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Journal : Jurnal Buana Farma

PENILAIAN RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN USIA 1-5 TAHUN DENGAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) DI PUSKESMAS CIMAHI TENGAH Sri Wahyuningsih; Faizal Hermanto; Andreanus A Soemardji; Riza Amelia; Yuliana Agustin
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v4i2.1022

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease that commonly occurs in children aged 1–5 years. Irrational use of antibiotics can cause bacterial resistance and unwanted side effects. This study aims to assess the rationality of antibiotic use in ISPA patients aged 1–5 years at the Central Cimahi Health Center in January–December 2022. The Central Cimahi Health Center conducted this descriptive study. This involves collecting retrospective prescription data from individuals aged 1–5 years throughout the period from January 2022 to December 2022. Data collection uses a saturated sampling method, where the total population is 526 prescriptions and prescriptions that do not meet the inclusion criteria and duplicates are 469 prescriptions, resulting in a total sample size of This research analyzed 56 recipes, both quantitatively and qualitatively. The evaluation of rationality includes the criteria for the right indication, the right drug, the right patient, and the right dose. The results show that the highest ARI characteristics are at the age of one year, namely 27% and the highest gender occurs in boys at 55%. The rationality of antibiotic use based on the criteria of right indication, right drug, right patient, and right dose shows a percentage of 100%. The Central Cimahi Community Health Center evaluates the rationality of antibiotic use in ISPA patients aged 1-5 years as rational
REVIEW: INSTRUMEN KUESIONER PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS Putra , Erwin Ekadharma; Hermanto, Faizal; Sukandar, Elin Yulinah
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v4i3.1113

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with increasing prevalence worldwide, posing major challenges in patient management and monitoring. Questionnaire instruments are an important tool in DM patient evaluation because they allow systematic and measurable data collection regarding various aspects of the disease, including quality of life, self-management, and perceptions of care. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of various questionnaire instruments used for DM patient evaluation, interpretation of questionnaire results, and grouping based on categories. The review results indicate that the selection of an appropriate instrument must take into account the specific context of the patient population and the evaluation goals. Additionally, we group the evaluation instruments into several categories, including the patient's level of knowledge, compliance with treatment, severity of symptoms, fear of needles, mental condition, and improvement in the patient's quality of life. The conclusion of this article emphasizes the importance of questionnaires in DM management, as well as the need for further research to develop more comprehensive and responsive instruments. Questionnaire instruments, when selected and used appropriately, can improve clinical decision-making and the quality of care provided to DM patients.
KAJIAN INTERAKSI OBAT PASIEN DIABETES DI BEBERAPA RUMAH SAKIT DI INDONESIA Aeni, Siti Nur; Sukandar, Elin Yulinah; Hermanto, Faizal
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v4i3.1123

Abstract

Lebih dari 451 juta orang di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2017 diperkirakan menderita diabetes, suatu kelainan metabolik yang umum, dan diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 693 juta orang pada tahun 2045, atau 49,7% dari populasi orang dewasa (IDF Diabetes Atlas). Diabetes merupakan penyakit kronis yang seringkali memerlukan penggunaan kombinasi obat-obatan, sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya interaksi obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemungkinan terjadinya interaksi obat potensial pada pasien diabetes melitus yang pernah berkunjung ke beberapa rumah sakit di Indonesia antara tahun 2014 dan 2024. Penelusuran pustaka dilakukan pada basis data Google Scholar, Pubmed dan jurnal-jurnal lainnya. Kriteria inklusi untuk publikasi artikel yang dipublikasikan selama dekade terakhir, artikel yang dipilih harus mengamati kasus-kasus interaksi obat pada pasien diabetes di rumah sakit. Penelusuran pustaka menghasilkan 10 jurnal yang relevan dan memenuhi kriteria. Hasil penelitian menyajikan potensi interaksi obat diabetes dengan berbagai obat lain berdasarkan mekanisme kerja, efek yang ditimbulkan, klasifikasi dan tingkat keparahan serta solusi yang ditampilkan. Obat diabetes yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Glimepirid dari golongan sulfonil urea. Studi interaksi obat sebagian besar bekerja secara farmakodinamik dengan tingkat keparahan sedang. Pentingnya pemantauan dan pengelolaan interaksi obat untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengobatan dan keamanan pasien diabetes
REVIEW ARTIKEL: PENINGKATAN KELARUTAN SENYAWA OBAT ANTIMALARIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE MODIFIKASI KO-KRISTAL Hasna; Hermanto, Faizal
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v4i3.1134

