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Keberhasilan terapi fase inisial periodontal pada gingival enlargement pasien anak dengan hidrosefalusThe success of initial periodontal therapy phase in gingival enlargement paediatric patient with hydrocephalus Nunung Rusminah; Zavani Nur Hikmah; Fahmi Oscandar
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 32, No 3 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v32i3.28240

Abstract

Pendahuluan: gingival enlargement umumnya terjadi akibat inflamasi kronis yang disebabkan oleh faktor lokal, seperti induksi plak pada gingiva dan faktor sistemik seperti  pengaruh hormon dan obat-obatan sistemik tertentu. Hidrosefalus merupakan kondisi yang diakibatkan adanya volume cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) berlebih yang tidak terserap sempurna, dalam jumlah yang sangat tinggi pada ventrikel di otak dan terkadang juga terdapat di ruang subarachnoid, yang menyebabkan terjadinya dilatasi ventrikel secara progresif. Kondisi ini menghasilkan peningkatan tekanan intrakranial dan sering merusak jaringan di sekitarnya. Pasien hidrosefalus menunjukkan pembesaran kepala dan mengalami keterlambatan pertumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian laporan kasus ini adalah menjelaskan keberhasilan terapi fase inisial perawatan periodontal pada gingival enlargement pasien anak dengan hidrosefalus. Laporan kasus: Pasien hidrosefalus laki-laki berusia 12 tahun, mengalami pembesaran gingiva pada rahang atas, sering berdarah pada saat tersentuh sikat gigi ataupun terkena sentuhan lainnya, terjadi kurang lebih sejak dua bulan yang lalu, pasien tidak mengonsumsi obat-obatan secara sistemik. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis dan radiologis dapat ditegakkan diagnosis inflammatory gingival enlargement rahang atas disertai periodontitis kronis gigi 27, dengan diagnosis banding periodontitis kronis. Gingival enlargement merupakan faktor predisposing pembentukan plak. Gingival enlargement pada pasien ini dirawat dengan terapi inisial yaitu Oral hygiene Instruction (OHI), scaling, root planing, dan kontrol. Simpulan: Terapi fase inisial periodontal berupa OHI, scaling, root planing, dan kontrol, berhasil menghilangkan gingival enlargement pada pasien anak dengan hidrosefalus.Kata kunci: Gingival enlargement, hidrosefalus, perawatan inisial periodontal. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Gingival enlargement generally occurs due to chronic inflammation caused by local factors, such as plaque induction on the gingiva and systemic factors such as hormonal influences and certain systemic drugs. Hydrocephalus is a condition that results from the incompletely absorbed excess volume of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), with very high amounts in the ventricles in the brain and sometimes also in the subarachnoid space, leading to progressive dilation of the ventricles. This condition results in increased intracranial pressure and often damages surrounding tissue. Hydrocephalus patients show head enlargement and growth delay. This case report was aimed to describe the success of the initial phase of periodontal therapy in gingival enlargement of paediatric patients with hydrocephalus. Case report: A 12-year-old male hydrocephalus patient, had enlarged maxillary gingiva, often bled when touched by a toothbrush or when exposed to other touches, occurred for about two months prior, and the patient did not take any medication systemically. The clinical and radiological examination results can confirm the diagnosis of inflammatory maxillary gingival enlargement with chronic periodontitis in tooth #27, with a differential diagnosis of chronic periodontitis. Gingival enlargement is a predisposing factor for plaque formation. Gingival enlargement in this patient was treated with initial therapy, namely oral hygiene instruction (OHI), scaling, root planing, and control. Conclusion: The initial periodontal therapy phase in the form of OHI, scaling, root planing, and control, succeeded in eliminating gingival enlargement in paediatric patients with hydrocephalus.Keywords: Gingival enlargement, hydrocephalus, initial periodontal therapy.
Prevalensi suspek sinusitis maksilaris odontogenik ditinjau dari radiograf panoramik di instalasi radiologi RSGM UNPADPrevalence of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis suspects based on the panoramic radiographs at Universitas Padjadjaran Academic Dental Hospital Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation Shabrina Romadhona; Belly Sam; Fahmi Oscandar
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.811 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v28i3.18692

