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The Relevance Of Economic Policy In Khulafal Rasyidin And Modern Era Kurniadi, Kurniadi; Mu'min, Muh. Dian Nur Alim; Amir, AM Nur Atma; Misbahuddin, Misbahuddin; Siradjuddin, Siradjuddin
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jei.v6i2.12816

Abstract

After the death of Rasulullah saw, the country's economic system, especially in economic matters, was taken over by the khulafaul Rashidun. There were four leading figures in this phase, namely Abu Bakar Assiddiq, Umar bin Khattab, Uthman bin Affan, and Ali bin Abi Talib. The caliphs carried out their government system based on the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad based on the Qur'an and Sunnah. The purpose of this study was to find out the policies among the caliphs in managing the country's economic problems, as well as the relevance of the economic system during the Khulafaul Rashidun era to modern times. This research is a "field research" using qualitative methods. The results of the study show that there are differences between the friends in implementing various economic policies both in terms of state revenues and the method of channeling or distributing state assets to solve economic problems. One of the influencing factors was the existence of new problems arising from the conditions, both in terms of revenue, regional and political, which were faced by each caliph in his government. Until the modern era, the Islamic economy continues to adapt to the conditions of the times so that the Islamic economy continues to exist in the future and become a compatible economic system.
Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Covid-19 di Kelurahan Penaraga Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pena Nae Arismansyah, Arismansyah; Putra, Arisa; Dahlan, Dahlan; Hendari, Rini; Kurniadi, Kurniadi
Bima Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v3i2.888

Abstract

Covid-19 is currently a serious world problem with the number of cases increasing every day. Attacks everyone regardless of age or gender. In the province of West Nusa Tenggara, patients with the corona virus reached 9,698 patients, 8,338 recovered, and 404 patients died (Rikesda Prov.NTB, 2021). In Bima City, there were 1106 COVID-19 cases. Many residents did not know about COVID-19 and did not comply with the COVID-19 prevention protocol in the form of washing hands with soap and running water, wearing masks, maintaining distance and avoiding crowds by staying at home. Preventive action is the key to implementation in health and community services (PERKESMAS). Prevention steps in the community are to wash hands with hand sanitizer, wear masks, and maintain a distance (at least 1 meter) from other people. This study aims to describe the family's knowledge about the prevention of COVID-19 in the Penaraga Village, the working area of the Pena Na'e Health Center. using descriptive analytic method with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all families in Penaraga Village, Pena Nae Health Center working area as many as 214. The sample in this study was families in Penaraga village, totaling 25 samples. sample among the population in accordance with the wishes of the researcher. The type of research instrument that can be used in this study is a questionnaire with 10 question items. Results. The data obtained from family knowledge about COVID-19 prevention in Penaraga Village, Pena Nae Health Center, Bima City, the majority of respondents were knowledgeable enough, namely 13 respondents with a percentage (52%), good knowledge as many as 7 with a percentage (28%), and then respondents who had less knowledge as many as 5 respondents with a percentage (20%)
EFEK ANTI DIABETES REBUSAN KAYU BIDARA LAUT (STRYCHONAS LIGUSTRINA Bl) PADA TIKUS PUTIH YANG DI INDUKSI ALOKSAN Kurniadi, Kurniadi
Journals of Ners Community Vol 3 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v3i1.41

Abstract

ABSTRAKKayu bidara laut (Strychonas ligustrina Bl) merupakan salah satu tanaman tradisionalyang digunakan sebagai alternatif pengobatan bagi penderita diabetes. Namun, belumterbukti secara eksperimental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rebusankayu bidara laut (Strychonas ligustrina Bl) pada pengurangan kadar glukosa darah yangdiberikan pada tikus untuk menjadi anti diabetes dengan induksi aloksan.Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 hari dari tanggal 11 sampai dengan 13 Mei 2009, diLaboratorium Biokimia Ilmu Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian eksperimental yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kemungkinansebab akibat dengan memberikan perlakuan terhadap kelompok eksperimental dandibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah desain kelompok kontrol pretest dan post test.Penelitian ini melibatkan 35 ekor tikus putih (Ratus Norvegicus) jantan dewasa yangdipilih secara acak, berusia 3-4 bulan, dengan berat badan 150-200 gram. Semua tikusdiberikan diabetes dengan menyediakan 250 mg / kgBB aloksan intraperitoneal. Hewanhewanpercobaan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, masing-masing terdiri dari 7 ekor tikus.Kelompok 1 adalah kelompok kontrol negatif, hanya menerima 2 ml aquades. Kelompok 2menerima 10% rebusan kayu bidara laut. Kelompok 3 menerima 15% rebusan kayu bidaralaut, kelompok 4 mendapat 20%, dan kelompok 5 menerima 9 mg / kgBB metformin oral.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan kadar glukosa darah dalam 3 jamsetelah diberikan rebusan kayu bidara laut 10% memiliki p <0,05, 15% memiliki p> 0,05,dan 20% memiliki p <0,05. Hasil uji Anova dan uji LSD menunjukkan bahwa kayu bidaralaut pada konsentrasi 10% sudah efektif untuk mengurangi kadar gula darah secarasignifikan. Pada kelompok kontrol positif, efek metformin dalam mengurangi kadarglukosa darah terjadi hanya 2 jam setelah perawatan. Berdasarkan uji regresi linear,peningkatan dosis kayu bidara laut tidak memiliki korelasi linear dengan efeknya dalammengurangi kadar glukosa darah. Umumnya peningkatan dosis harus berakibat padameningkatnya efek kayu bidara laut, tetapi pada kenyataannya semakin tinggi dosis,semakin rendah efek dari kayu bidara laut.Kata kunci : Kayu Bidara Laut (Strychonas ligustrina Bl), Aloksan, Glukosa Darah.ABSTRACTSea jujube (Strychonas ligustrina Bl) is one of the traditional plants known to beusable for alternative anti diabetics. However, it has not been proven experimentally. Thisstudy was aimed to find the effect of boiled sea jujube (Strychonas ligustrina Bl) on thereduction of blood glucose level in rats rendered to be diabetic by the inductionwith alloxan.The study was conducted during for 3 days from 11 up to May 13st, 2009, atBiochemistry Laboratory of Medical Science, Airlangga University of Surabaya. This wasan experimental study aimed to identify the possible causal relationship by providingtreatment to experiment group and compared the latter with control group. Design used inthis study was pretest and post test control group design. This study involved 35 randomly-selected male Rattus norvegicus rats, aged 2-3months, with body weight of 150-200 grams. All rats were rendered diabetic by providing250 mg/kgBW alloxan intraperitoneally. The experimental animals were divided into 5groups, each comprising 7 rats. Group 1 was negative control group, receiving only 2ml/oral distilled water. Group 2 comprised those receiving 10% boiled sea jujube.Group 3 received 15% boiled sea jujube, group 4 received 20%, and group 5 received 9mg/kgBW oral metformin.Resulted showed that the change of blood glucose level in 3 hour after 10% sea jujubeadministration had p < 0.05, 15% had p > 0.05, and 20% had p < 0.05. The resultedof anova and LSD test revealed that sea jujube in concentration of 10% had been effectiveto reduce blood glucose level significantly. In positive control group, the effectof metformin in reducing blood glucose level occurred only to 2 hours after treatment.Based on linear regression test, the increase of sea jujube doses has no linear correlationwith its effect in reducing blood glucose level. Increasing doses should have increased theeffect. The fact of, however, the higher the dose, the lower the effect of the sea jujube.Keywords : Sea Jujube (Strychonas ligustrina Bl), Alloxan, Blood Glucose.
Penguatan Literasi Kekerasan dan Perdamaian pada Pengurus Organisasi Santri Pesantren Ulumuddin, Kota Lhokseumawe Suadi, Suadi; Ilham, Iromi; Chalid, Ibrahim; Yunanda, Rizki; Arifin, Awaludin; Kurniadi, Kurniadi; Hilda, Rauzana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v6i2.10315

