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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil REKA RACANA Rekayasa Sipil Jurnal HPJI (Himpunan Pengembangan Jalan Indonesia) Tesa Arsitektur Teras Jurnal Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil Jurnal Infrastruktur International Journal of Disaster Management Journal of Sustainable Construction
Mia Wimala, Mia
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation

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Keunggulan Kompetitif Teknologi Modular Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat (RISHA) Jayagiri Mia Wimala; Benjamin Bonardo; Wisena Perceka; Carissa Carissa
ARSITEKTURA Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v20i2.60111

Abstract

The RISHA applied to the Jayagiri house was compared with conventional technology, in terms of construction duration, costs, and environmental friendliness. The strength of the RISHA structure was be analyzed based on existing standards using SAP2000 and spColumn. The data were the literature studies and interviews with RISHA users, applicators, and the Directorate of Engineering Affairs for Human Settlements and Housing. Compared to conventional, the Jayagiri house is proven to be more eco-friendly with an efficiency value of 48.6 points. It was also built four weeks faster, with a lower cost of IDR123,043.90 per square meter, or 3.97%. The strength analysis shows that the capacity of the column reinforcement is still capable of carrying the designed load, the anchorage capacity of the X-direction beam has not met the requirements.
Potensi Pengembangan Persyaratan Standar Jalur Evakuasi dan Titik Kumpul pada Bangunan Sekolah di Indonesia Mia Wimala; Axel Oktarino Candra; Theresita Herni Setiawan
RekaRacana: Jurnal Teknil Sipil Vol 8, No 3: November 2022
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/rekaracana.v8i3.185

Abstract

ABSTRAKJalur evakuasi dan titik kumpul merupakan bagian yang krusial keberadaannya dalam kegiatan evakuasi bencana. Hal ini berlaku terutama pada bangunan sekolah di mana mayoritas pengguna bangunan adalah siswa di bawah umur yang masih mengandalkan orang dewasa dalam berbagai aspek. Sampai saat ini, standar yang berlaku di Indonesia masih memerlukan pembaharuan untuk hasil yang lebih optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi pengembangannya berdasarkan Permen PUPR No. 14 tahun 2017 dan IBC 2018 edition. Penelitian kualitatif ini mengetengahkan kajian literatur yang sangat mendalam mengenai jalur evakuasi dan titik kumpul. Parameter yang dihasilkan dari langkah sebelumnya telah divalidasi oleh beberapa ahli yang terdiri dari akademisi, peneliti dan praktisi di bidang kebencanaan, serta BNPB Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini berhasil merumuskan tujuh aspek yang berpotensi digunakan untuk modifikasi standar yang sedia ada, dan enam aspek tambahan untuk menyempurnakannya.Kata kunci: jalur evakuasi, titik kumpul, bangunan sekolah ABSTRACTEvacuation routes and assembly points are crucial parts in disaster evacuation. It applies especially to school buildings where the majority of building users are underage who still rely on adults in various aspects. Improvement is still need to be made to the existing standards for more optimal results. Therefore, this research aims to identify the potential for development based on the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing No. 14 year 2017 and IBC 2018 edition. This qualitative research presents a very in-depth literature review on the requirements of evacuation routes and assembly points. The parameters generated from the previous step have been validated by several experts consisting of academics, researchers and practitioners in the field of disaster management, as well as the BNPB of West Java Province. This research succeeded in formulating seven aspects which potentially to be used for modification, and six additional aspects for the improvement of the existing standard.Keywords: evacuation route, assembly point, school building
Development of Knowledge and Attitude Measurement Tools in Disaster Preparedness Schools Theresita Herni Setiawan; Gregorio Hernando Salim; Mia Wimala; Andreas Franskie Van Roy; Yohanes Liem Dwi Adianto
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 3, No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.905 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v3i1.17298

