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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENUMPANG KERETA API ( KASUS KETERLAMBATAN KERETA API PERSFEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH) Sriwindari, Henny; Khalid, Khalid
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.722

Abstract

When experiencing disruptions to train operations resulting in delays in arrival time, there are casualties and loss of property, PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) must be responsible for the impact of this incident, especially in terms of service to service users in accordance with Law Number 08 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. However, the delay experienced by train passengers is considered to still not meet the needs of passengers. In this study using normative juridical method. The formulation of the problem in this study is a) What is the accountability of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) to passengers experiencing train delays? b) What is the legal protection for passengers who experience train delays based on Law Number 08 of 1999 concerning consumer protection.
Penetapan Hak Asuh Anak Yang Belum Mumayyiz Kepada Ayah Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah (Analisis Putusan PTA Padang No.18/Pdt.G/2022/PTA.Pdg) Azmi, Muhammad Nurul; Khalid, Khalid
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1115

Abstract

The impact of divorce must be very significant for a child, especially if the child is still underage. A child needs the affection, attention and supervision of both parents. This research aims to explore the custody of children to fathers according to the Islamic Law Compilation and the Shariah Maqashid perspective. In this study the author uses a qualitative method of normative jurisprudence. According to the results of research that has been carried out in the Compilation of Islamic Law, the custody of a child who has not been fully mumayyized is the right of the mother. But when the child is self-sufficient and can distinguish between good and bad, then the child can be categorized as already mumayyiz. Then the child has the right to decide to whom he will be raised.
Tinjauan Hukum Pengunaan Aplikasi inDriver MOD Menurut Fatwa MUI Nomor 1/MUNAS VII/MUI/5/2005 Tentang Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Fahri, Sutan; Khalid, Khalid
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1470

Abstract

Several large companies are racing to establish app-based transportation companies, and one of them is inDriver. The inDriver app, particularly for drivers, is not immune to application modifications. One of the widely circulated modified applications among drivers is the inDriver MOD Autobid. Given the high interest and usage of inDriver by the public for their daily needs, it's undeniable that the number of inDriver drivers has significantly increased, intensifying the competition among them for orders.Despite this, the inDriver order system is still the one assigning orders to drivers, rather than a "first come, first served" basis. However, in the inDriver driver application, every incoming order must be manually accepted within a certain time frame. If there is no response from the driver within that period, the system will reassign the order to another driver. To minimize the occurrence of failed order acceptances, there is now the inDriver mod Autobid. inDriver Mod is a modified version of the inDriver driver application, with changes made to the system files to enable the automatic functioning of the autobid feature when the application is opened/activated.This modification allows drivers to avoid installing an autoclick application to activate the autobid feature, similar to autobid features in platforms like Lalamove or other online motorcycle taxi applications. Consequently, every time an order comes in, it is automatically accepted. The use of modified applications, especially among online motorcycle taxi drivers, particularly focuses on one online motorcycle taxi application— inDriver. Those involved, both the modifiers and users of the modified application, are found to be in violation of Article 9 paragraph 3 of the Copyright Law, which states, "Any person without the permission of the Creator or Copyright Holder is prohibited from duplicating and/or commercially using the Creation."In Islam, attention is also given to copyright, as it is seen as a form of protection of rights between individuals to achieve harmony in the rights of each person. The National Sharia Council (DSN) through the Decree of DSN Ulama Council has also issued a fatwa on the protection of Intellectual Property Rights outlined in the FATWA of the Indonesian Ulama Council Number: 1/MUNAS VII/MUI/5/2005, which states that selling and pirating others' intellectual property without legal rights is prohibited.
Pelanggaran Hukum Terhadap Pemasangan Alat Peraga Kampanye Sembarangan dalam Pemilihan Umum Legislatif di Kota Medan Chansa Damanik, Syabrina Yolanda; Khalid, Khalid
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1644