Abstract

Pesantren (Islamic boarding school) is one of Indonesia's formal educational institutions with a boarding system. The full-day learning process at Pesantren carries the potential for both physical and verbal violence. The team of the Community Service (PkM) initiated an activity with the theme ‘Strengthening Violence and Peace Literacy for the Santri Organisation Management in Lhokseumawe City.’ This activity aims to optimize violence and peace literacy among Islamic boarding school students. Some agendas are: 1) technical guidance on strengthening literacy; 2) implementation of interactive reading activities; and 3) the formation of discussion groups to examine issues of violence and peace. Ulumuddin Islamic Boarding School, Lhokseumawe, carried out this activity. The activity results showed an increase in the understanding of the santri regarding violence and peace literacy because the material presented included an introduction to the concept of violence, how to resolve conflicts peacefully, and the importance of building peace. Previously, damaging behavior in the form of violence was considered normal by some students. This will have an impact on the normalization of violence in the classroom environment. Providing problem-solving practices through peaceful means helps students understand the mechanism for resolving simple cases among themselves. The hope is that the santri will become effective agents of peace in the pesantren and society.
Enhancing Democratic Integrity: The Crucial Role of Election Supervision in Barru's 2020 Regional Head Elections Kurniadi, Kurniadi; Madani, Muhlis; Khaerah, Nur
Journal of Contemporary Local Politics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Kontemporer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46507/jclp.v2i1.334

Abstract

Elections typically include infractions, thus Bawaslu was created to regulate the process and make elections more democratic. Bawaslu oversees and reduces general election infractions. Supervision evaluates if an activity is being executed as planned. The supervision equivalent of Das Sollen (plans) must match Das Sein (reality). According to this survey, the Bawaslu of Barru Regency has performed oversight well. (1) Bawaslu observed the Barru Regency regional head election from candidate selection to voting at sub-district and polling stations. Inspection Bawaslu examined indicators till he found head election breaches. The Bawaslu guidance and direction indicators help candidates and voters determine the extent of violations in the regional head election. Indicators Following up on Barru district regional head election breaches, Bawaslu took disciplinary action. This study's corrective action indicator is the Bawaslu's review to reduce violations in the head of blood election next year. (2) The COVID-19 epidemic, human resource quality, regulations, and community engagement affect Bawaslu supervision in regional head elections.
The Influence of Organizational Commitment and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Through Employee Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (Study on BPJS Employment in Aceh Raya Region) Kurniadi, Kurniadi; Farida Ferine, Kiki
Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTISARI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTIS
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the influence of organizational commitment and organizational culture on employee performance through employee job satisfaction as an intervening variable. With the type of quantitative research used, the primary data source used was data collection by distributing questionnaires, a population of 107 employees and a sample of 107 employees and a saturated sampling technique used, this research model is phat analysis, the results of this research are as follows: Culture Organization has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction with an original sample value of 0.687 and ap value of 0.000. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on performance with an original sample value of 0.370 and ap value of 0.003. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on performance with an original sample value of 0.338 and ap value of 0.002. Organizational Commitment has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction with an original sample value of 0.237 and a P value of 0.001. Organizational Commitment has a positive and significant effect on performance with an original sample value of 0.198 and a P value of 0.014. Organizational Culture has a positive and significant indirect effect on Performance through Job Satisfaction with an original sample value of 0.232 and a P value of 0.002. Organizational Commitment has a positive and significant indirect effect on Performance through Job Satisfaction with an original sample value of 0.800 and a P value of 0.014.