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world located at the confluence of four tectonic plates. This condition makes Indonesia potentially and become vulnerable to natural hazard that have a significant impact and reach various sectors. One of the impacts of natural hazard that occurred in Indonesia is the education sector. This natural hazard has an impact on the physical building of schools and also hinders the process of teaching and learning, causing trauma, and even fatalities at school. The Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) through the Community Preparedness (COMPRESS) program inaugurated disaster preparedness education at the school community level. In 2008, LIPI began implementing disaster risk reduction by developing a model of disaster preparedness schools. Then LIPI published Guidelines for Implementing Disaster Preparedness Schools in 2013. This guide does not yet have a specific Knowledge and Attitude category and can be used as a reference. Therefore, the development of the Disaster Preparedness School Implementation Manual needs to be done. The development of this measuring instrument was analysed by compiling a comparison matrix using the AHP method so as to produce a new development system from the Knowledge and Attitude assessment category. This study produced 3 sub-categories of Knowledge and Attitude assessment, namely (1) Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Teaching and Learning Disasters with a weight of 33%, (2) Knowledge about Disasters and Disaster Management with a weight of 43%, and (3) Knowledge Access About Disasters and Disaster Management with a weighting of 24%. Such approach can be used in advancement of others variables of measuring tool for school preparedness.
Eksplorasi Posisi Sambungan dan Penambahan Elemen Pengaku Untuk Meningkatkan Kekakuan pada Balok RISHA Carissa Carissa; Dewi Larasati; Sugeng Triyadi; Mia Wimala; Altho Sagara; Adhie Irham
RekaRacana: Jurnal Teknil Sipil Vol 9, No 1: Maret 2023
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/rekaracana.v9i1.25

Abstract

ABSTRAKRangkaian panel RISHA menciptakan ruangan maksimal 3 m x 3 m. Beberapa penelitian yang dilakukan membuktikan ukuran tersebut belum nyaman jika digunakan sebagai rumah tinggal Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR). Pada perkembangannya, teknologi RISHA digunakan untuk bangunan dengan bentang balok yang lebih lebar, sehingga kekakuan balok harus ditingkatkan, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi posisi sambungan dan penambahan elemen pengaku dalam upaya meningkatkan kekakuan pada sambungan antar panel struktur RISHA. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan simulasi software beam calculator untuk mendapatkan uji gaya momen, gaya geser, dan defleksi. Analisis menggunakan metode weighted product (WP) untuk mendapatkan posisi sambungan dan elemen pengaku terbaik. Simulasi dilakukan dengan eksplorasi posisi sambungan dan elemen pengaku untuk meningkatkan kekakuan pada sambungan antar panel struktur RISHA. Hasil pengujian menunjukan balok yang terdiri dari tiga panel memiliki kekakuan yang lebih besar dari dua panel dan elemen pengaku splice lebih unggul dibandingkan corbel, maka penambahan elemen pengaku terbukti dapat meningkatkan kekakuan pada sambungan antar panel struktur RISHA.Kata kunci: RISHA, kekakuan, corbel, splice, momen, gaya geser ABSTRACTThe RISHA series of panels creates a room of up to 3 m x 3 m. Several studies have been conducted to prove that this size is not comfortable when used as a low-income community residence. In its development, RISHA technology is used for buildings with wider span beams, so that beam stiffness must be increased, therefore this study aims to review the position of joints and the addition of stiffener elements to increase stiffness in joints between RISHA structural panels. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach. The data collection method uses beam calculator software simulation to obtain moment force, shear, and deflection tests. The analysis uses the weighted product (WP) method to get the best joints and stiffener elements. The simulation was carried out by exploring the position of the joints and the stiffening of the elements to increase the stiffness of the joints between the RISHA structural panels. The test results show that the beam consisting of three panels has greater stiffness than the two panels and the splice stiffener element is more than the corbel, so the addition of the stiffener element is proven to increase the elasticity at the joints between the RISHA structural panels.Keywords: RISHA, stiffener, corbel, splice, moment, shear force
Kajian Kebutuhan Ventilasi Alami Ruangan pada Bangunan Gedung Mia Wimala; Kennardy Winardo
Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 17 No. 2
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2023.017.02.2

