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Mengetahui Aturan Hukum dengan Menghafal Naskah Pembukaan UUD 1945 dan Pasal-Pasal UUD 1945 Secara Tekstual dan Mengetahui Makna yang Tekandung di Dalamnya Bagi Siswa-Siswi IPA-IPS SMA Negeri 7 Takengon Seri Mughni Sulubara; Amrizal Amrizal; Bambang Eko Prayetno
Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/cakrawala.v2i4.1758

Abstract

The rule of law is made to create order and security in society. The Preamble of the 1945 Constitution has legal certainty and expediency that regulates the life of society, nation and state in Indonesia. The 1945 Constitution is a written basic law that is binding both for the government, every state institution and is binding for every Indonesian citizen wherever he is and every resident in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. The problem in this study is that there is still no socialization in the form of community service activities from Senior High School 7 Takengon students to memorize the textual opening of the 1945 Constitution and know the meaning contained therein. The purpose of this research is to provide motivation and ability so that students of Senior High School 7 Takengon are able to memorize the textual opening of the 1945 Constitution and know the meaning contained therein. After memorizing, remembering, it can be applied in everyday life as a student. The application is in the form of studying diligently, respecting parents and teachers, loving friends, and remaining guided by religious teachings. The method used is a survey method to identify and analyze problems related to the level of ability, understanding and knowledge of Senior High School 7 Takengon students towards the preamble of the 1945 Constitution and the articles of the 1945 Constitution. The results of the study showed that students of Senior High School 7 Takengon have enthusiasm and knowledge of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution and the articles of the 1945 Constitution.
Perspektif Hukum Islam Dalam Pendidikan Jasmani Seri Mughni Sulubara; Amrizal Amrizal
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v2i3.1889

Abstract

For a Muslim, the body is a means of worshiping the Khaliq (Allah SWT), both worship that is hablu minan-nas and hablu mina-Allah. Al-Ghazali views the physical aspect as a means to achieve human goals, and a means to carry out religious obligations. The aim of this research is to find out the Islamic perspective on physical education. The research method used is library research. Therefore, this research was obtained from reading results sourced from articles, books, and websites that contain material relevant to this research. The findings in this study are that Islamic law regulates physical education with the aim of being able to get used to healthy living and discipline in maintaining cleanliness, eating patterns, dress patterns, activity patterns and resting as an effective method of maintaining physical health.
Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Kasus Ransomware: Apa Kata Hukum? Seri Mughni Sulubara
Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/eksekusi.v2i4.1823

Abstract

Ransomware attacks are an increasingly complex and costly global threat. International reports show a 300% increase in the frequency of ransomware attacks in the last five years (for example, data from IBM Security or Kaspersky). This threat not only blocks data access through encryption, but also jeopardizes privacy. This research will also examine the criminal law aspects associated with ransomware attacks, including the possible prosecution of the perpetrators of the attacks and the legal liability for victimized organizations. The theoretical study in the research titled "Personal Data Protection in Ransomware Cases: What Does the Law Say?" covers the theory of legal protection of personal data. The research method uses normative legal research that examines applicable regulations, namely the Criminal Code, ITE Law, PDP Law. This research refers to the case of a ransomware attack that hit Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), where the Lock Bit hacker group managed to steal the personal data of more than 15 million customers. This attack resulted in significant operational disruption to the bank's services. Ransomware is categorized as an act of extortion in accordance with Article 368 of the Criminal Code and Article 27 paragraph (4) of the ITE Law. The ITE Law and the Criminal Code are not considered to specifically regulate ransomware, although the articles (such as extortion and hacking) can be used to ensnare the perpetrators Collaboration between the government, the private sector, and the cybersecurity community is needed to build an early detection system for ransomware threats.
Menyajikan Berbagai Insiden Cybercrime yang Terjadi di Indonesia, Termasuk Pencurian Data dan Peretasan Situs Web Pemerintah Seri Mughni Sulubara
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): Desember: KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i6.692

Abstract

This research aims to explore how cybercrime occurs in Indonesia and the government's efforts to tackle it. By understanding the various incidents that occur and the factors that cause them, it is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of policies and prevention strategies that are more effective in dealing with cybercrime threats. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. Qualitative descriptive research with a normative juridical approach is research that tries to describe an event or incident that occurs directly, real, realistic, actual in the existing rules. The results and discussion of this research show that cybercrime, especially data theft and hacking of government websites, is a serious problem that requires immediate attention and action. With the right measures, it is hoped that Indonesia can reduce cybercrime incidents and improve overall cybersecurity. Overall, the results of this study provide a comprehensive overview of the challenges Indonesia faces in dealing with cybercrime threats as well as the steps that need to be taken to improve cybersecurity in the country.
Penanganan Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Melalui Pendekatan Restorative Juctice di Wilayah Kota Banda Aceh Fauzi, Harry; Mughni Sulubara, Seri; Murthada; Yanti, Syafridha
LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/lawyer.v1i1.139

