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All Journal PEDAGOGI Jurnal Smart PAUD Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum The Indonesian Journal of Health Science International Journal of Emerging Issues in Early Childhood Education (IJEIECE) GENIUS: Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education
Jauhari, Jauhari
Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal Protection of Health Workers from a Criminal Law Perspective during the Health Crisis in Indonesia Jauhari Jauhari; Afriansyah Tanjung
Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : PDIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jidh.v0i0.6080

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection of health workers in Indonesia, particularly in light of the enactment of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Using a normative juridical approach with statutory and conceptual analyses, the research examines the extent to which existing legal frameworks uphold the principles of legal certainty, due process, and the protection of human rights in the health sector. Legal materials include primary (laws and regulations), secondary (legal literature and expert opinions), and tertiary sources (legal dictionaries and encyclopedias). The findings indicate that Law No. 17 of 2023 offers significant normative progress by explicitly mandating state responsibility for the welfare, safety, and professional development of health workers. It encompasses both preventive and repressive legal protections, aligning with Philipus M. Hadjon’s theory of legal protection. However, practical implementation remains uneven, particularly during health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, where health workers experienced verbal abuse, legal threats, and inadequate support. The research concludes that while the legal substance has been improved, the effectiveness of protection depends on concrete implementation mechanisms, such as detailed regulations, supervisory systems, reporting mechanisms, and institutional support at local levels. It recommends the issuance of derivative regulations granting limited legal immunity in emergencies, establishment of legal aid units in health facilities, legal literacy training for health professionals, and a stronger culture of state and societal protection. These steps are essential to ensure that health workers can fulfill their roles safely and ethically, especially during increasingly complex public health emergencies.
Pemanfaatan Obat Bahan Alam Untuk Menjaga Imunitas Tubuh Berdasarkan Kajian Etnobotani Dan Thibbun Nabawi Muhith, Abd.; Fitrah Dewi, Rosita; Hidayati, Nor; Syawiril Ammah, Erisy; Jauhari, Jauhari; Fathkul Wahab, Abdillah
Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan (AJAIP)
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/al-hikmah:jaip.2022.vol19(1).8434

Abstract

Indonesia has 9.47% of the total plant species in the world. Plants of various kinds are a gift from God to be chosen and used as a cure for many diseases. The high biodiversity of plants also supports the development of traditional elements of society which are reflected in their use, especially as medicines. This study aims to explain the use of traditional medicine to maintain the immune system from ethnobotany and thibbun nabawi. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research involving key informants. The data was obtained by snowball sampling and analyzed by inductive technique. This study revealed that the people of Tiris used 18 types of natural medicines to maintain body immunity during the pandemic. People also used other minerals such as honey, eggs, and eucalyptus oil for herbs. The highest used value (UV) is 0,70, namely temu kunci (Boesenbergia pandurata), and the result of calculating the ICF value for this natural medicine is 0,68. This utilization is an effort to deal with a pandemic by thibbun nabawi, using herbs and honey.
Co-Authors Afriansyah Tanjung DINI KURNIAWATI Eka Abdi Fathkul Wahab, Abdillah Fitrah Dewi, Rosita Hanny Hafiar Muhith, Abd. Ria Octa Viana Susi Wahyuning Asih Syawiril Ammah, Erisy