Abstract

The Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 6572:2001 on natural ventilation in buildings has not been updated in the last 20 years, while similar standards in other countries have been periodically improved. The development of science and technology, environmental conditions, coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic that affects the entire world are the basis for consideration of the adjustment of related standards. The purpose of this study is to look at the standards for natural ventilation in several countries, namely the United States, Singapore, Malaysia, and Australia, as well as identify criteria that can be applied according to conditions in Indonesia. The results showed that the need for natural ventilation in buildings in Indonesia by 5% has met the existing conditions. However, further studies regarding the need for natural ventilation that are adjusted based on the function of the room as determined by ASHRAE 62.1 need to be carried out.
INOVASI BENTANG MODUL STRUKTURAL UNTUK PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI RUMAH INSTAN SEDERHANA SEHAT (RISHA) PADA KONSTRUKSI RUMAH SUSUN KAMPUNG DERET PETOGOGAN Carissa Carissa; Dewi Larasati; Sugeng Triyadi; Mia Wimala; Virginia Slamat
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 21, No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/tesa.v21i1.10179

Abstract

Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat (RISHA) adalah teknologi prapabrikasi beton yang awalnya dikembangkan untuk perumahan masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah di Indonesia. Penerapannya yang diperluas hingga ke konstruksi rumah susun Kampung Deret Petogogan di Jakarta menunjukkan bahwa RISHA ternyata belum mampu memfasilitasi seluruh aktivitas di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentang optimal modul struktural yang harus disediakan pada studi kasus ini dan mengkaji kesesuaian RISHA dalam memfasilitasi bentang optimal tersebut. Kajian kuantitatif akan dilakukan dalam bentuk simulasi untuk setiap dimensi ruang di Kampung Deret Petogogan berdasarkan beberapa parameter yaitu organisasi ruang, relasi antar ruang, dan standar dimensi ruang. Agar RISHA dapat digunakan dengan baik, penataan ruang pada Kampung Deret Petogogan masih perlu diperbaiki, demikian pula dengan hubungan antar ruang dan juga ukuran standar ruangnya. Selanjutnya, hanya tiga ukuran bentang, yaitu 1,8 m, 2,7 m, dan 2,9 m yang dapat diakomodasi oleh RISHA saat ini, sedangkan bentang lain dengan ukuran 3,3 m dan 3,6 m masih perlu dikembangkan untuk kepentingan proyek serupa di masa mendatang
Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah: Penerapan Teknologi Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat (RISHA) di Indonesia Zefanya Handika Mulyawan; Mia Wimala; Carissa Carissa
RekaRacana: Jurnal Teknil Sipil Vol 9, No 2: Juli 2023
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/rekaracana.v9i2.13

