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Journal : JOURNAL OF MIDWIFERY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH

DETERMINANT OF SUCCESFULL EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN THE WORK AREA OF LANGSA LAMA PUSKESMAS LANGSA CITY Rizka, Khairi; Gustiana, Gustiana; Juliastuti, Juliastuti
Journal of Midwifery and Community Health (JMCH) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Breast milk is the best food for babies, therefore breats milk should be given to babies at least until the age 6 months and must be given until 2 years. Exclusive breastfeeding covereage in Langsa city in 2021 reaches the target of 80%, which is 83,8%. Various efforts carried out by the langsa city health center are classes for pregnant women and helath education about exclusive breastfeeding. Research Objectives: to determine the determinants of the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Langsa public helath center Langsa city in 2022. The Research : This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sampel in this study was 75 pregnant women. The research was carried out on 21-25 June 2022, the data analysis used was univariate and bivariate. The Results : The result showed that there was a relationship between helath education and exclusive breastfeeding wit a p value 0,002, with an OR 5.079, there is a relationship between the class of pregnant women and exclusive breastfeeding with a p value 0,002 with OR 5.464, there is a relationship between early intitation of breastfeeding exclusive breastfeeding with p value 0,009 with a OR of 3.949. Conclusion and suggestions : There is relationship between health education, class of pregnant women and early initittation of breastfeeding. It is hoped that further researches will be able to improve research on exclusive breastfeeding by adding variabel such as family support and cultural factor as wel the cohort method
LITERATURE REVIEW: KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF PREGNANT WOMEN TOWARDS VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND HIV/AIDS EXAMINATION Irnawati, Irnawati; Mulyanda, Sella Retno; Purwita, Eva; Gustiana, Gustiana
Journal of Midwifery and Community Health (JMCH) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jmch.v4i2.1217

Abstract

Background: AIDS, or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, is the final stage of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection. HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, particularly CD4 cells (a type of T cell), which are crucial in fighting infections. Over time, HIV can damage the immune system so that the body becomes very susceptible to disease. One of the transmissions of HIV/AIDS is from pregnant women to their children, which can be prevented by screening pregnant women, known as Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) for HIV/AIDS. VCT HIV/AIDS is a service that offers voluntary HIV counseling and testing. This service is designed to find out HIV status safely, confidentially, and with support from appropriate counseling. The main purpose of VCT is prevention, early detection, and management of HIV/AIDS. Objective: This literature review aims to determine the influence of the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women on VCT HIV/AIDS. Method: using a literature review method based on data from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Proquest. The criteria for selecting articles for review are those that meet the inclusion criteria. The search yielded 513 articles, which were then filtered, and ten articles were selected for review. Results: The 10 articles reviewed had the same goal, namely to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards VCT HIV/AIDS Conclusion: Knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women influence the implementation of VCT for HIV/AIDS during pregnancy. Keywords: HIV prevention, early detection of HIV, AIDS treatment