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Identifikasi Kasus Kekurangan Gizi pada Anak di Bawah Usia Lima Tahun di Kota Makassar Pujianti, Kurnia; Arsyad, Dian Sidik; Dwinata, Indra
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: South Sulawesi Province is one of provinces in Indonesia with the highest prevalence of severe malnutrition (6.6%) and the highest prevalence was found in Makassar City (3.66%), especially in Kaluku Bodoa Village (3.23%). The aim of this study is to identify risk factor of severe malnutrition on children under five years old in Kaluku Bodoa Village Makassar. Method: This research used case control study design. Case was a child with weight for age Z-scores <-3SD (severe malnutrition) and control was a child with weight for age Z-scores â¥-3 SD these are from the median of WHO reference. Total sample 135 children with 45 cases and 90 controls were recruited. Data were gathered from face to face interviews with mothers of children. Analyses 2x2 table were conducted in this research that produced odd ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval. Results: Among the cases, a larger proportion of them was female (57.8%) and their age between 25-36 month (42.2%). After adjusting all confounders, childhood severe malnutrition was significantly associated with low economic status (OR=9.514; CI95%=1.219-74.230), infection diseases (OR=5.744; CI95%=2.615-12.613), preterm delivery (OR=3.613; CI95%=1.452-8.987), low birth weight (OR=2.957; CI95%=1.387-6.302) and exclusive breastfeeding (OR=3.537; CI95%=1.481-8.446). Usage health care facilities (posyandu) were not associated with severe malnutrition. Conclusion: Low economic status, preterm delivery, infection diseases, low birth weight, and exclusive breastfeeding are risk factor toward severe malnutriton of children under five years old in Makassar City. Usage health care facilities was not associated with severe malnutrition of children in Makassar City

Identifikasi Kasus Kekurangan Gizi pada Anak di Bawah Usia Lima Tahun di Kota Makassar Pujianti, Kurnia; Arsyad, Dian Sidik; Dwinata, Indra
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: South Sulawesi Province is one of provinces in Indonesia with the highest prevalence of severe malnutrition (6.6%) and the highest prevalence was found in Makassar City (3.66%), especially in Kaluku Bodoa Village (3.23%). The aim of this study is to identify risk factor of severe malnutrition on children under five years old in Kaluku Bodoa Village Makassar. Method: This research used case control study design. Case was a child with weight for age Z-scores <-3SD (severe malnutrition) and control was a child with weight for age Z-scores ≥-3 SD these are from the median of WHO reference. Total sample 135 children with 45 cases and 90 controls were recruited. Data were gathered from face to face interviews with mothers of children. Analyses 2x2 table were conducted in this research that produced odd ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval. Results: Among the cases, a larger proportion of them was female (57.8%) and their age between 25-36 month (42.2%). After adjusting all confounders, childhood severe malnutrition was significantly associated with low economic status (OR=9.514; CI95%=1.219-74.230), infection diseases (OR=5.744; CI95%=2.615-12.613), preterm delivery (OR=3.613; CI95%=1.452-8.987), low birth weight (OR=2.957; CI95%=1.387-6.302) and exclusive breastfeeding (OR=3.537; CI95%=1.481-8.446). Usage health care facilities (posyandu) were not associated with severe malnutrition. Conclusion: Low economic status, preterm delivery, infection diseases, low birth weight, and exclusive breastfeeding are risk factor toward severe malnutriton of children under five years old in Makassar City. Usage health care facilities was not associated with severe malnutrition of children in Makassar City

THE DETERMINANTS OF CERVICAL CANCER EARLY DETECTION BEHAVIOUR WITH VIA TEST METHOD IN VISITORS OF POLI KIA-KB IN KASSI-KASSI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF KOTA MAKASSAR Qura, Ummul; Ansar, Jumriani; Arsyad, Dian Sidik; Dwinata, Indra; Ikhsan, Muh; Suriah, Suriah
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v1i1.936

Background: Cervical cancer can be recognized at the pre-cancer stage by doing early detection test in married women. One of the cervical cancer early detection methods is Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) test. The coverage of the early detection of cervical cancer through VIA test method in 2017 was still very low, i. e. 1.03% from the national target of 50%. The research aims to know the determinants of cervical cancer early detection behaviour by using IVA test method in visitors of Policlinic KIA-KB (Pediatric and Family Planning Polyclinic) in Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center.Methods: The research was observational analytical research with cross-sectional study design. The population of the study was all women of fertile couple that visited Policlinic KIA-KB in Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center and lived within the coverage area of Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center, which amounted to 135 women. The samples were 101 women that were collected by using the accidental sampling technique.Results: The results showed that there was a relation between knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.005), husband support (p=0.000), as well as health worker support (p=0.000) and early detection behaviour by using IVA test method. Conclusions: Meanwhile, there was no relation between education and early detection behaviour by using IVA test method. There should be proactive and creative actions from health workers in improving the knowledge of the targets and their husbands about early detection of cervical cancer.