Abstract

ABSTRAKGuna mengatasi permasalahan backlog hunian di Indonesia, salah satu alternatif yang ditawarkan oleh Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) adalah teknologi modular beton pracetak Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat (RISHA). Beberapa keunggulan yang ditawarkan meliputi peningkatan efisiensi waktu, peningkatan keamanan konstruksi, pengurangan sampah konstruksi, kebutuhan pekerja yang minimum, desain yang sederhana, dan ramah lingkungan. Sampai saat ini, teknologi ini lebih banyak diterapkan untuk konstruksi rumah darurat bencana dan bukan untuk hunian swadaya. Untuk memenuhi tuntutan kebutuhan hunian yang semakin menantang di masa mendatang, pembelajaran melalui permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi di lapangan perlu dikaji dan dievaluasi lebih lanjut. Penelitian awal ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang timbul selama penerapan teknologi RISHA baik pada tahap perencanaan, produksi, konstruksi, maupun pemeliharaan. Kajian literatur, bimbingan teknis, dan wawancara dilakukan terhadap beberapa aplikator yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia dilakukan untuk menjawab tujuan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berbagai permasalahan yang dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam empat aspek, yaitu sistem manajerial dan prosedural, arsitektural dan struktural, finansial dan ekonomi, serta sosial dan stakeholders. Setelah itu, beberapa strategi yang dapat bermanfaat bagi upaya pengembangan teknologi RISHA juga dihasilkan berdasarkan analisis SWOT.Kata kunci: RISHA, beton pracetak, teknologi modular, permasalahan penerapan RISHA ABSTRACTTo overcome the housing backlog problem in Indonesia, The Ministry of Public Works, and Public Housing (PUPR) has offered a precast concrete modular technology, Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat (RISHA). Its advantages include increased time efficiency, enhanced construction safety, reduced wastage, minimal labor requirements, simple design, and eco-friendly. Until now, RISHA is mostly used for disaster emergency housing, and not for self-support houses. To meet the housing demands that will be increasingly challenging in the future, learning through the problems encountered in its application needs to be studied and evaluated further. This initial research aims to identify problems that arise during the application of RISHA technology at various stages, i.e., planning, production, construction, and maintenance. A literature review, technical guidance, and interviews with several applicators spread throughout Indonesia were conducted to answer the objective. The results indicate various problems that can be classified into four aspects, namely managerial system and procedural; architectural, and structural; financial, and economic; and social and stakeholders. Furthermore, several strategies that can be useful for RISHA development efforts are also generated based on a SWOT analysis.Keywords: RISHA, precast concrete, modular technology, RISHA’s implementation issues
Development of Knowledge and Attitude Measurement Tools in Disaster Preparedness Schools Theresita Herni Setiawan; Gregorio Hernando Salim; Mia Wimala; Andreas Franskie Van Roy; Yohanes Liem Dwi Adianto
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 3, No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v3i1.17298

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world located at the confluence of four tectonic plates. This condition makes Indonesia potentially and become vulnerable to natural hazard that have a significant impact and reach various sectors. One of the impacts of natural hazard that occurred in Indonesia is the education sector. This natural hazard has an impact on the physical building of schools and also hinders the process of teaching and learning, causing trauma, and even fatalities at school. The Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) through the Community Preparedness (COMPRESS) program inaugurated disaster preparedness education at the school community level. In 2008, LIPI began implementing disaster risk reduction by developing a model of disaster preparedness schools. Then LIPI published Guidelines for Implementing Disaster Preparedness Schools in 2013. This guide does not yet have a specific Knowledge and Attitude category and can be used as a reference. Therefore, the development of the Disaster Preparedness School Implementation Manual needs to be done. The development of this measuring instrument was analysed by compiling a comparison matrix using the AHP method so as to produce a new development system from the Knowledge and Attitude assessment category. This study produced 3 sub-categories of Knowledge and Attitude assessment, namely (1) Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Teaching and Learning Disasters with a weight of 33%, (2) Knowledge about Disasters and Disaster Management with a weight of 43%, and (3) Knowledge Access About Disasters and Disaster Management with a weighting of 24%. Such approach can be used in advancement of others variables of measuring tool for school preparedness.
Perkembangan Internet of Things di Industri Konstruksi Wimala, Mia; Imanuela, Kineta
Journal of Sustainable Construction Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Journal of Sustainable Construction
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.949 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/josc.v1i2.5701

