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Journal : Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research

Characteristic of Bacterias And Antibiotic Sensitivity of Blood Culture in Sepsis Jesica Sidabutar; Nurmalia Purnama Sari; Phey Liana
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i1.163

Abstract

Introduction: Sepsis is a group of symptoms caused by infection, characterized by organ dysfunction due to compromised hosts response to infection hence may lead to a life-threatening condition. One of the treatments for sepsis stated in one hour-bundle is the administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics before the culture results obtained. Improper use of antibiotics may lead to antibiotic resistance. The purpose of this study was to describe the microbes pattern and their sensitivity to antibiotics in patients with sepsis at Muhammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, to contribute to a useful treatment guideline and to provide a reference for further research. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design using medical record of patients diagnosed with sepsis whose blood culture results were positive. This study was conducted at Muhammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, from January 2017 to December 2018. The data was processed and analyzed by univariate analysis using the SPSS 21.0 computer program. Results: The study subjects were predominantly children with Gram-positive bacteria (24.6%) as the most common cause. The most common bacteria observed were Staphylococcus epidermidis (35.7%), Staphylococcus aureus (27.3%), Staphylococcus haemolyticus (24%), and Staphylococcus hominis (21.4%). Linezolid (100%), nitrofurantoin (100%), and quinupristin/dalfopristin (100%) were found to be sensitive to gram-positive bacteria. Conclusion: Gram-positive bacteria were the most common cause of sepsis in Muhammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang. The bacteria were sensitive to linezolid, nitrofurantoin, and quinupristin/ dalfopristin.
Relationship between the Number of CD4+ and CD8+ Cells in Patients with COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia Hidayatullah; Zen Ahmad; Phey Liana; Erial Bahar
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 6 No. 10 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v6i10.585

Abstract

Background: The pathogenesis of COVID-19 involves complex immunological processes that can predispose to disease severity. In COVID-19 patients, there will be changes in the number of CD4 + and CD8 + cells which are part of lymphocyte cells in the specific immune system. This study aims to see the relationship between CD4+ and CD8+ cell counts in COVID- 19 patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang, Indonesia. Methods: This research is an observational study with a case series approach. A total of 30 study subjects who were COVID-19 patients participated in this study. The number of CD4+ and CD8+ cells was assessed, then correlation analysis was performed with the Spearman test, p<0.05. Results: The correlation between CD4+ and CD8+ has a value of R = 0.875 and p<0.01. This shows that CD4+ and CD8+ have a strong positive correlation and are statistically significant. Conclusion: The increase in the number of CD4+ cells will be followed by an increase in the number of CD8+ cells in COVID-19 patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang, Indonesia.
Correlation of Absolute Lymphocyte Count with Severity of COVID-19 at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang Zen Ahmad; Yulia Nugraha Karsita; Phey Liana; Erial Bahar
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 6 No. 11 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v6i11.601

Abstract

Background: The rRT-PCR examination is very effective as a diagnostic tool for COVID-19 but cannot be a full reference as an evaluation examination because rRT-PCR is able to capture the genetic material of the virus without ensuring that the virus is still alive or only dead particles. This study aims to explore the correlation between absolute lymphocyte values and the severity of COVID-19 at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang. Methods: This study is an observational study involving 413 research subjects at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. Results: The absolute number of lymphocytes with the severity of COVID-19 has a negative correlation, with a strong correlation strength, which is expressed by the value of r = -0.617 and the degree of significance of p = 0.000. Conclusion: There is a correlation between absolute lymphocyte count and the severity of COVID-19 at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang.
Co-Authors Afifah, Salwa Nur Agustin, Berliana Agustin, Berliana Amalia Amalia Ari L. Runtunuwu Aseptianova Aseptianova Astari Rahayu Afifah Baity Indriani Banun, Syahri Berliana Agustin Berliana Agustin Bhagaskara Bhagaskara Budi Santoso Calvin Ienawi Catherine Ieawi Chris Alberto Amin Cornelia Agatha Dalilah Desi Oktariana Desi Oktariana Dini Cahyani Dodi Maulana Eka Intan Fitriana Eny Rahmawati Eny Rahmawati, Eny Erial Bahar Evi Lusiana Fadhilatul Hilda Gita D. Prasasty Gita Dwi Prasasty Gita Dwi Prasasty Gita Dwi Prasasty Hafizzanovian, Hafizzanovian Hertanti Indah Lestari Hidayatullah Iche Andriyani Liberty, Iche Andriyani Ieawi, Catherine Ieawi, Catherine Ienawi, Calvin Ienawi, Calvin Irfanuddin Irfanuddin Iza Netiasa Haris Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jeanette I. Ch. Manoppo Jesica Sidabutar Jose M. Mandei Karina Rahma Meidiarti Kemas M. Yakub Kemas M. Yakub Kemas Y. Rahadiyanto Kemas Ya’kub Rahadiyanto Kemas Ya’kub Rahadiyanto Krisna Murti Kusumo Haryadi Kusumo Haryadi Laksono Trisnantoro Larasati, Veny Legiran Legiran Lusia Hayati Luthfiah, Qonita Mastiar Endang Frida Siahaan Maulana, Mirza Gifari Mediarty Syahrir Mita Al Maida Muhammad Irsan Saleh Muhammad Reagan Nelda Aprilia Salim Nia S. Tamzil Nia Savitri Tamzil Norlaila Binti Chahril Nova Kurniati Novita, Emma Nurmalia Purnama Sari Oktariana, Desi Oktarina, Desi Patricia, Venny Patwa Amani, Patwa Rahadiyanto, Kemas Ya’kub Rahardiyanto, Kemas Ya’kub Rahmi Widiyawati Rahnowi Pradesta Rahnowi Pradesta Rocky Wilar Ronald Chandra SEPTI WULANDARI Soilia Fertilita Sri Nita Sri noviyanty Yusuf Sulistiani Sulistiani, Sulistiani Susilawati Susilawati Swanny Swanny Tungki Pratama Umar Tungki Pratama Umar Tungki Pratama Umar Tungki Pratama Umar Tungki Pratama Umar Vena Sabputri Sutrisno Venny Patricia Verdiansah Verdiansah Yakub, Kemas M Yakub, Kemas M Yan Effendi Hasyim Yulia Nugraha Karsita Yunni Diansari Zen Ahmad Zen Hafy