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Peningkatan Derajad Kesehatan Ibu Hamil dengan Pemantauan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Edukasi Pada Ibu Hamil Untuk Mencegah Stunting Setyowatiningsih, Lilik; Surati, Surati; Maulanah, Mochamad Rizal; Duri, Iin Desmiany
Borneo Community Health Service Journal VOLUME 4 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/neotyce.v4i1.4988

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), both during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum, is an important thing that must be considered, as an effort to increase the health status of mothers and the life expectancy of babies born. Maternal death cases describe the mother's health status, nutritional status, environmental health conditions and the level of availability of health services and health personnel for the mother. Based on 2019 Central Java Health Office data, the maternal mortality rate was 331 cases and Sukoharjo district recorded 5 cases of maternal death. This community service activity aims to improve the level of health of pregnant women by monitoring hemoglobin levels and increasing knowledge by providing education about anemia in pregnant women and the impact of stunting. This activity was carried out in 2 stages and 3 ways, namely by providing pre, material and post. The material is delivered directly and using leaflets. The number of participants in this activity was 50 people. The results show that the average knowledge of pregnant women increased after education was provided by providing materials and leaflets.

Proteksi Biji Kopi Dalam Memperbaiki Morfologi Sperma Pada Tikus Yang Diinduksi Streptozotocin Maulana, Mochamad Rizal; Sofyanita, Eko Naning
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v7i2.1421

Pemberian induksi Streptozotocin (Stz) dapat menurunkan kualitas sperma salah satunya morfologi sel spermatozoa, kopi mempunyai kandungan antikosidan yang tinggi yaitu asam klorogenat yang merupakan antioksidan kuat, mampu bertindak sebagai antioksidan eksogen yang melawan ROS dalam sel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengatahui pengaruh pemberian kopi pada tikus yang diinduksi Stz. Post Test Control Group Design dengan sampel 24 tikus jantan Rattus norvegicus umur 3 bulan, berat badan ± 250 gram, dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok secara random. Setelah 1 minggu aklimasi, pengobatan diberikan 1 kali sehari selama 14 hari. Hari ke 15 dilakukan pemerkksaan morfologi sperma.. Hasil penelitian morfologi spermatozoa (%) pada kelompok KN (50,46) kelompok KP (64,58) kelompok KK1 (59,50) dan kelompok KK2 (72,05) berbeda artinya, p< 0,05. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu Pemberian kopi mampu memperbaiki morfologi spermatozoa pada tikus yang diinduksi Stz.

Correlation of climate factors and the number of SARS-CoV-2 cases at Semarang, Central Java Maulana, Mochamad Rizal; Sofyanita, Eko Naning; Swastya Putri, Adita Puspitasari
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.24206

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a new type of coronavirus that has symptoms of acute respiratory distress in general. In more severe, it can cause kidney failure, pneumonia, and death. Environmental conditions that cannot be anticipated, such as climate factors, can have an impact on the transmission and survival of viruses, including the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) viruses, which are responsible for the emergence of respiratory diseases. This research is a quantitative study using an ecological approach with secondary data from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (temperature, humidity, and precipitation), and SARS-CoV-2 cases were sourced from the Semarang City COVID-19 Task Force in 2021 were univariate and bivariate analyzing. The highest temperature average occurs in October (29.8 ⁰C), the humidity average occurs in February (91.4%), and the average precipitation occurs in February (1,130 mm). Analysis of the correlation found that there was a correlation between the SARS-CoV-2 cases with humidity (p=0.000; r=-0.245) and temperature (p=0.016; r=-0.127), but there was no correlation between precipitation (p=0.403; r=-0.044). Analysis of the influence of meteorological elements related to temperature, humidity, and precipitation on the incidence of COVID-19 in Semarang City in 2021, it can be concluded that there is correlation between temperature and humidity on COVID-19 cases except for precipitation.

Pengaruh Pemberian Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Tikus Rattus norvegicus dengan Kondisi Diabetes Melitus Sofyanita, Eko Naning; Maulana, Mochamad Rizal; Auliya, Qurrotu A'yuni; Setyowatiningsih, Lilik; Swastyaputri, Adita Puspitasari
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v5i3.439