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Sinus maksilaris, yang disebut juga Antrum Highmore merupakan sinus yang sering terinfeksi. Satu di antara penyebabnya adalah karena sinus ini merupakan sinus paranasal yang terbesar dan bentuknya bervariasi di setiap individu. Radiografi panoramik merupakan satu di antara teknik radiografi yang dapat melihat gambaran kedua sinus dan hubungannya terhadap gigi serta relatif aman karena paparan radiasinya tidak sebesar teknik radiografi lain. Penelitian mengenai prevalensi sinusitis maksilaris odontogenik telah banyak dilakukan tetapi peneliti belum menemukan adanya penelitian serupa di wilayah Bandung, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi suspek sinusitis maksilaris odontogenik ditinjau dari radiograf panoramik di RSGM FKG Unpad. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari 44 sampel yang diteliti, terdapat suspek radiologis sinusitis maksilaris odontogenik sebanyak 16 radiograf. Simpulan: Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa prevalensi suspek kasus sinusitis maksilaris odontogenik pada arsip radiograf panoramik pasien yang mengalami infeksi pulpo apikal yang datang ke Instalasi Radiologi RSGM Unpad pada periode Juli-September 2013 adalah sebesar 36,36% dengan suspek kasus banyak terdapat pada populasi usia dewasa muda dan lanjut, dengan proporsi jumlah yang sama pada populasi perempuan dan laki-laki, dan lebih banyak melibatkan infeksi dari gigi molar pertama dan kedua. Kata kunci: Panoramik, prevalensi, sinus maksilaris, odontogenik. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Maxillary sinus, also called Antrum Highmore, is a sinus that is often infected. One of the causes is because this sinus is the largest paranasal sinus and its shape varies in each individual. Panoramic radiography is one of the radiographic techniques that can see both sinus images and their relationship to teeth and is relatively safe because exposure to radiation is not as large as other radiographic techniques. Research on the prevalence of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis has been carried out but researchers have not found similar studies in the Bandung, West Java region. This study aims to determine the prevalence of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis suspicions from panoramic radiographs at RSGM FKG Unpad. Methods: This type of research is descriptive. Sample selection is done by purposive sampling technique. Results: The results of the 44 samples studied were radiological suspects of 16 radiographs of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis. Conclusion: The conclusions of this study are that the prevalence of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis cases in panoramic radiographs of patients who have apical pulpo- rine infection who came to the Radiology Hospital Unpad installation in the period of July-September 2013 was 36.36% with many cases suspected in the population. young and advanced adulthood, with the same proportion of women and men, and more involving infections from first and second molars.Keywords: Panoramic, prevalence, maxillary sinus, odontogenic.
Tampilan elongasi prosesus styloid pada pasien dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula Fitri Angraini Nasution; Azhari Azhari; Fahmi Oscandar
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v4i1.474

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Objectives: The purpose of this case report was to report the finding of styloid process morphology in patients with TMD. Case Report: A 22-years-old female patient came to the radiology installation of Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Unpad Bandung for a Cone Beam Computed Tomography – 3 Dimension (CBCT-3D) examination with a clinical diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). CBCT-3D examination results showed a change in the shape and position of the right and left condyle head. The length of the styloid process from the sagittal view on the right side was 34,0 mm and the left side 35,0 mm with the elongation type styloid process according to Langlais et al on the right and the left sides were elongated (type I). The styloid process undergoes bilateral elongation with the same type of elongation between the right and the left sides. Angulation of the styloid process from the coronal view on the right side was 68,6° and the left side 55,9°. There was a change in the shape of the right and left styloid processes from the axial view at the temporal base, middle and the tip of styloid process. Conclusion: TMD provides an abnormality in elongation of styloid process, CBCT is an effective diagnostic imaging modalities in evaluation of styloid process length.
The aplication of teleradiology in dentomaxillofacial radiology Fahmi Oscandar; Yurika A. Lita; Farina Pramanik
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v1i1.30

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Radiograph interpretation which is conducted by dentomaxillofacial radiologist has a problem with distance, time and limited number of dental radiologist in Indonesia that it becomes an obstacles to provided expansive and be spread evently radiograph interpretation services. The objective of this review to provide information to general dentist and other dental specialist about teleradiology advantage in dentomaxillofacial radiology as comunication media between dental radiologist and other dental specialist using teleradiology system. Radiographs imaging can be easily sent from dental radiologist to other dental spesialist not only in the sections of the hospital but also other locations throughout the world. The teleradiology system need adequate internet capacity, internet speed and bandwith. Benefits of using teleradiology is able to achieve efectivity dentomaxillofacial radiology services. As conclusion, teleradiology can be used as communication media between dentomaxillofacial radiologist with other dental specialists, especially in providing services radiograph interpretation thus can provide patient services effectively and efficiently, without problem of human resources, time, distance and location.
Analisis gambaran histogramdan densitas kamar pulpa pada gigi suspek pulpitis reversibel dan ireversibel dengan menggunakan radiografi cone beam computed tomography (Histogram and density analysis of irreversible and reversible pulpitissuspected tooth using cone beam computed tomography radiography) Lusi Epsilawati; Suhardjo Sitam; Sam Belly; Fahmi Oscandar
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v13i2.401