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite that infects humans through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Most antimalarial drugs have limitations in terms of solubility. Drug solubility is a very important parameter that determines the effectiveness of the drug, with good drug solubility, the drug can achieve optimal bioavailability and pharmacological effects, based on this, efforts are needed to overcome these problems in order to provide effective and efficient therapy to patients using existing antimalarial drugs that have been modified in their physicochemical properties so that their solubility increases. The purpose of this study was to review various studies that used the co-crystal modification method to increase the solubility of antimalarial drug compounds. This study was designed using the Narrative Review method, article searches were carried out using two databases, namely Google Scholar and PubMed, with the keywords "Co-crystal" OR "Antimalaria". In this study, 7 articles were found that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The selected articles are articles that discuss antimalarial drugs (artesunate, artemisinin, pyrimethamine) developed by the co-crystal method which experienced a multi-fold increase in solubility compared to its pure preparation. The co-crystal method can be a solubility enhancing solution for antimalarial drugs that have low solubility in water, increasing the solubility of antimalarial drugs causes the bioavailability of the drug to increase, so that the drug can provide good therapeutic effects.
REVIEW : ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PROFILAKSIS PADA PASIEN PASCA BEDAH SESAR DI BEBERAPA RUMAH SAKIT DI INDONESIA Shalsabina, Vina; Hermanto, Faizal
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v4i3.1136

Abstract

Caesarean section shows an increase from year to year. The number of cesarean births every year also has an impact on the increase in post-surgical complications. The purpose of this article is to examine the effectiveness of the use of prophylactic antibiotics in patients after caesarean section. A systematic review of articles and publications published in the year 2014 to 2024 used 9 articles and used the search keyword, which is prophylactic antibiotics after caesarean section. The description of the use of prophylactic antibiotics that was seen includes the type, time of administration, method of administration, duration of treatment and dose of antibiotics, compared to the main guidelines of basic treatment of pharmacology and therapy according to Goodman & Gilman. It can be concluded that the most widely used antibiotics are the third generation cephalosporins, namely ceftriaxone and cefotaxime. These antibiotics are broad-spectrum, and target gram positive and gram negative bacteria, and are commonly used as prophylactic antibiotics in caesarean section patients.
REVIEW: POTENSI KETIDAKTEPATAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN GERIATRI DI BEBERAPA RUMAH SAKIT DI INDONESIA Pratama, Gumilar; Wahyuningsih, Sri; Hermanto, Faizal
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v4i4.1144

Abstract

Inappropriate medication use in geriatric patients, particularly related to Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIMs), is a major concern in elderly healthcare management. This study aims to explore the prevalence and types of PIMs found in several hospitals in Indonesia. A narrative review method was employed, with journal data searched using the query: “Potentially Inappropriate Medications” OR “Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing”, “identification of PIMs”, “evaluation of PIMs”, “Beers Criteria” OR “Beers Criteria”, “STOPP Criteria”, “PRISCUS PIMs” in Google Scholar, Garuda, and PubMed databases. Articles selected met the inclusion criteria, including national and international journals published within the last 10 years and available in full text. The results showed that the prevalence of PIMs in a hospital in Semarang was 487 medication items, with sodium diclofenac being the most frequently found medication (12.96%). At RSUD Arjawinangun, the occurrence of PIMs reached 56.82%, with furosemide being the most dominant medication (22.73%). A study in Jakarta showed that prescription review by pharmacists successfully reduced the occurrence of PIMs to 18.89%. Inappropriate medication use in geriatric patients remains high, and it is essential to improve patient education and enhance collaboration between pharmacists and doctors to reduce PIMs risks. The use of Beers, STOPP, and PRISCUS criteria can help assess and prevent PIMs in geriatric patients.
REVIEW: GAMBARAN TINGKAT KESALAHAN PENGOBATAN PADA BEBERAPA RUMAH SAKIT DI INDONESIA Adiningsih, Martha; Hermanto, Faizal
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v4i4.1148

