post-natal care.This research is an analytic survey research. The design of the research used was case control, the study involved case groups of 32 LBW infants and babies born with normal birth weight as a control group of 32. Maternal factor variables studied in this study were maternal age, parity, gestational distance, maternal nutritional status, anemia in pregnancy, pre-eclampsia, and a history of low birth weight in previous pregnancies. This study was conducted during October to December 2017. The results showed that most of the babies born at the age of the mother were not at risk 68,8%, Primi / multigravida 90.6%, the distance of pregnancy ≥ 2 years 84.6%, pregnant women not KEK 68.8, anemia in pregnancy 50%. Result of analysis of test of correlation with Chi Square and alpha 0,05 got 2 variables have significant relationship that is nutrition status (p value 0,023), and Anemia in pregnancy (p value 0,012). Keyword : maternal factor, Low Birth Weight
PERTUMBUHAN BAYI BERDASARKAN FREKUENSI DAN DURASI MENYUSU Nisa, Juhrotun; Umriaty, Umriaty; Qudriani, Meyliya
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v4i1.163

Abstract

Bayi ASI eksklusif berpeluang mengalami pertumbuhan normal 1,62 kali lebih besar dibandingkan bayi ASI non eksklusif, tetapi berat badan bayi dapat menurun salah satu penyebabnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor frekuensi pemberian ASI dan jumlah ASI yang diperoleh, termasuk energi dan zat gizi lainnya yang terkandung didalam ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi menyusu dan durasi menyusu dengan pertumbuhan bayi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, dimana populasinya adalah bayi usia 0 s/d 6 bulan yang menjalani ASI Ekslusi. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan accidental sampling dan teknik analisa dengan chi square. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa 90.9% frekuensi menyusu bayi lebih dari 8 kali perhari, dengan durasi menyusu lebih dari 15 menit setiap kali menyusu sebanyak 87.9% dan berat badan bayi berada di pita kuning sebanyak 6.1%. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi menyusu dan durasi menyusu dengan pertumbuhan bayi. Kata kunci: Frekuensi Menyusu, Durasi Menyusu, Pertumbuhan Bayi.
Pemberdayaan Siswa PMR Sebagai Kader Anti Anemia dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anemia Prakonsepsi Nisa, Juhrotun; Chikmah, Adevia Maulidya; Andari, Istiqomah Dwi; Muslich, Annisa Fadillah; Amalia, Elfa Zulfatun
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v4i1.14208

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) targets a 50% reduction in the incidence of anemia by 2025, while adolescents are still in the vulnerable group for anemia, because the peak of iron absorption occurs in adolescence. The high incidence of anemia is not balanced by the existence of screening for anemia, even teenagers tend not to have their hemoglobin levels checked. Delay in handling anemia affects when a woman has a pregnancy, so that it can cause bleeding complications during childbirth, giving birth to babies with low body weight, infants growing with stunting and so on. The purpose of this community service is to conduct training and empower students who are active in the Youth Red Cross (PMR) activities as cadre of anti-anemia in the effort to prevent preconception anemia by providing knowledge about anemia, how to detect early anemia events through physical examination and examination of hemoglobin. The activity was carried out in one of the Tegal City Vocational Schools on January 28-29, 2020 followed by Class X and XI students who were active in the Youth Red Cross extracurricular activities (PMR), with a total of 20 people (4 class XI and 16 class X).