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Inflammation of the pulp is most common and difficult to diagnose. For it radiographs is necessary. One attempt to do is to assess its histogram and density. Radiography equipment that has the ability to analyze is cone beam computedtomography (CBCT). The purpose of this study is to analyze radiograph of the pulp chamber histogram: peak value,grayscale and trends, as well as the density on the condition reversible and irreversible pulpitis condition. The populationof this descriptive study is secondary data of CBCT-3D radiographs during 2012-2013. Selected sample of 75 data isreversible pulpitis, irreversible pulpitis 80 data, as well as 20 normal condition data as control. Data were analyzed byone way ANOVAand are presented in tables and graphs. The results showed that the value of the histogram under normalconditions showeda different significance for both the peak value of the reversible or irreversible pulpitis (p= 0.01). It isdifferent with a grayscale value, showed no significant different between normal with reversible pulpitis (p =0.997) and significantly different between normal and pulpitis reversible against pulpitis irrebversible (p= 0.03-0.01). There is a growing trend change is on the right direction of reversible and irreversible pulpitis. It was concluded that the irreversiblepulpitis, density and histogram shows the direction of more luscent compared with normal and reversible pulpitisconditions.
Classification of Gender Individual Identification Using Local Binary Pattern on Palatine Rugae Image Hilman Fauzi; Cynthia Erika; Sofia Sa'adiah; Fahmi Oscandar
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol 8, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v8i3.23636

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Major disasters caused many casualties with the condition of the damaged bodies. It causes the individual identification process to be ineffective through biometric characteristics (such as lips and fingerprints). However, the palatine rugae can carry the individual identification process. Palatine rugae have unique and individual characteristics and are more resistant to trauma because of their internal location. In this study, an individual identification system is proposed to identify gender using the image of palatine rugae. The proposed system is developed by several algorithms and methods, such as Local Binary Pattern (LBP) as the feature extraction method and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) as the classification method. Based on the result of the system performed test, the proposed system can identify the gender of an individual by the combination of recognized palatine rugae patterns. The system achieved an accuracy test result of 100% with a specific configuration of LBP and KNN. The research contribution in this study is to develop the individual gender identification system, which proceeds with the palatine rugae pattern image with unique biometric characteristics as an input. The system applied several methods and algorithms, such as Geometric Active Contour (GAC) as a segmentation algorithm, Local Binary Pattern (LBP) as a feature extraction method, and K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) as a classification method.
A retrospective institutional study for age determination by the root length of mandibular third molar on panoramic radiograph in deutero malay subject Belly Sam; Ristaniah R. Effendy; Suhardjo Sitam; Ira Komara; Whildy A. Rifdah; Fahmi Oscandar
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Article In Press
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to produce formula age determination by the root length of mandibular third molar on panoramic radiograph in Deutero Malay subject. Material and Methods: The analytical study design was done with 130 mandibular third molars on 90 panoramic radiographs of the Deutero Malay subject from patients who visited the Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Unit at Dental Hospital Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia. The inclusion criteria were patients in the age range between 15 to 21 years, panoramic radiograph with good quality, and the root of the mandibular third molar is still developing. The panoramic radiograph with the teeth showed root anomaly, dental pathology, and malposition as bucco-linguoangular were excluded. The root length of the third molar was measured from CEJ – root apex in millimeters following by Thevissen's modified scoring method using Fiji ImageJ-Win64. The simple linear regression of statistical IBM software was used to analyze the result. The reliability of the observers was evaluated to know the observer's variability. Results: There was a very strong correlation between the root length of mandibular third molar and chronological age for male (R=0.949) with formula chronological age = 11,847 + 0,459 (Root Length), (R2=0.901), (SEE=0.692), and for female (R=0.946) with formula chronological age = 13,701 + 0,410 (Root Length), (R2=0.895), (SEE=0.622). Conclusion: The root length of the mandibular third molar on a panoramic radiograph can be used for age determination in Deutero Malay subjects.
Identifikasi Pola Rugae Palatina Dengan Menggunakan Metode Ekstraksi Singular Value Decomposition, Adaptive Region Growing Approach, Dan Metode Klasifikasi Suport Vector Machine Edrea Cioksidy Cioksidy; Bambang Hidayat; Fahmi Oscandar
eProceedings of Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : eProceedings of Engineering