Abstract

Dalam satu dekade terakhir, belum banyak ditemukan penelitian yang membahas tentang kemajuan penggunaan Internet of Things (IoT) di industri konstruksi Indonesia. Di era industri 4.0 seperti sekarang ini, dibutuhkan sebuah penelitian untuk mengetahui perkembangan IoT di industri konstruksi baik di Indonesia maupun di luar negeri, dan mengetahui kesenjangan di antaranya. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode bibliometrik dengan software Publish or Perish 7. Data akan dikelompokkan dalam lima ranah pada industri konstruksi yang sangat terpengaruh dengan masuknya IoT yaitu: construction safety, machine control, site management, fleet management dan project management. Dari penelitian didapati bahwa Cina merupakan negara dengan kemajuan penggunaan IoT paling pesat dimana ranah yang paling banyak dibahas adalah terkait construction safety. Sementara itu, penerapan IoT di industri konstruksi di Indonesia baru dimulai dalam beberapa tahun terkakhir, yang ditandai dengan masih sedikitnya karya ilmiah yang terkait penerapan IoT di industri konstruksi. Pemerintah Indonesia juga masih belum berinvestasi pada sektor penelitian dan pengembangan sebanyak negara lain yang ditinjau. Temuan ini diharapkan mampu menjadi basis dalam menginisiasi penerapan IoT di industri konstruksi Indonesia.
Pengukuran Tingkat Risiko Aplikator dalam Penerapan Teknologi Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat (RISHA) di Indonesia Wimala, Mia; Rasta, Theodorus; Carissa, Carissa
Journal of Sustainable Construction Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Journal of Sustainable Construction
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.279 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/josc.v2i1.6196

Abstract

Dalam upaya pengadaan rumah RISHA, Direktorat Bina Teknik Perumahan dan Permukiman melatih, memberikan lisensi, dan menugaskan para aplikator untuk melakukan produksi dan perakitan. Pada praktiknya, berbagai masalah masih dihadapi oleh para aplikator. Berbagai permasalahan ini perlu diidentifikasikan, dievaluasi, dan dicarikan solusinya agar penerapan RISHA semakin membaik di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat risiko yang kemungkinan dihadapi oleh para aplikator berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, dengan mempertimbangkan nilai probabilitas dan dampaknya. Pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data diperoleh melalui kajian literatur, wawancara serta penyebaran kuesioner kepada aplikator RISHA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa masalah yaitu kendala mobilisasi material dan/atau panel RISHA, banyaknya tenaga kerja baru yang senantiasa berubah, belum adanya pedoman yang seragam terkait ukuran cetakan, serta ketidaksesuaian gambar desain dengan kondisi di lapangan termasuk ke dalam kategori risiko tinggi. Sementara itu, risiko yang termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang meliputi permasalahan kenaikan harga baja tulangan dan permintaan calon pengguna yang seringkali tidak dapat diakomodasi oleh teknologi RISHA, sedikitnya tenaga ahli yang tersedia, serta pemasangan panel tidak sesuai standar karena kurangnya pelatihan. Permasalahan yang termasuk dalam kategori rendah terkait dengan ketidakpahaman masyarakat mengenai RISHA, pengadaan panel oleh pihak ketiga, dan besarnya anggaran untuk modal awal.
Co-Authors Abd. Karim, Ernie Kulian Adhie Irham Aldo Mayla Harun Andrean Maulana Andreas F. V. Roy Andreas F. V. Roy Anton Soekiman Axel Oktarino Candra Benjamin Bonardo Buana, Rama Putra Carissa Carissa Carissa Carissa, Carissa Dewi Larasati Dewi Larasati Emma Akmalah Ernie Kulian Abd. Karim Evelina, Rindu Farida Isroani Gabriella Laurencia Liman Gregorio Hernando Salim Harun, Aldo Mayla Hidayah, Fitri Nur Imanuela, Kineta Irvan Qomaruzzaman Jannuar Yeremy Jemy Ronald Nehemia Pahnael Joshua Irawan Kennardy Winardo Laurentia Carissa Maulana, Andrean Mohamad Rangga Sururi Mohamad Rizal Podungge Nenes Anggi Puspadi Nenes Anggi Puspadi, Nenes Anggi Podungge, Mohamad Rizal Qomaruzzaman, Irvan Rama Putra Buana Rasta, Theodorus Ratih Dewi Shima Ratih Dewi Shima, Ratih Dewi Rindu Evelina Sagara, Altho Sugeng Triyadi Sugeng Triyadi Sugijono, Edwin Jordan Wijanto Theresita Herni Setiawan Virginia Slamat Wisena Perceka Yohanes Liem Dwi Adianto Yohanes Lim Dwi Adianto Zefanya Handika Mulyawan