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) leads to an increase in Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which disrupts the function of pancreatic β-cells. The dependency on medications often occurs, hence there is a need for natural remedies with antihyperglycemic properties, such as coffee. Coffee contains high levels of antioxidants like chlorogenic acid, flavonoids, and caffeine, which are exogenous antioxidants that can activate NRF-2 and increase the activity of the enzyme Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), thus acting as an antihyperglycemic agent. This study aims to determine the effect of robusta coffee on blood glucose levels in rats with DM conditions. This experimental study used a Randomized Control Pretest-Posttest Group Design. The sample in this study included 24 male Rattus norvegicus rats, aged 3 months, with a body weight of 230-250 grams, divided into 4 groups randomly after a one-week acclimation period. The DM condition was induced by administering streptozotocin at 40 mg/KgBW, followed by a pretest blood glucose level examination after 3 days of streptozotocin induction. The diabetic rats were then given robusta coffee once a day for a period of 14 days. On the 15th day, a posttest blood glucose level examination was conducted. The results showed that the control group (KN) had no significant difference (p=0.530), while the treatment groups KP (p=0.003), KK1 (p=0.013), and KK2 (p=0.000) showed significant differences (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the administration of robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) can reduce blood glucose levels in rats with diabetes mellitus.

Training on Early Detection of Breast Cancer Through Sadari (Breast Self Examination) as Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) Sofyanita, Eko Naning; Maulana, Mochamad Rizal; Kurniasiwi, Putri
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v3i2.2746

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women in Indonesia. Early detection through SADARI can help identify changes in the breast that may be early signs of cancer. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of women in carrying out SADARI as an effort to detect breast cancer early. The method used is counseling and practical training on SADARI. The training participants were 40 women of productive age who lived in the Sendang mulyo sub-district. The results of this activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in carrying out SADARI as measured through pre-test and post-test. Before the training, only 5% of participants understood the correct way to SADARI. After training, this figure increased to 97.5%. The conclusion of this activity is that SADARI training is effective in increasing the knowledge and skills of women in the Sendang mulyo sub-district.

Profil SGOT, SGPT, dan Kreatinin Pada Pasien MDR TB di RS KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang Surati, Surati; Khairunnisa, Afifah; Setyaji, Yoki; Maulana, Mochamad Rizal
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 6, No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i1.10951

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis apabila is not treated immediately or the treatment is not complete can result in complications leading to death. Multidrugs resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is one of the complications where the germ Mycobacterium tuberculosis can no longer bekilled with several Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT). The prevalence of MDR-TB cases in Semarang City has increased from 35 cases in 2017 to 79 cases in 2018. MDR-TB therapy takes a longer time, which is about 18-24 months. Prolonged exposure to drugs can affect body functions, especially the kidneys and liver organs which play a role in the process of removing toxins and metabolic waste. This study aims to determine the health profile of the kidney and liver organs of MDR TB sufferers through the SGOT SGPT and Creatinine parameters and describe them based on age and age range. This research is adescriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using total samples of 18 patients. The results showed that 33% (n= 6) of patients had increased levels of SGOT and SGPT, while examination of creatinine levels showed that 33% of patients had kidney problems. Men have upnormal SGOT and SGPT levels of 40% ( n=4) compared to women, which is 25% (n=2), while upnormal creatinine levels in men are 40% (n=4) while in women it is 50% (n = 8). Patients over the age of 46 years have the most levels of SGOT SGPT and upnormal creatinine, which is 61% (n=4). The results showed that age and gender had an effect on increasing SGOT SGPT and Creatinine levels in MDR-TB patients.

The Effect of Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora) on the Expression of SOD and Nrf-2 in Diabetes Mellitus condition (Animal Model) Sofyanita, Eko Naning; Maulana, Mochamad Rizal; Lestari, Puji; Burhannudin
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i3.3753

Hyperglycemia is a condition that occurs when Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is uncontrolled, which causes an increase in free radicals and disruption of cell function and endogenous antioxidants. Coffee, especially robusta coffee, is known to have benefits as an exogenous antioxidant that can increase the activity of endogenous. This study aims to examine the effect of giving robusta coffee on the expression of Nuclear Factor-erythroid-2 Related Factor 2 (Nrf-2) and Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) in DM model mice. The design of this study was experimental with the Post Test Control Group Design method. A total of 24 male Rattus norvegicus mice aged 3 months with a body weight of 230-250 grams were randomly divided into four groups. After undergoing acclimatization for one week, the mice were given robusta coffee once a day for 14 days. On the 15th day, Nrf-2 and SOD expression were examined. The results showed that the average expression of Nrf-2 in each group was: 23.15 ± 1.96 (normal group/KN), 62.14 ± 1.30 (positive DM group/KP), 50.66 ± 2.18 (DM group with low dose coffee/KK1), and 71.13 ± 1.51 (DM group with high dose coffee/KK2). Meanwhile, SOD expression was: 4.95 ± 0.62 (KN), 8.14 ± 0.54 (KP), 6.10 ± 0.79 (KK1), and 9.26 ± 0.31 (KK2). The results of the ANOVA and Post Hoc LSD tests showed a p value <0.05, which indicated a significant difference between groups. In conclusion, administration of robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) was able to increase the activity of the Nrf-2 and SOD enzymes in mice suffering from diabetes mellitus.