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Indonesia merupakan negara yang terletak dalam jalur ring of fire, sehingga Indonesia sangat rentan akan berbagai bencana alam seperti gempa bumi, dan gunung meletus yang menyebabkan banyak korban. Banyak korban yang ditemukan dalam keadaan tubuh yang sudah rusak. Hal ini mempersulit tim forensic untuk mengidentifikasi korban. Salah satu alternatif untuk mempermudah identifikasi korban adalah rugae palatina. Sidik rugae palatina memiliki morfologi yang unik bagi setiap individu. Selain itu posisi anatomi sidik rugae palatina berada di dalam rongga mulut yang dilindungi oleh rahang, bantalan lemak dan juga tengkorak, sehingga identifikasi individu dengan menggunakan sidik rugae palatina memiliki prospek yang menjanjikan. Identifikasi rugae palatine dalam penelitian ini di implementasikan metode ekstraksi ciri Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) , Adaptive Region Growing Approach (ARGA) dan metode klasifikasi Support Vector Machine (SVM). Pada penelitian ini dibuat sebuah sistem untuk memudahkan identifikasi dan klasifikasi pola rugae patina pada individu. Sistem tersebut memiliki performansi dengan tingkat akurasi 95,3% pada metode ekstraksi SVD dan tingkat akurasi 70,16% pada ekstraksi ARGA dengan menggunakan 400 sampel citra yang diuji dengan menggunakan validasi silang. Dengan adanya sistem ini dapat menjadi pembanding dalam identifikasi pola rugae palatina dengan menggunakan metode yang berbeda dan bermanfaat untuk dunia odotologi forensik dalam melakukan identifikasi pola rugae palatina.
Identifikasi Pola Sidik Bibir Menggunakan Metode Cbir Based On Gabor Wavelet Dan Klasifikasi K-nn Untuk Aplikasi Bidang Forensik Nurul Septiyani Syafril; Bambang Hidayat; Fahmi Oscandar
eProceedings of Engineering Vol 4, No 1 (2017): April, 2017
Publisher : eProceedings of Engineering

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Abstract

Pola sidik bibir manusia dapat dijadikan identifikasi pada individu. Pada saat ini belum ada pengidentifikasian individu dengan menggunakan metode Content Based Image Retrieval Based On Gabor Wavelet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pola sidik bibir individu dengan menggunakan metode Content Based Image Retrieval Based Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Content Based Image Retrieval Based On Gabor Wavelet untuk mengekstraksi ciri sesudah dilakukannya pre-processing dan tahap selanjutnya adalah mengklasifikasikannya dengan menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor. Sampel citra bibir diperoleh dari Laboratorium Forensik Odontologi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Padjajaran. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa akurasi dengan pixel 512x256 saat K=1 40.63%, saat K=3 40.63%, dan saat K=5 43.75%, dengan pixel 256x128 saat K=1 43.75%, saat K=3 40.63%, dan saat K=5 40.63%, dan dengan pixel 128x64 saat K=1 40.63%, saat K=3 34.38%, dan saat K=5 50%. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Content Based Image Retrieval Based On Gabor Wavelet dan klasifikasi K-Nearest Neighbor tidak optimal untuk dapat mengidentifikasi pola sidik bibir. Kata kunci: sidik bibir, Content Based Image Retrieval, Gabor Wavelet, K-Nearest Neighbour.
Identifikasi Individu Melalui Pengolahan Citra Pola Enamel Gigi Insisivus Dengan Metode Discrete Cosine Transform (dct) Dan Klasifikasi Learning Vector Quantization (lvq) Sebagai Aplikasi Forensic Odontology Rizkiana Rani Sejahtera; Bambang Hidayat; Fahmi Oscandar
eProceedings of Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : eProceedings of Engineering