THE DETERMINANTS OF CERVICAL CANCER EARLY DETECTION BEHAVIOUR WITH VIA TEST METHOD IN VISITORS OF POLI KIA-KB IN KASSI-KASSI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF KOTA MAKASSAR Ummul Qura; Jumriani Ansar; Dian Sidik Arsyad; Indra Dwinata; Muh Ikhsan; Suriah Suriah
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v1i1.936

Background: Cervical cancer can be recognized at the pre-cancer stage by doing early detection test in married women. One of the cervical cancer early detection methods is Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) test. The coverage of the early detection of cervical cancer through VIA test method in 2017 was still very low, i. e. 1.03% from the national target of 50%. The research aims to know the determinants of cervical cancer early detection behaviour by using IVA test method in visitors of Policlinic KIA-KB (Pediatric and Family Planning Polyclinic) in Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center.Methods: The research was observational analytical research with cross-sectional study design. The population of the study was all women of fertile couple that visited Policlinic KIA-KB in Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center and lived within the coverage area of Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center, which amounted to 135 women. The samples were 101 women that were collected by using the accidental sampling technique.Results: The results showed that there was a relation between knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.005), husband support (p=0.000), as well as health worker support (p=0.000) and early detection behaviour by using IVA test method. Conclusions: Meanwhile, there was no relation between education and early detection behaviour by using IVA test method. There should be proactive and creative actions from health workers in improving the knowledge of the targets and their husbands about early detection of cervical cancer.

AUTOCIDAL OVITRAP ATRAKTAN RENDAMAN JERAMI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DBD DI KAB. GUNUNGKIDUL Indra Dwinata; Tri Baskoro; Citra Indriani
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2: JUNI 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Kabupaten Gunungkidul adalah daerah endemis DBD di Provinsi Yogyakarta. Salah satu alternatif dalam pengendalian vektor DBD adalah dengan memasang autocidal ovitrap dengan menambahkan zat atraktan berupa air rendaman jerami. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemasangan autocidal ovitrap dengan atraktan air rendaman jerami terhadap jumlah nyamuk Aedes yang terperangkap dan index kepadatan larva. Design penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan crossover design. Dilakukan di tiga daerah endemis DBD. Jumlah rumah 55-65 setiap daerah. Intervensi, yaitu penggunaan autocidal ovitrap atraktan air rendaman jerami dan autocidal ovitrap air biasa dan satu daerah kontrol tanpa penggunaan autocidal ovitrap. Intervensi berlangsung selama 10 minggu. Variabel independen adalah pemasangan autocidal ovitrap dan variabel dependen jumlah nyamuk Aedes yang terperangkap dan index kepadatan larva. Analisis data menggunakan t-test dan ANOVA. Hasilnya terdapat perbedaan rerata jumlah nyamuk yang terperangkap berdasarkan jenis autocidal ovitrap (p<0,05). Rerata nyamuk yang terperangkap di luar rumah lebih besar dibandingkan di dalam rumah (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan index kepadatan larva antara kelompok perlakuan selama intervensi berlangsung (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah rerata nyamuk yang terperangkap lebih banyak pada autocidal ovitrap atraktan, nyamuk yang terperangkap lebih banyak ditemukan di luar rumah, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan index kepadatan larva antara kelompok perlakuan selama intervensi berlangsung.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN KECACATAN TINGKAT 2 PADA PENDERITA KUSTA Rismayanti Rismayanti; Jayanti Tandirerung; Indra Dwinata; Jumariani Ansar
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 1: MARET 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Angka penemuan kasus baru kusta di dunia yang terlapor di data World Health Organization (WHO) pada awal tahun 2012 sekitar 219.057 atau sebesar 4,06 (prevalence rate per 10.000 penduduk). Menurut data tahun 2015 di Kabupaten Gowa ditemukan Case Detection Rate (CDR) sebesar 17/100.000 penduduk dengan penderita kusta pada tahun 2014- 2015 sebanyak 224 sedangkan cacat tingkat 2 sebesar 36 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian kecacatan tingkat 2 pada penderita kusta di Kabupaten Gowa tahun 2014- 2015. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observational analitik dengan pendekatan studi kasus kontrol. Pengambilan sampel untuk kelompok kasus metode exhaustive sampling dan kelompok kontrol metode simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang merupakan faktor risiko kejadian kecacatan tingkat 2 bahwa jenis kelamin (OR=1,188;95%;CI=1,523-2,694), pekerjaan (OR=2,541;95%;CI=1,163-5,551), Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) (OR=5,200;95%;CI=2,316-11,678) dan perawatan diri (OR=4,103;95%;CI=0,181-4,985) sedangkan status gizi (OR=0,188;95%;CI=1,523-2,694) merupakan faktor protektif kejadian kecacatan tingkat 2 pada penderita kusta. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, alat pelindung diri dan perawatan diri dengan kejadian kecacatan kusta tingkat 2 di Kabupaten Gowa tahun 2014-2015.