Abstract

The decision of unused pioneers each season is an imperative movement organized by the state. Ideally, unused pioneers will develop after the parliamentary races and they will need to keep their guarantees and progress the welfare of the individuals they chosen. Races are an expression of the people's sway, which is critical to individuals, life as well as the nation and majority rule government. His infringement of the GER amid the administrative decisions ought to have been dealt with in an unexpected way. In expansion to regulatory violations, violations related to infringement of criminal law are also classified as misdemeanors. Bawaslu attempted to dodge this to play down APK establishment infringement. In truth, APK establishment infringement are still common. Since this occurrence rehashes each race, the culprits need to examine other infringement and punishments for infringement. Subsequently, the reason of this study is to analyze, illustrate and explore inconsistencies in campaign materials opposite to directions within the 2024 Medan neighborhood government race. In this ponder, a standardizing observational legitimate investigate strategy is utilized, which incorporates different books, diaries, laws, comes about of field perceptions, archives, interviews, etc. depending on the objective to be accomplished. The examination found that decision hardware was not introduced legitimately, as prove by the huge number of lost campaign hardware that defaced the city, caused hurt to others and clouded the city. conceal individual property. In any case, a few infringement were recorded. This can be since we don't have earlier authorization. Set campaign properties.
Tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Medan Nomor : 96/G/2023/PTUN.MDN tentang Pembatalan Serta Pemberhentian Pejabat Pimpinan Tinggi Pratama di Lingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara Hafif Pasaribu, Kurniawan; Khalid, Khalid
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2174

Abstract

This study examines the decision of the Medan State Administrative Court (PTUN) Number 96/G/2023/PTUN.MDN regarding the cancellation of the North Sumatra Governor's decision on the dismissal of high-ranking officials. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical (normative-juridical) approach, this research aims to analyze the judges' considerations and review the decision from the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah (Qadha’iyyah). The results show that the Medan PTUN annulled the Governor's decision as it was deemed to violate the principles of good governance. From the viewpoint of Fiqh Siyasah, this decision aligns with the principles of justice (al-'adl), legal certainty (al-yaqin), and public interest (maslahah) in Islamic governmental administration. This study concludes the importance of applying Fiqh Siyasah principles in administrative decision-making to ensure justice and public benefit.
Analisis pemberhentian hakim mahkamah konstitusi Aswanto oleh dewan perwakilan rakyat ditinjau dari ketatanegaraan di Indonesia Sabrina, Sarah; Khalid, Khalid
Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1202323214

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberhentian Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi Aswanto di Indonesia dari perspektif ketatanegaraan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggabungkan pendekatan deskriptif dan analitis untuk mengkaji pemberhentian Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi Aswanto oleh DRP. Data primer diperoleh melalui dokumen resmi terkait proses pemberhentian, termasuk undang-undang, regulasi, keputusan DPR, dan pernyataan resmi dari pihak-pihak terkait. Data sekunder seperti artikel, laporan berita, dan analisis dari ahli hukum akan digunakan untuk memberikan perspektif yang lebih luas. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa pemberhentian Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi memiliki implikasi dalam menyoroti potensi pelanggaran terhadap prinsip pemisahan kekuasaan antara lembaga eksekutif, legislatif, dan yudikatif. Adanya tumpang tindih antara konsep negative legislator dan tindakan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang terkadang memperluas kewenangannya. Konsep judicial restraint dan aktivisme yudisial memberikan perspektif berbeda mengenai peran hakim dalam sistem hukum. Dalam konteks demokrasi dan ketatanegaraan, penting bagi Indonesia untuk mempertahankan prinsip pemisahan kekuasaan yang seimbang dan menjaga kedaulatan sebagai landasan utama. Diperlukan dialog dan refleksi mendalam mengenai peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dan bagaimana interaksinya dengan lembaga negara lainnya, agar kesinambungan demokrasi dan prinsip ketatanegaraan dapat terjaga dengan baik. Upaya untuk mencegah campur tangan yang melampaui kewenangan serta memastikan independensi lembaga peradilan menjadi kunci dalam membangun fondasi yang kuat untuk negara hukum yang demokratis dan berkeadilan.
Analysis of Islamic Inheritance Law on the Distribution of Women’s Inheritance Rambe, Dewiyanti; Adly, Muhammad Amar; Khalid, Khalid
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.3928

