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Perlindungan Hukum Konflik Batas Wilayah Sipadan Dan Ligitan Dalam Hukum Internasional Seri Mughni Sulubara; Oni Tri Asri; Maulida Maulida; Sinta Amelia; Hasma Yanti; Namira Simah Bengi; Maula fitri; Zikri Yandi; M Fizza Anggara; Diana Juwita; Fachrul Razi; Niswatul Khaira; Laya Shafura; Nurkhalisah Nurkhalisah
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i1.1637

Abstract

The dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia over the islands of Sipadan and Ligitan continued throughout the years until 1997. The issue of Sipadan and Ligitan islands was resolved by international law through the International Court of Justice. The two islands located in the middle of Indonesia, precisely in the Makassar Strait, were finally won by the Malaysian side on December 17, 2002. The theory used in this research is the theory of legal protection. The theory of legal protection is very relevant to the research made here, because there is a need for legal protection regarding territorial boundaries in the territorial sovereignty of the State of Indonesia. The research method used regarding international legal protection of the Sipadan-Ligitan island dispute is carried out by means of qualitative descriptive research. The technique or instrument of data collection used is library research by studying various books as literature, official documents, laws and regulations, results of previous research, and other literature sources related to the problems studied. The decision of the international court on December 17, 2002 in its decision gave sovereignty over the islands of Sipadan and Ligitan to Malaysia, the international court declared Malaysia as the most entitled party to the two islands based on three main statements that were used as the basis for claims by both countries.
Tantangan dan Peluang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam Era Digitalisasi Layanan Keuangan Riska Riska; Seri Mughni Sulubara
JURNAL RISET MANAJEMEN (JURMA) Vol 2 No 4 (2024): December : Jurnal Riset Manajemen
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jurma.v2i4.2712

Abstract

The Financial Services Authority (OJK), which has a position as a state institution, was formed based on Law Number 21 of 2011. OJK functions to organize an integrated system of regulation and supervision of all activities in the financial services sector, both in the banking sector, capital markets, and non-bank financial services sectors such as insurance, pension funds, financing institutions, and other financial services institutions (Sulubara, 2023). The Constitutional System of Indonesia (UUD 1945) emphasizes that the Indonesian government system is based on law. In facing challenges and opportunities must be resolved legally. The theoretical studies related to this research are using the theory of legal protection (Musyafah, 2019). This research uses a normative juridical method with the aim of analyzing the role of functions attached to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in accordance with the legislation as the basis for its formation. The challenges faced by the Financial Services Authority in the era of digitalization of financial services are data security and cyber threats, adaptive regulations, digital divide, digital literacy and dependence on third parties. Meanwhile, the opportunities presented by the digitalization of financial services are financial inclusion, product and service innovation, ecosystem collaboration and digital asset development.
Analisis Keseimbangan Dan Power Otot Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Lempar Cakram Ashari Efendi; Amrizal Amrizal; Seri Mughni Sulubara
Inspirasi Dunia: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Inspirasi Dunia: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Bahasa
Publisher : Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/insdun.v3i1.1783

Abstract

of this research entitled "Analysis of Balance and Arm Muscle Power with Discus Throwing Ability in Class X Students of SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Bener Meriah Regency.". This study aims to determine the relationship between balance and arm muscle power and discus throwing ability in Class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Bandar, Bener Meriah Regency. . This research uses a quantitative approach with a type of correlation. The population in this study were all Class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Bandar, Bener Meriah Regency. For this research sample, the author determined the total sampling sample, that is, the total sample was 23 people. Data collection techniques are: (1) balance test using the modified bass test (2) arm muscle power test and (3) discus throwing ability test. The data analysis technique used is correlation. From the results of data analysis, research results were obtained, namely: (1) there was a positive and significant relationship between balance and discus throwing (r = 0.61), arm muscle power contributed 32.46% to discus throwing ability. (2) there is a positive and significant relationship between balance and discus throwing ability (r = 0.75), arm muscle power contributes 55.862% to discus throwing ability, and (3) there is a positive and significant relationship between balance and muscle power arm together with disc sheet ability (r = 0.78). Balance and arm muscle power contribute 63.84% to discus throwing ability together.
Analisis Konstitusional terhadap Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Seri Mughni Sulubara; T. Saiful Basri; Iskandar Iskandar
Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : JURNAL KABAR MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jkb.v2i4.2653