Abstract

Penyalahgunaan penggunaan narkotika merupakan masalah yang krusial bagi sebuah bangsa. Persoalan yang muncul memiliki dampak yang sangat masif bagi segala aspek kehidupan manusia. Restorative justice merupakan proses penyelesaian yang dilakukan di luar sistem peradilan pidana (criminal justice system) dengan melibatkan korban, pelaku, keluarga korban dan pelaku, masyarakat, serta pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan dengan suatu tindak pidana yang terjadi untuk mencapai kesepakatan dan penyelesaian. Penyalahgunaan penggunaan narkotika di Aceh khususnya di Kota Banda Aceh semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil data survei Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) bahwa sebanyak 73.201 warga Aceh terindikasi kecanduan narkotika. Namun dari total jumlah tersebut hanya 916 pecandu narkotika yang direhabilitasi dan selebihnya belum mendapatkan layanan rehabilitasi. Undang-undang nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Pasal 54 menyebutkan tentang narkotika menyebutkan bahwa Pecandu narkotika wajib menjalani rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial. Penerapan rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial terhadap pelaku tindak pidana narkotika memerlukan adanya kerjasama yang sinergi antara Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Provinsi Aceh dan Jaksa Penuntut Umum pemerintahan dan juga masyarakat ikut serta berkoordinasi bersama untuk memberantas peredaran narkotika dan mengupayakan rehabilitasi medis dan sosial bagi pecandu narkotika di wilayah Kota Banda Aceh. Penyelesaian perkara berdasarkan restorative justice secara garis besar ialah penyelesaian tindak pidana yang melibatkan pelaku, korban, keluarga pelaku/korban dan pihak yang terkait untuk bersama-sama mencari penyelesaian yang adil dengan menekankan pemulihan bukan pembalasan. Jadi terdakwa tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika diberikan program rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial sehingga bisa sembuh dari ketergantungan dan bisa kembali kepada masyarakat sehingga bisa menjadi aktivitas sehari-hari seperti biasa. Rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial dilakukan dengan harapan bahwa setelah menjalani terapi pelaku penyalahguna narkotika bisa sembuh tanpa harus menjalani proses hukuman penjara.
Realisasi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Implementasi Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) dalam Mengurangi Kuantitas dan Kualitas Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RTLH) Seri Mughni Sulubara; T. Saiful Basri; Zulfa Zainuddin; Riska Riska
Solusi Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei: Solusi Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/solusibersama.v2i2.1356

Abstract

The Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) emerged as a response to the housing and settlement problems faced by the Indonesian people, especially related to the low quality of life due to slums (Sitompul, 2022). This program aims to provide livable houses for low-income people (MBR) through stimulant government assistance (Seri Mughni Sulubara, 2024). The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research method. This method aims to make descriptions of data systematically, factually, and accurately about existing facts. Descriptive research that is carried out continuously on the object of research is called a continuous descriptive method. The results of activities or findings from the implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) in reducing the quantity and quality of Uninhabitable Homes (RTLH) show that this program has a positive impact on the beneficiary community. The BSPS program succeeded in improving the quality of the beneficiaries' houses. Houses that were built or renovated have a solid structure, adequate area, and a livable level of safety (Seri Mughni Sulubara, Amrizal Amrizal, et al., 2024). By making home improvements, BSPS contributes to reducing the number of uninhabitable houses and creating a more decent environment (B & Sadriah, 2020).
Pendekatan Holistik Rehabilitasi Narkotika: Integrasi Medis, Sosial, dan Komunitas: Tujuan Pemidanaan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor: 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika Joharsah; Seri Mughni Sulubara
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 2 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i2.1101

Abstract

Rehabilitasi dalam konteks penyalahgunaan narkotika tidak hanya merupakan proses pemulihan medis, tetapi juga pendekatan sosial yang bertujuan mengembalikan pecandu sebagai anggota masyarakat yang sehat secara fisik, mental, dan spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendekatan holistik dalam rehabilitasi korban penyalahgunaan narkotika yang meliputi integrasi medis, sosial, dan komunitas, serta mengkaji tujuan pemidanaan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis produk hukum positif dan dokumen perundang-undangan terkait. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pemidanaan terhadap pecandu narkotika diarahkan pada pencegahan, pemulihan, dan perlindungan sosial melalui rehabilitasi medis dan sosial. Selain itu, sistem hukum memberikan pembedaan yang jelas antara pengguna dan pengedar, di mana pengguna lebih diarahkan untuk menjalani proses rehabilitasi. Integrasi berbagai elemen hukum, kesehatan, dan masyarakat menjadi kunci dalam menciptakan pendekatan rehabilitasi yang efektif dan berkeadilan
Strategi Hukum Manajemen Perusahaan dalam Menghadapi Karyawan Terlibat Narkotika dan Ancaman Kepailitan Seri Mughni Sulubara; Kheriah; Riska; T. Saiful Basri; Machfud; Harry Fauzi
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 2 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i2.1144