Penentuan Lokasi TPA dengan Pendekatan Spasial di Pulau Kecil Kota Makassar Agus Bintara Birawida; Bukroanah Amir Makkau; Indra Dwinata
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Solid waste is an environmental issue that currently still occurs in the islands, especially for small islands.Every year waste disposed into the sea continues to experience levels caused by community activities around theisland. The aimof the research is to determine the best point in the location of the Final Waste Disposal Site (TPA).This research uses descriptive method with spatial approach. Retrieval of data to determine locations in GPS locationand measurement in the field. The results showed that the GPS coordinate points and the objectives of themeasurement purposes, namely the slope of the slope, the distance between the coast and land, the land function,including the air of the ground, and the capacity of the available land for locations on Kodingareng Lompo Islandlatitude 119.26514o and longitude of -5.14793o placed in the center of the island. Sanitary landfill is the most suitabletype of landfill to be applied on Kodingareng Lompo Island.

The Analysis of Factors that Related to Advanced Pentavalent Immunization Status in Sinjai Regency Indra Dwinata; Dian Pratiwi Ahmad; Dian Sidik Arsyad
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Basic pentavalent immunization coverage in Sinjai Regency in 2017 has reached the target, but the advanced pentavalent immunization rate is still low (52.90%). This condition leads to make a huge gap in toddlers’ immunization status. Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors associated with advanced pentavalent immunization status in the work area of Kampala Health Service Center (PUSKESMAS), Sinjai Regency. Methods: The cross-sectional study was used in this study. The mothers who have the children aged 18-36 months were used as population. About 145 samples were obtained by using simple random sampling technique. The two-way data collection technique, namely primary data obtained through questionnaires and secondary data obtained from the evaluation data of pentavalent immunization at Kampala Health Service Center, Sinjai Regency. Furthermore, chi-square was used for data analysis. Results: Generally, the respondents were 25-29 years old in average (26.90%) and had a high school/ equivalent education degree (53.80%). The respondents’ occupation are mostly housewives (83, 40%). Moreover, the toddlers were 24-29 months-old (46.90%) in average. This study showed that the majority of respondents did not take advanced pentavalent immunization (61.38%). Factors affecting the immunization status of the pentavalent were maternal knowledge (p = 0.03), family support (p= <0.01), and the role of health workers (p= <0.01). Surprisingly, the maternal attitude (p=0.57) and access to immunization services (p=0.17) were not related to advanced pentavalent immunization status. Conclusion: There was a relationship between maternal knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers with advanced pentavalent immunization status

HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DAN KETERSEDIAAN APD TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN APD PADA SEBUAH PERUSAHAAN JASA KONSTRUKSI TELEKOMUNIKASI Furqaan Naiem; Yahya Thamrin; Lalu M Saleh; Indra Dwinata; Fajaruddin Natsir; Nurul Muflisha
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Maritim Vol. 2 No. 1: Maret 2019
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/jkmm.v2i1.10698

Bekerja di bidang jasa konstruksi telekomunikasi harus memiliki sistem pencegahan dan pengendalian yaitu APD. Penggunaan alat pelindung diri merupakan tahap akhir dalam hirarki pengendalian kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Tingkat penggunaan APD sangat berpengaruh pada tingkat keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, dimana semakin rendah frekuensi penggunaan APD, semakin besar kesempatan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan motivasi dan ketersediaan APD terhadap perilaku penggunaan APD. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji koefisien kontingensi c pada sebuah perusahaan jasa konstruksi telekomunikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara motivasi dengan perilaku penggunaan APD p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05) ketersediaan APD dengan perilaku penggunaan APD p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah menemukan hubungan antara motivasi, ketersediaan APD dengan perilaku penggunaan APD. Disarankan agar perusahaan meberikan reward kepada pekerja yang patuh menggunakan APD sehinggan pekerja termotivasi untuk menggunakan APD selain itu diharapkan agar APD disediakan sesuai dengan jumlah pekerja.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil di Kota Makassar Hasan Basri; Rismayanti Akbar; Indra Dwinata
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 2 (2018): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.14.2.21-30

Hipertensi mer upakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering muncul selama kehamilan dan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi pada 2-3% kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kassi-kassi Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kassi-kassi Kota Makassar yang tercatat pada buku register dengan jumlah sampelvsebanyak 138 orang. Metode penarikan sampel yaitu systemtic random sampling serta data di analisis dengan uji chi-square. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan jumlah ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 21 orang (15,2%) Selain itu didapatkan ibu hamil yang berada di usia reproduksi tidak aman sebanyak 18 orang (13%), jenjang pendidkan rendah sebanyak 92 orang (66,7%), dukungan keluarga kategori kurang 27 orang (19,6%), kategori stres sebanyak 22 orang (15,9%), penembahan berat badan tidak normal sebanyak 30 orang (21,7%), konsumsi makanan cepat saji sebanyak 28 orang (20,3%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara umur ibu hamil, dukunga keluarga, kondisi stres ibu hamil, penambahan berat badan, serta konsumsi makanan pada ibu hamil (p=0,000) dan tidak ada hubungan antara ibu hamil dengan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,615).

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