Abstract

Human rights are basic rights that are inherently inherent in humans, are universal and lasting. Human rights must be protected, respected, defended, and must not be ignored, reduced, or deprived by anyone, including by the government and state apparatus. The state, through the 1945 Constitution and a number of legal instruments, has guaranteed the protection of human rights. Human rights are the basic rights of every person. The guarantee of human rights freedom has been regulated through several articles in the 1945 Constitution. Every person is entitled to recognition, guarantees, protection, and fair legal certainty in human rights, as well as equal treatment before the law (equality before the law) (Sulubara, 2024). In this research, a descriptive-analytical method with a normative juridical approach is used. Through the use of legal materials and a comprehensive literature review, it was found that while there is a strong legal framework supporting the protection of human rights, there are still significant challenges in its implementation. These challenges include weak legal culture, inequality, discrimination, corruption, and weak law enforcement. Constitutional Basis for Human Rights Protection in Indonesia The 1945 Constitution, which is the highest legal basis in Indonesia, has regulated various human rights in several articles. Since the first amendment in 1999, the 1945 Constitution has further emphasized and strengthened the position of human rights. Some of the articles that explicitly regulate the protection of human rights are (Saf & Natsif, 2019). Article 28A to Article 28J of the 1945 Constitution, which regulates the right to life, personal freedom, protection from torture, the right to work, freedom of association, and the right to justice. Article 28I, which regulates rights that cannot be reduced under any circumstances (non-derogable rights) such as the right to life, the right not to be tortured, and the right to be free from slavery. Article 28D provides for the right of every person to be recognized as an equal person before the law and to receive equal treatment before the law. According to Article 28I of the 1945 Constitution, the state is obliged to respect, protect and fulfill human rights. The state is also required to create a legal system that supports the fulfillment of these rights.
Perlindungan Hukum Konflik Batas Wilayah Sipadan Dan Ligitan Dalam Hukum Internasional Seri Mughni Sulubara; Oni Tri Asri; Maulida Maulida; Sinta Amelia; Hasma Yanti; Namira Simah Bengi; Maula fitri; Zikri Yandi; M Fizza Anggara; Diana Juwita; Fachrul Razi; Niswatul Khaira; Laya Shafura; Nurkhalisah Nurkhalisah
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Perkara Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i1.1637

Abstract

The dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia over the islands of Sipadan and Ligitan continued throughout the years until 1997. The issue of Sipadan and Ligitan islands was resolved by international law through the International Court of Justice. The two islands located in the middle of Indonesia, precisely in the Makassar Strait, were finally won by the Malaysian side on December 17, 2002. The theory used in this research is the theory of legal protection. The theory of legal protection is very relevant to the research made here, because there is a need for legal protection regarding territorial boundaries in the territorial sovereignty of the State of Indonesia. The research method used regarding international legal protection of the Sipadan-Ligitan island dispute is carried out by means of qualitative descriptive research. The technique or instrument of data collection used is library research by studying various books as literature, official documents, laws and regulations, results of previous research, and other literature sources related to the problems studied. The decision of the international court on December 17, 2002 in its decision gave sovereignty over the islands of Sipadan and Ligitan to Malaysia, the international court declared Malaysia as the most entitled party to the two islands based on three main statements that were used as the basis for claims by both countries.
Komprehensif Penafsiran dan Implementasi Guide to Indonesian Constitutional System Based on UUD 1945 Bagi Generasi Z Seri Mughni Sulubara; Riska Riska; Yeni Irma Normawati
Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri
Publisher : Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/sejahtera.v3i4.2623

Abstract

The 1945 Constitution as the national constitution is the highest source of law that serves as a benchmark and guideline for other legal regulations. The 1945 Constitution as a written constitution has the highest authority in the Indonesian government system. Amendments to the 1945 Constitution occurred 4 (four) times, where the first change occurred in 1999, 2000, then 2001 and finally 2002. This research uses normative juridical research and library research (literature) which focuses on libraries to obtain data without conducting research in the field. Generation Z tends to be more interested in practical and visual things, so understanding the 1945 Constitution requires a flexible and adaptive strategy by using interactive and multimedia e-learning platforms such as animated videos, infographics, and educational applications to explain the articles of the 1945 Constitution. Integrating the 1945 Constitution in everyday life for generation Z can be done through various approaches that are relevant to their characteristics and needs in several effective ways. So that generation Z is able to understand and integrate the 1945 Constitution into their daily lives, making it a guideline in interacting and contributing to society.
Regulasi dan Lisensi Mengenai Perlindungan Hukum Investor di Platform Fintech Peer-To-Peer Lending dalam Hukum Konvensional Seri Mughni Sulubara; Iskandar Iskandar
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v3i4.4499

Abstract

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending is a financing model that connects lenders with borrowers directly through a digital platform, without the intermediary of banks or traditional financial institutions. Fintech P2P Lending is regulated in the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 77/POJK.01/2016. The purpose of the research is to find out the regulations and licenses regarding the legal protection of investors in peer-to-peer lending fintech platforms in conventional law. The research method used is normative legal research that examines applicable regulations related to fintech P2P lending in conventional law. The legal basis of regulations and licenses regarding the legal protection of investors in peer-to-peer lending (P2PL) fintech platforms in Indonesia is OJK Regulation No. 77/POJK.01/2016. Law Number: 19/2016 on the Amendment to Law Number 11/2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, which is stated in Article 26 paragraphs (1) and (2). This regulation has given consumers the right as owners of personal data to maintain the confidentiality of their personal data. Article 28 paragraphs (2) and (3) of Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority, OJK has the authority to request financial services institutions to stop their activities if they are detrimental to the community and carry out other actions deemed necessary and in accordance with laws and regulations in the financial services sector.
Implementasi Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Murthada Murthada; Seri Mughni Sulubara
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Desember : Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1101.361 KB) | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v1i4.426