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Abstract

Dalam dunia forensik kedokteran, identifikasi korban dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi gigi. Gigi merupakan salah satu organ yang paling kuat dan tahan terhadap benturan, maupun suhu yang tinggi. Selain itu gigi setiap ndividu memiliki lapisan enamel yang berpola dengan keunikan nya masing-masing. Pada penelitian Tugas Akhir ini dilakukan identifikasi pola enamel gigi dengan proses pengolahan citra digital dengan menggunakan metode Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) dan Learning Vector Quantizing (LVQ) yang akan diaplikasikan pada perangkat lunak Matlab 2015b. Proses penelitian diwalai dengan akuisisi citra menggunakan lensa macro kamera Canon EOS 600D, preprocessing citra, ekstraksi ciri menggunakan DCT dan klasifikasi menggunakan jaringan syaraf tiruan LVQ. Parameter yang diukur adalah waktu komputasi dan tingkat akurasi. Pengujian menggunakan 300 sample foto gigi yang sudah diekstraksi, 10 foto digunakan sebagai data latih untuk setiap kelas, dan 20 foto digunakan sebagai data uji untuk setiap kelas, dengan jumlah total 10 kelas. Pada Tugas Akhir ini dengan melakukan banyak pengujian, program telah memperoleh terbaik mencapai 95%. Diharapkan dengan kemampuan sistem ini dalam mendeteksi pola enamel gigi pada setiap individu dapat membantu para dokter gigi untuk menerapkan pengidentifikasian pola enamel gigi pada pasien, sehingga pasien memiliki identitas pola enamel yang dapat bermanfaat sebagai tanda pengenal, layaknya sidik jari.
Co-Authors - Azhari Adrian Firmansyah Taufik Adzra, Faaiq Ammaria Ajeng Wulandari Alwani, Rania Putri Alwin Kasim Amaliya A., Amaliya Andriani Harsanti, Andriani Anie Apriani, Anie Anna Muryani Annaria Anggi Putri Siagian Azarine Sandi Rizcky Azhari A Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Bagas Yufa Ardana Bambang Hidayat Banowati, Aulia Puti Nuraini Belly Sam BIRU, BANYU Biyantini, Nisa Milati Cunningham, Craig A Cynthia Erika Daniel Ade Aryono David Vianza Devy Firena Garna Dewi Zakiawati Dia Adinda Surya Edrea Cioksidy Cioksidy Emi Khoironi, Emi Endang Sukartini, Endang Eriska Riyanti Erli Sarilita Erryna Indah Kurniawati Evirilia, Evirilia Farina Pramanik Fauziyyah Rachmawati Firstady Widyarnan Munandar Fitri Angraini Nasution Fitri Rusydiana Georgiana Marsya, Georgiana Hidayat, Septian Rahmat Hilman Fauzi, Hilman Husnul Himmah Inne Suherna Sasmita Ira Komara Irvie Augustin Kancana, Sildha Pura Khaerunnisa, Rahmadaniah Lucky Riawan Lusi Epsilawati Lutfi Yondri Lutfi Yondri Lutfi Yondri Magdarita Haris Mardhian, Deby Fajar Mentari Pangestu Munandar, Firstady Widyarnan Murnisari Dardjan Murnisari Dardjan, Murnisari Murugaiah, Suganya Mutiara Ulfach Nadya Sindi Safitri Nani Murniati Nugraha, Alhana Nunung Rusminah Nurul Septiyani Syafril Ramadhani, Triane Ayu Redzuan Lee, Mohammad Adib Ria N. Firman Rista D Soetikno Ristaniah R. Effendy Risti Saptarini Primarti Risva Ulva Fauzia Rita Purnamasari Rizkiana Rani Sejahtera Rizqi Shaumi Puspa Ayu Amanda Romadhona, Shabrina Rozano, Randy Rusydiana, Fitri Saputri, Ikra Yuni Sarah Aura Nadienda Sa’idah, Sofia Senjaya, Taufik Setiadi, Desyani Setianingtyas, Prastiwi Shabrina Elha Putri Shabrina Romadhona Shalihah, Desyani Sofia Sa'adiah Soo, Sheng Cheng Sri Susilawati Suhardjo Suhardjo Sitam Suhardjo Sitam, Suhardjo Suhardjo Suhardjo Supian, Sudradjat Surya, Dia Adinda Suryo Adhi Wibowo Tsani, Fajri Whildy A. Rifdah Wibisono, Adrian Wisam Rizqullah Wiwit Ratri Wulandari Wulandari, Felia Resha Yeong, Lee Deng Yoni Fuadah Syukriani Yoni Syukriani, Yoni Yurika A. Lita Yurika Ambar Lita Yuti Malinda Zainul Ahmad Rajion, Zainul Ahmad Zavani Nur Hikmah