Abstract

Penyalahgunaan narkotika di lingkungan kerja menjadi ancaman serius bagi dunia usaha di Indonesia karena berdampak pada menurunnya produktivitas, meningkatnya absensi dan biaya kesehatan, serta memicu risiko kecelakaan kerja dan kerugian reputasi perusahaan. Jika tidak ditangani secara tepat, kondisi ini dapat memperbesar potensi terjadinya kepailitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi hukum yang dapat diterapkan oleh manajemen perusahaan dalam menangani karyawan yang terlibat narkotika serta mengantisipasi dampaknya terhadap kelangsungan usaha dan risiko kepailitan. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi hukum yang efektif mencakup pendekatan preventif, kuratif, serta pengelolaan risiko hukum dan keuangan perusahaan secara terpadu. Beberapa regulasi penting yang menjadi dasar strategi ini meliputi Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi bagi penguatan kebijakan internal perusahaan agar lebih siap dalam menghadapi risiko sosial dan hukum di tempat kerja.
HUMANITY IN FLUX; ADAPTING EDUCATION TO CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES AND NURTURING MODERN MINDS FOR TOMMORROW Sulubara, Seri Mughni; Abidin, Zainal; Zainuddin, Zulfa; Amrizal, Amrizal
PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SOCIETY AND HUMANITY Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Second International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity
Publisher : PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SOCIETY AND HUMANITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In this modern era, education faces various challenges that are contemporary in nature, so there is a need for new innovations in dealing with the increasingly dynamic development of the world of education. Learning Management System (LMS) consists of Google Classroom and Zoom Platform. The relevant theory related to the research entitled "Humanity in flux; Adapting Education to Contemporary Challenges and Nurturing Modern Minds for Tommorrow" is the theory of constructivism. Various ways that can be done in facing various challenges in the world of education that are contemporary in nature, is by doing distance learning. Then, modern technology such as Learning Management System (LMS) emerges as a potential solution. Learning Management System (LMS) can be done with Google Classroom and Zoom Platform. With the help of technology and the internet, we can see a potential solution to contemporary education challenges. Technology and digital with its various advanced features and functions, help to create a more inclusive and interactive learning environment, making teaching and learning more efficient and effective.
Legal Protection Of Cybercrime Crimes From Ransomware Attacks And Evaluation Of The Cyber Security And Resilience Bill 2025 In Indonesia'S Defense Sulubara, Seri Mughni; Tasril, Virdyra; Nurkhalisah, Nurkhalisah
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i2.25786

Abstract

The legal safeguarding against ransomware cybercrime is found in multiple regulations. Indonesia possesses various legal frameworks to combat cybercrime, such as the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE), the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP), and the Criminal Code (KUHP). Ransomware is a type of harmful software. Ransomware locks a user’s data within a computer network, preventing an individual or business from accessing their information. Hackers subsequently extort the victim for a ransom to allow the data owner to regain access to the data. Usually, the payment of the ransom is conducted through cryptocurrency to ensure it remains untraceable. The research methodology, or a means to reach the objectives outlined in the study, employs a qualitative descriptive approach grounded in juridical or normative legal research. This method aims to assess how well the 2025 cyber security and resilience bill can enhance Indonesia's digital defense. The ITE law establishes a legal framework for prosecuting cyber offenders, including ransomware, but it lacks detailed regulations regarding the terminology and methods of ransomware. This creates difficulties in law enforcement, particularly in demonstrating criminal aspects and gathering electronic evidence. Law number 27 of 2022 regarding personal data protection (PDP LAW) establishes a robust legal structure to safeguard personal data from abuse, particularly in relation to ransomware offenses that frequently involve data theft and manipulation. Article 368 of the criminal code concerning conventional extortion can be utilized in ransomware situations, despite not explicitly addressing the digital format. Article 368 of the criminal code addresses the crime of conventional extortion applicable to ransomware incidents, even if it doesn't specifically cover the digital format. The cybersecurity and resilience bill of 2025 aims to enhance Indonesia's cyber defense, emphasizing the protection of cyberspace and the national digital ecosystem. In this regard, the cybersecurity and resilience bill (RUU KKS) 2025 represents a vital measure for the government to bolster national cyber defense. This legislation is intended to outline the responsibilities of various parties in ensuring cybersecurity, set incident reporting requirements, and impose severe penalties for breaches, including prison terms of up to 20 years and fines reaching Rp20 billion.