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All Journal Jurnal Surya Medika Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Jurnal Keperawatan :Jurnal Penelitian Disiplin Ilmu Keperawatan Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Imelda Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development (IJHSRD) Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda JINTAN : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar PEDAMAS (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Nursing Genius Journal Jurnal Sahabat Keperawatan Omni Pengabdian Masyarakat
Ashar Prima
Universitas Bani Saleh
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Fast Food Consumption, Physical Activity, and Knowledge of Diabetes in Relation to Body Mass Index in Urban Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study Indah Puspitasari; Amzal Mortin Andas; Ashar Prima; Maratun Shoaliha; Andi Tenri Nurwahidah
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v21i1.2150

Abstract

Urban adolescents tend to increase fast-food consumption and engage in unbalanced physical activity, which may contribute to abnormal Body Mass Index (BMI) and increase the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). This study aimed to analyse the relationships among diabetes mellitus knowledge, fast-food dietary patterns, and physical activity with BMI among adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 290 urban adolescents from public senior high schools in Bekasi City, Indonesia, in December 2025, using stratified cluster sampling. DM knowledge was measured using the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire-24 (DKQ-24), fast-food intake using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and physical activity using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). BMI was calculated from weight and height measurements. Data were analysed using Chi-Square and binary logistic regression tests with a significance level of α = 0.05. Fast-food dietary pattern (χ2 = 11.237; p = 0.010) and physical activity (χ2 = 17.584; p = 0.001) were significantly related to BMI; DM knowledge was not (χ2 = 1.838; p = 0.934). Fast-food dietary pattern was the dominant clinical factor for abnormal BMI (OR = 2.447; 95% CI 0.852–7.032; p = 0.098). Although fast-food dietary patterns showed a higher odds ratio for abnormal BMI, the association was not statistically significant (p = 0.098); however, the finding may still indicate a potential clinical trend that warrants attention. Physical activity was significantly associated with adolescent BMI. Nurses and health professionals should develop school-based nutrition education to reduce fast-food consumption and prevent early type 2 DM.
Co-Authors Achmad Fauji Achmad Fauji Andas, Amzal Mortin Andi Tenri Nurwahidah Anisa Fitriyani Anisa Purnamasari Anisha Fitria April Rianti, Ananda Asmiana Saputri Ilyas Aty Nurillawaty Rahayu Ayi Sumiati Chaerun Nissa Christantie Effendy Desrinah Harahap Dewi Gayatri Dewi Purnamawati Dini Herlina Mutiara Fauziah H Wada Fauziah H. Wada Fauziah, Hani Fuji Fauzi H Wada, Fauziah Hamdah, Hamdah Harahap, Desrinah Hasiolan, Mara Imbang Satriawan Heny Suseani Pangastuti Ilyas, Asmiana Saputri Imbang Satriawan Hasiolan, Mara indah puspitasari Indah Puspitasari Indah Puspitasari INDAH PUSPITASARI Indah Puspitasari Indah Puspitasari Indah Puspitasari Irham, Faisal Iriani, Rida Dwika Jumaiyah, Wati Karisatil A'la, Erna L. Lisnawati Lanahdiana, Lu’lu Lanahdiayanna, Lu'lu'a Latif Fajar Pamungkas M Farhan Mara Imbang Satriawan Hasiolan Maratun Shaoliha Maratun Shoaliha Maratun Shoaliha Maratun Shoaliha Maratun Sholihah Meria Woro Listyorini Moh Firman Irwanto Muhammad Wildan Kamal Murtiwi murtiwi Nisa Alifah Nurwahidah, Andi Tenri Prima, Ashar Puji Astuti Puji Astuti Puji Astuti Purnamasari, Anisa Putri Maulida Duana Qiantara Putra Rahayu, Istiana Rahmawati, Syifa Romantika, I Wayan Salamah Thomasita Batubara Shofi Sofiah Ikhsani Siswahyudianto Soalihah, Maratun Sri Setiyarini Sulistiyowati, Heppy Sunirah Sunirah Sunirah Sunirah Tenri Nurwahidah, Andi Yani Sofiani Yati Afiyanti Yusrini Yusrini Yusrini Yusrini