Abstract

A medication error is any preventable event that can cause or result in inappropriate medication use or harm to the patient. Medication errors can occur in several phases or stages, namely prescribing errors, errors in translating prescriptions, errors in preparing and dispensing drugs, and errors in administering drugs. The aim of this article is to review and identify various levels of medication errors in several hospitals in Indonesia which are obtained from the percentage of medication errors. Based on a literature review conducted on 10 journals, article searches were carried out using two databases, namely Google Schollar and PubMed, the results obtained were that the most common medication errors occurring in several hospitals in Indonesia were the prescribing phase with a total distribution of levels of 7, then dispensing with a count of 2 and copying with a count of 1. Although medication errors remain a major challenge, with appropriate improvement efforts, patient safety in hospitals can be significantly improved)
PENGARUH RESVERATROL TERHADAP JALUR PERMEABILITAS BARU SEBAGAI TARGET KERJA ANTIMALARIA Haq, Fahmy Ahsanul; Hermanto, Faizal; Sutjiatmo, Afifah Bambang; Lutfi, Mutiara Hadi
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v4i4.1157

Abstract

Plasmodium is a parasite that causes malaria, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Plasmodium that infects red blood cells will cause the formation of new permeability pathway (NPP) in the red blood cell membrane. This change makes the red blood cell membrane more permeable, allowing various nutrients the parasite needs to enter the red blood cells. Resveratrol is a polyphenol compound that is reported to have antimalarial activity by inhibiting the growth of Plasmodium berghei. This study aims to activate the activity of resveratrol in inhibiting NPP. The study began with the preparation of blood suspensions that showed infection and non-infection, then test preparations were added and induced using sorbitol, and then hemolysis was measured using a UV-visible spectrophotometer. The test group consisted of normal groups, control and various concentrations of resveratrol, namely 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 μM. The observation parameters in this study were the percentage of hemolysis inhibition. Based on the study’s results, the percentage of hemolysis inhibition increased with increasing resveratrol concentration. The IC50 value of the NPP inhibition activity test of resveratrol was 1.025 μM. This study concludes that resveratrol can inhibit NPP in erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium berghei.
REVIEW: EVALUASI RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI DI BEBERAPA RUMAH SAKIT DI INDONESIA Gusdilla, Windy; Hermanto, Faizal
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v5i1.1298

Abstract

Approximately 1 billion people, or about a quarter of the world's adult population, are estimated to suffer from hypertension, and this number continues to grow. By 2025, the number of people with hypertension is predicted to reach 1.6 billion. Inaccuracy in the use of drugs can lead to increased morbidity and mortality, especially in patients with chronic diseases. Therefore, the selection of drugs must always follow the established treatment standards. This review article aims to evaluate the rationality of the use of antihypertensive drugs in several hospitals in Indonesia. The method used is a narrative literature review through a search of 11 articles with publication years 2019-2024. Literature searches were conducted on the Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases. The keywords used in the search are "Antihypertension and "Rationality". The results of the literature review indicate that the use of antihypertensive drugs in the hospital has been rational based on accurate diagnosis, accurate indication, accurate drug selection, accurate dosage, accurate method of administering drugs, accurate interval of administration, accurate duration of administration, and accurate assessment of patient conditions in accordance with existing therapy guidelines. Evaluation of the rationality of the use of antihypertensive drugs shows that the practice of this treatment in several hospitals in Indonesia is in accordance with the established standards, the use of antihypertensive drugs in the hospital is quite effective and safe for patients.
PERAN APOTEKER DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL PENGOBATAN PASIEN DIABETES TIPE 2: TINJAUAN INTERVENSI DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN INDONESIA Amelia, Riza; Hermanto, Faizal
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v5i1.1342

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases with low treatment success rates. This article aims to assess the effectiveness of pharmacist interventions in improving treatment outcomes for patients with type 2 diabetes. The research method used is a narrative review through searching the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. This study reviewed journals from the years 2015 to 2025, resulting in 791 articles. A total of 11 articles met the inclusion criteria. The results of the research indicate that pharmacist interventions can significantly improve treatment outcomes, including increased adherence, improved quality of life for patients with type 2 diabetes, and achievement of stable glucose levels.