Abstract

Tujuan dari pembuatan jurnal ini adalah untuk mengetahui Implementasi Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Hak asasi manusia (HAM) merupakan hak dasar yang secara kodrati melekat pada manusia, bersifat universal dan langgeng yang harus dilindungi, dihormati, dipertahankan, dan tidak boleh diabaikan, dikurangi, atau dirampas oleh siapapun, termasuk oleh pemerintah dan aparatur negara. Negara pun melalui UUD 1945 dan sejumlah perangkat hukum telah menjamin perlindungan HAM yang terdapat di berbagai Pasal-pasal UUD 1945. Indonesia sebagai negara hukum harus memiliki Implementasi Hak Asasi Manusia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yang mencerminkan penghormatan terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia. Teori yang digunakan adalah pendekatan metode kualitatif, metode kualitatif dimaksudkan guna menjelaskan kualitas masalah serta penjelasannya. Hasil dari analisis adalah terlaksananya Implementasi Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dengan adil dan berdasarkan Penegakan Aturan Hukum (Rule of Law) sesuai tujuan negara Indonesia sebagai negara hukum yang bersifat formal tersebut mengandung konsekuensi bahwa negara berkewajiban untuk melindungi Hak Asasi Manusia seluruh warganya dengan dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 terutama dalam kaitannya dengan kesejahteraan hidupnya baik jasmaniah maupun rokhaniah, antara lain berkaitan dengan hak-hak asasi bidang sosial, politik, ekonomi, kebudayaan, pendidikan, dan agama.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stad (Student Teams Achievement Division) Di SMP IT Muhammadiyah Takengon Murthada Murthada; Seri Mughni Sulubara
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v2i1.659

Abstract

Cooperative Type STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) is a way of organizing and dividing tasks between students in groups where the teacher is only a facilitator who gives directions so that interactions between students can occur in achieving the goal of gaining knowledge. Cooperative learning is group work in which there are several elements where a teacher leads the dialogue of interaction between its members so that there is social interaction that makes it easier for students to receive material in a teaching and learning activity. The problem in this study is that student learning outcomes are still low and the teacher explains that there are still many students who are lazy to study, sleepy while attending lessons, there are students who do not pay attention when the teacher is explaining the lesson, there are students who are busy with their friends, and do not bring textbooks . This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects were IT Muhammadiyah Takengon First School Children (SMP) students. Data collection techniques in this study used observation to describe children's learning abilities. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research wants to know the main components of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Cooperative Learning model, the advantages and disadvantages of applying the STAD type cooperative learning model and the benefits of the STAD type learner model for SMP IT Muhammadiyah Takengon students in helping to increase their activeness. student learning so that they can solve problems in learning at school easily, creatively, independently and smoothly
Melalui Gerakan Nasional Revolusi Mental (GNRM) Perkokoh dan Bangun Karakter Bangsa dalam Menyongsong dan Menyukseskan PEMILU dan PILKADA Serentak Tahun 2024 di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Iskandar Iskandar; Zainal Abidin; Murthada Murthada; Budiman Budiman; Seri Mughni Sulubara; Ranti Maulya; Sulistio Ningsih; Desi Purnama Sari; Amrizal Amrizal
Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/cakrawala.v2i2.977

Abstract

First-time voters are first-time citizens. This group of first-time voters is usually those who are students as well as young workers. Novice voter participants do not have experience in participating in simultaneous elections and regional elections in 2024. First-time voters should be educated on how to vote correctly in accordance with the National Movement for Mental Revolution (GNRM). The problem in this research is how do novice voters, especially SMA/SMK/MA equivalent students in Bener Meriah Regency, welcome and succeed the 2024 ELECTIONS and SIMULTANEOUS ELECTIONS through the National Movement for Mental Revolution (GNRM). The purpose of this study was to find out how novice voter participants, especially SMA/SMK/MA equivalent students in Bener Meriah Regency, welcome and succeed the 2024 ELECTIONS and SIMULTANEOUS ELECTIONS through the National Movement for Mental Revolution (GNRM). The method used is a survey method to identify and analyze problems related to the level of ability, understanding and knowledge of SMA/SMK/MA equivalent students in Bener Meriah Regency and another method used is political literacy education for these students through community service activities This. The results of his research are that ELECTIONS and PILKADA simultaneously in 2024, especially in the Bener Meriah Regency area, can be carried out successfully and successfully by SMA/SMK/MA equivalent students in Bener Meriah Regency if they realize the five GNRM programs, namely the Indonesia Serving Movement, the Indonesian Movement Clean, Orderly Indonesia Movement, Independent Indonesia Movement, and United Indonesia Movement.