Analisis Risiko Kadar Enzim SGOT dan SGPT pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Maulana, Mochamad Rizal; Kuswarini, Sutji
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v4i1.8489

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases that occur due to abnormalities in insulin secretion and/or insulin action. In type 2 diabetes mellitus there is a decrease in glucose absorption by the body due to insulin resistance. Energy metabolism from glucose is processed through the synthesis of fatty acids in the liver (cytosol). The process that occurs continuously causes the accumulation of lipids in the liver or "fatty liver" so it is necessary to check the levels of transaminase enzymes which include SGOT and SGPT. The purpose of this study was to analyze the levels of SGOT and SGPT enzymes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using the analytical observational method. The results of the examination of SGOT and SGPT levels from 30 patients who were taken randomly at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya will be analyzed with bar graphs and diagrams. Of 30 random samples, 20 samples (66.67%) had SGOT levels above the normal value, and 12 samples (40%) had SGPT with results above normal values. This study concludes that there is an increase in the levels of SGOT and SGPT enzymes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Hubungan Antara Kadar Asam Urat dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru Auliya, Qurrotu A'yuni; Maulana, Mochamad Rizal; Priyatno, Djoko
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i2.9545

Tuberculosis lungs is disease infectious disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB disease still become threat health Indonesian society which leads to illness , disability and death tall so that need exists countermeasures. Research objectives know connection between rate sour tendon with obedience drink medication in pulmonary TB patients. Study This is study retrospective analytic observational with approach cross sectional, with use analysis Research Chi square test statistics conducted at the Ambarawa Community Health Center (BALKESMAS) in October 2022. Population all moderate pulmonary TB patients undergo treatment at BALKESMAS Ambarawa. Research sample This of the total population namely 30 patients. Results from 30 respondents there is rate sour veins in patients Tuberculosis lungs there is enhancement rate sour tendon namely 11 respondents that is man with average levels sour urate 7.08 mg/dL (6 respondents ), female with average level 6.41 mg/dL (5 respondents ). Based on forever drink drug obtained that amount patient with treatment >3 months 57%, 2-3 months 30%, and 1 month 13%. Based on characteristics that kind sex men 53% and kind sex women 47%. Based on characteristics age category teenagers 23%, adults 50% elderly 27%. Based on obedience drink anti-tuberculosis drugs by 28 respondents or 93.34% of total number of respondents . Whereas For respondents who did not obedient drink drug namely 2 respondents or 6.06%. Chi square test results on compliance status drink medicine, type gender, age No showing connection significant (P<0.05) against rate sour veins in patients Tuberculosis lungs. Research conclusions This No There is connection rate sour tendon with obedience drink medication in pulmonary TB patients, This caused by TB Treatment consists of over 2 stages that is intensive and advanced, function system immunity body relate with age, history of medication, obesity, consumption purines , and alcohol.

Profil SGOT, SGPT, dan Kreatinin Pada Pasien MDR TB di RS KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang Surati, Surati; Khairunnisa, Afifah; Setyaji, Yoki; Maulana, Mochamad Rizal
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i1.10951

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis apabila is not treated immediately or the treatment is not complete can result in complications leading to death. Multidrugs resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is one of the complications where the germ Mycobacterium tuberculosis can no longer bekilled with several Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT). The prevalence of MDR-TB cases in Semarang City has increased from 35 cases in 2017 to 79 cases in 2018. MDR-TB therapy takes a longer time, which is about 18-24 months. Prolonged exposure to drugs can affect body functions, especially the kidneys and liver organs which play a role in the process of removing toxins and metabolic waste. This study aims to determine the health profile of the kidney and liver organs of MDR TB sufferers through the SGOT SGPT and Creatinine parameters and describe them based on age and age range. This research is adescriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using total samples of 18 patients. The results showed that 33% (n= 6) of patients had increased levels of SGOT and SGPT, while examination of creatinine levels showed that 33% of patients had kidney problems. Men have upnormal SGOT and SGPT levels of 40% ( n=4) compared to women, which is 25% (n=2), while upnormal creatinine levels in men are 40% (n=4) while in women it is 50% (n = 8). Patients over the age of 46 years have the most levels of SGOT SGPT and upnormal creatinine, which is 61% (n=4). The results showed that age and gender had an effect on increasing SGOT SGPT and Creatinine levels in MDR-TB patients.

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