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Khalid
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Analisis Yuridis Larangan Rangkap Jabatan Wakil Menteri Sebagai Komisaris BUMN Berdasarkan Putusan MK Nomor 128/PUU-XXIII/2025 Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah Wisly Dian Pratama; Khalid
Jurnal Hukum Sasana Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Sasana: June 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/sasana.v11i1.5251

Abstract

Abstrak: Praktik rangkap jabatan pejabat publik merupakan persoalan krusial dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan modern karena berpotensi menimbulkan konflik kepentingan, melemahkan profesionalitas, serta mereduksi prinsip tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (good governance). Salah satu praktik yang menimbulkan polemik di Indonesia adalah rangkap jabatan wakil menteri sebagai komisaris Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 tentang Kementerian Negara secara tegas melarang menteri merangkap jabatan, pengaturan mengenai wakil menteri sempat menimbulkan kekosongan norma hingga akhirnya ditegaskan melalui Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 128/PUU-XXIII/2025. Putusan tersebut menyatakan bahwa larangan rangkap jabatan menteri berlaku pula bagi wakil menteri. Namun dalam praktiknya, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang bersifat final dan mengikat belum sepenuhnya diimplementasikan, terbukti dari masih banyaknya wakil menteri yang menjabat sebagai komisaris BUMN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis larangan rangkap jabatan wakil menteri pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 128/PUU-XXIII/2025 dalam perspektif hukum tata negara dan politik Islam, khususnya konsep al-wizārah menurut Imam al-Mawardi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larangan rangkap jabatan wakil menteri memiliki dasar konstitusional yang kuat dan sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip politik Islam yang menekankan pembatasan kekuasaan, integritas, serta fokus tugas pembantu kepala negara.
Analisis Yuridis Masa Jabatan Ketua Umum Partai Politik dalam Negara Demokrasi Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah Kaka Anugrah Miranto; Khalid
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Islamic Law: Jurnal Siyasah Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53429/iljs.v11i1.2785

Abstract

Political parties play a strategic role in Indonesia's democratic system as a means of public political participation and political recruitment for public office. However, Law Number 2 of 2011 on Political Parties does not specifically regulate the periodicity and term of office of the chairperson of political parties. Article 23 paragraph (1) delegates the change of management to the Statutes and Bylaws of each party. This situation creates inconsistencies in regulations and opens the door for someone to hold the position of general chairman for more than two terms. This research uses a juridical-normative method with a juridical-constitutional and siyasah dusturiyah approach. The research aims to analyze the implications of the absence of term limits and to find the ideal concept of term limits for political party chairpersons. The analysis results show that limitations are necessary to maintain regeneration, internal democracy, accountability, and to prevent personalization and concentration of power. In the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah, these restrictions align with the principles of justice (al-'adl), accountability (al-mas'uliyyah), public interest (mashlahah 'ammah), consultation, and the trust of leadership.
Konsep Otoritarianisme dalam Pemikiran Zainal Arifin Mochtar di Indonesia Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyyah Hasnul Fahreza; Khalid
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Islamic Law: Jurnal Siyasah Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53429/iljs.v11i1.2788

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of authoritarianism in post-1998 Reform Indonesia through a critical analysis of the thought of Zainal Arifin Mochtar, employing the perspective of siyasah dusturiyyah (Islamic constitutional law) as a normative framework of analysis. This research is motivated by an academic gap, in that previous studies on Mochtar’s ideas have largely been confined to the perspective of positive constitutional law and political science alone, without integrating them with the principles of Islamic statecraft. This qualitative research, employing a character-study design, uses a library research method with content analysis applied to Mochtar’s principal works, particularly Kronik Otoritarianisme Indonesia. The findings indicate that Mochtar’s concept of authoritarianism is multidimensional and does not represent a linear continuation of previous authoritarian regimes, but rather a new form that adapts within democratic institutions themselves, manifested in three main patterns: electoral authoritarianism, executive-legislative political cartelization, and the progressive shrinking of civil liberties. Evaluated through the principles of syura (consultation), ‘adl (justice), the prohibition of al-istibdad (despotism), muhasabah al-hukkam (oversight and accountability of rulers), and huquq al-insan (human rights) within the framework of maqashid al-syari‘ah, these three patterns are found to contradict the values of Islamic constitutionalism, and are thus interpreted as a renewed form of despotism (al-istibdad al-mutajaddid). This study recommends the reconstruction of a more just Indonesian constitutional system through the strengthening of substantive syura, judicial independence, the expansion of public participation, and the protection of religious minority rights as an embodiment of hifz al-din
Co-Authors Adam Malik, Mohammad Ahmad Yusuf Akbar, Muhammad Faris Akmaluddin Syahputra Alamsyah Alfanzar, Alif Iffan Alfarisy, Alfan Alim, Ahmad Amin, Faris Muslihul Amirul Mukhtar, Ahmad Wildan Anggraini, Defi Armaini, Elza Azmi, Muhammad Nurul Azzahra, Destia Baskoro, Bayu Bintang, Ahdian Syahputra Chansa Damanik, Syabrina Yolanda Damanik, Irfan Mauliandi Darmawan, Ahmad Ghozi Dwi Rolliawati Eriska , Reda Fahri, Sutan Farhan Akbar, Muhammad Farid, Sasriadi Bachtiar fatimah Fatimah Fatimah Zahara Fauzan Safri Hummam Firdaus, Dimaz Aidil Habibullah Nasution Hadi Firmansyah, Ryan Hafif Pasaribu, Kurniawan Hakim Harahap, Akmal Harahap, Aulia Khairani Harahap, Syakirah Alda Hasnul Fahreza Indi Sintia Indri Sudanawati Rozas Ismuhadi Izzah, Khoirul Izzuddin, Andik Kaka Anugrah Miranto Khairunnisa Khairunnisa khoirinnisa', nurul Khunaefi, Anang Lestari, Intan Mustika Lubis, Rifkha Azqiyah Lubis, Tiva Novianti Matondang, Maulidya Mora Moch Arif Bijaksana Mohammad Fauzi Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Muhammad Luthfi Pulungan Mujib Ridwan Munawir1,, Munawir Mushlihul Amin, Faris Nasution, Inez Echa Aurel Nasution, Khairani Fitriah Niken Niken Noor Wahyudi Pratama, Dhendy Setiawan Pratama, Muhammad Hisyam Prayuda, Shanas Septy Purba, Gita Rahmayani Putra, MZidane Andhika Putri, Gustina Tri Lestari Rahmat Rasyid Rambe, Dewiyanti Rambe, Noni Reza, M Fahmi Rifki Wijaya Roliawati, Dwi Rolliawati, Dwi Rosyadi, Muhammad Zaidan Sabrina, Sarah Salam, Fadil Muhammad Salsa Angreini Sani, Muhammad Saragih, Chantika Andini Saragih, Muhammad Faisal Afif Siregar, Rahmat Insani Sopian sopian Sriwindari, Henny Suti, Muhammad Zulfikri Syaharuddin Rasyid Syahputra, Akmaluddin Tabita, Kanaya Ulumiyyah, Ikrimatul Uswat Hasnan, A. Wisly Dian Pratama Yogi Danil Putra Yunita Ardilla Zuhri, Rasyid Ahmad