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Journal : Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.

Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Mandrehe Kabupaten Nias Barat Jairani, Eka Nenni; Gulo, Novtiurlina; Purba, Tuty Hertati; Demitri, Athira; Yulita, Yulita
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences Suppl. 1, No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i5-si.367

Abstract

Introduction Anemia in pregnancy is a condition when the hemoglobin (Hb) level is <11 g% in the first and third trimesters, while in the second trimester, the hemoglobin level is <10.5 g%. The implications for pregnant women with anemia are abortion, bleeding during childbirth, low birth weight (LBW) babies, congenital disabilities, and babies easily infected and susceptible to suffering from malnutrition. Objective This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Mandrehe Health Center, West Nias Regency. Methods This is an analytical research study using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 140 pregnant women, while the sample was 104 pregnant women. The sampling technique was done by proportional random sampling. The data analysis technique used the chi-square test. Results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and anemia with a p-value of 0.008. There was a relationship between diet and anemia with a p-value of 0.007. There was a relationship between parity and anemia with a p-value of 0.012). There was a relationship between adherence to Fe tablet consumption and anemia with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion Health workers are expected to provide education to pregnant women about making antenatal care visits during pregnancy. In this way, health workers can monitor the diet, parity, and compliance of pregnant women in consuming blood supplements tablets.
Pengaruh EMO DEMO Pemberian Makan Bayi Dan Anak (PMBA) Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita Di Posyandu Rangkaian Melati Yulita, Yulita; Jairani, Eka Nenni; Nababan, Agnes Sry Vera
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 7 Nomor 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v7i4.610

Abstract

The problem of stunting does not only occur in Indonesia, but is also a global issue. The high rate of stunting in children under 5 years of age requires serious attention because it can affect their growth and development. Infant and young child feeding practices (PMBA) have great benefits in preventing stunting and supporting optimal growth and development processes. Inappropriate feeding in infants and toddlers can be one of the factors causing growth and development disorders known as stunting. This study aims to determine the effect of infant and young child feeding through emo-demo as an effort to prevent stunting in toddlers. The type of research is a quasi-experiment, with a one-group pretest-posttest design with a sample size of 30 mothers of toddlers. The results showed that there was an increase in the median score of maternal knowledge before and after being given an emo demo with a P-value of 0.000. The conclusion is that there is an effect of the emo demo about MP-ASI on changes in maternal knowledge before and after being given an emo demo at Posyandu.