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Dwi Puji Lestari, Dwi Puji
Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Semarang
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Journal : Ecovision: Journal of Environmental Solutions

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REGENerasi: Renewable bioenergy technology based on anaerobic fermentation and IoT from corn and straw waste to address the energy crisis for farmers in the era of climate change Mahmudi, Gilang Arya; Bagaskoro, Satria; Lestari, Dwi Puji
EcoVision: Journal of Environmental Solutions Vol. 3 No. 1: (February) 2026
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/evojes.v3i1.2026.2520

Abstract

Background: Indonesia, as an agrarian country, faces a major challenge in the form of an energy crisis within the agricultural sector, increasingly exacerbated by climate change. Approximately 62% of agricultural energy demand in Indonesia still relies on conventional methods, while irrigation energy requirements continue to rise by an average of 15% per planting season in drought-prone areas. Consequently, 64% of farmers report energy cost increases exceeding 20%, and 27% experience partial crop failures, posing a threat to national food security. To address these challenges, this study proposes an innovation called REGENerasi: a renewable bioenergy technology based on anaerobic fermentation and the Internet of Things (IoT), utilizing corn and straw waste. Methods: This study employs a literature-based analytical approach to explore the potential of integrating anaerobic fermentation reactors with IoT sensors for efficient bioenergy production. The anaerobic fermentation process converts lignocellulosic agricultural residues particularly corn cobs and straw containing 32–40% cellulose, 25–30% hemicellulose, and 15–20% lignin into biogas (methane), biochar, and liquid fertilizer within a multi-integrated system. IoT-based monitoring and control systems were theoretically assessed for their capacity to enhance biomass conversion efficiency and energy savings. Findings: The literature review reveals that IoT integration in anaerobic fermentation systems can improve biomass conversion efficiency by up to 35% and reduce energy consumption by 20%. The use of high-lignocellulose agricultural waste, such as corn and straw residues, provides a sustainable substrate for biogas production. The proposed system has potential to generate thermal and electrical energy while simultaneously producing biochar and organic fertilizer, creating a circular and environmentally friendly agricultural energy model. Conclusion: This bioenergy innovation strengthens farmers’ energy independence and contributes to climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies. It aligns with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13 Climate Action by promoting local renewable energy solutions within the agricultural sector. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in the development of an adaptive renewable bioenergy system that integrates anaerobic fermentation with IoT technology using corn and straw waste as substrates. This multi-integrated model offers a new pathway for sustainable energy generation and circular resource management in rural agricultural communities, particularly in East Java, Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abidah, Aqmarina Abu Bakar Achmad Fauzi Adriadi, Rekho Agustina, Nining Ahmad Soleh Alamsyah , Alif Novliyan Arianto, Davina Anindya Cindy Aries Chandra Trilaksana, Aries Chandra Arriyadi, Desra Asih, Siti Nur Azhadin, Rizki Nur Bagaskoro, Satria Bangkit, Jeffri Prayitno Budianto, Lestari Cendaryana, Cendaryana Darmawan, Luh Gede Wirani Riskayanti Darusman, Taryono Denok Dwi Anggraini, Denok Dwi Dwiandhany, Wahyuni Suci Falasifah, Nihlatul Fangidae, Erniyati Febrianti, Abida Nahar Fitriana Fitriana Garijati Arkiang, Rochdal GINANJAR, GINANJAR Hapsari, Iriani Indri Harsanto, Fransiskus Hesti Lestari Hijeria, Putri Hurint, Theresia Paskaedith Lodang Hutagalung, Grace Yenni A Icam Sutisna Indrayanah, Hanifah Isdaryanti, Lisa Jatmiko Jatmiko Jatmiko Joharman Joharman Juni Jekti Nugroho, Juni Jekti Karlina, Siti karmawan karmawan Lesmana, Ceta Indra Lina, Liza Fitri Listyasari, Winda Dewi Mahmudi, Gilang Arya Marina, Navy Sealsi Adinda Prisca Marina, Navy Sealsi Adinda Prisca Marina Maulana, Sidik Moh. Aris Munandar, Moh. Aris Muchlishoh, Lailatul Noor Hikmah, Noor Nopiana, Nopiana Nurhayaty Natsir, Nurhayaty Nurhidayah, Kiki Fajar Nurmutaqin, Erlita Amalia Prakoso, Wisnu Guntur Putri, Dwi Andesta Racmi, Seci Lia Ramadan, Gilang Ramadhani, Sekar Ajeng Ramadhanti, Safira Ramadhanty, Aisyah Nestria Al Falah Rovani, Christine A Sa’niyah, Jumrotus Serengga, I Made Dwi Budhiasa Ari Sigarlaki, Melisa Constantine Siti Fatimah Sri Indarti Sultan, Achmad Suwarni Suwarni Tama, Andika Lutfhi Citra Tarwoto, Tarwoto Tintin Sukartini Sukartini, Tintin Sukartini Titi Darmi Tri Suminar Uddin, Hafiz Rafi Utami, Tia Mega Wagini Wagini, Wagini Wahib, Mahasinul Waluyo, Retno Yenti Juniarti Yufiarti Yulis Setiya Dewi Yuwalina, Nina Ayu Nurma Zakariya, A. Fahmi Zamroni, Asroful Hulam