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of the division of women’s inheritance in the Pangkatan sub-district, Labuhan Batu Regency and to find out the perspective of Islamic inheritance law on the distribution of women’s inheritance in the Pangkat Sub-District, Labuhanbatu Regency. Qualitative research methods using observation, interviews, and document studies. The technique of checking the validity of the data used is the degree of trust, transferability, dependability, and certainty. The findings in the study are the implementation of inheritance distribution in the Pangkatan sub-district, which is in accordance with hereditary provisions where sons get 70% inheritance and girls get 30% inheritance, this is because male children are considered to continue their descent. The perspective of Islamic inheritance law in the distribution of inheritance in rank sub-districts is in accordance with faraidh law in addition to the principle of legal clarity and expediency, inheritance law in general and as a whole has positive values, norms, and wisdom which are very basic and contain justice. So, the reform in this research is Islamic Inheritance Law Concerning the Distribution of Women's Inheritance in Rank District Islamic inheritance law, especially the term faraidh and inheritance law in general and as a whole, has very basic positive values, norms, and wisdom and contains very clear positive wisdom reasonableness, in addition to the principle of legal certainty and benefit. The Pangkatan Regency inheritance system which prioritizes the portion of male power holders and the obligation to continue heirs in the family, is analogous to Islamic inheritance law which states that men have greater rights than women. Keywords: Inheritance Division, Islamic Inheritance Law, Women This study aims to determine the implementation of the division of women’s inheritance in the Pangkatan sub-district, Labuhan Batu Regency and to find out the perspective of Islamic inheritance law on the distribution of women’s inheritance in the Pangkat Sub-District, Labuhanbatu Regency. Qualitative research methods using observation, interviews, and document studies. The technique of checking the validity of the data used is the degree of trust, transferability, dependability, and certainty. The findings in the study are the implementation of inheritance distribution in the Pangkatan sub-district, which is in accordance with hereditary provisions where sons get 70% inheritance and girls get 30% inheritance, this is because male children are considered to continue their descent. The perspective of Islamic inheritance law in the distribution of inheritance in rank sub-districts is in accordance with faraidh law in addition to the principle of legal clarity and expediency, inheritance law in general and as a whole has positive values, norms, and wisdom which are very basic and contain justice. So, the reform in this research is Islamic Inheritance Law Concerning the Distribution of Women's Inheritance in Rank District Islamic inheritance law, especially the term faraidh and inheritance law in general and as a whole, has very basic positive values, norms, and wisdom and contains very clear positive wisdom reasonableness, in addition to the principle of legal certainty and benefit. The Pangkatan Regency inheritance system which prioritizes the portion of male power holders and the obligation to continue heirs in the family, is analogous to Islamic inheritance law which states that men have greater rights than women.
Analysis of Judges’ Decision Regarding Cancellation of Waqf Land by Wakif (Study of Analysis of Decisions in Malang Religious Court Number 6551/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Kab.Mlg) Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Khalid, Khalid
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.4003

Abstract

The research aims to understand or obtain information about the review of Islamic law and positive law on the judge’s decision regarding the cancellation of waqf land by the wakif (Analytic Study of Decisions of the Malang Religious Court Number 6551/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Kab.Mlg). In this study, a descriptive qualitative approach was used which described and analyzed the review of Islamic law and positive law on the Cancellation of Waqf in the Malang Religious Court Decision Number 6551/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Kab.Mlg. The results of the study show that the juridical review of the waqf laws and regulations regarding the cancellation of waqf by the waqif in waqf disputes that have been decided by the Malang Religious Court in Decision Number 6551/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Kab.Mlg. that the waqf can be canceled because the waqf made at that time did not fulfill some of the waqf elements and requirements listed in Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf.
Penggusuran Pedagang Pasar di Trotoar Jalan oleh Satpol PP di Kecamatan Sidikalang Menurut Perda Kabupaten Dairi Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Ketertiban Umum Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah Bintang, Ahdian Syahputra; Khalid, Khalid
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.50235

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pelaksanaan penggusuran pedagang trotoar oleh Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) di Kecamatan Sidikalang berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Dairi Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Ketertiban Umum dalam perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris, melalui studi literatur dan wawancara lapangan terhadap aparat Satpol PP serta pedagang terdampak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan penertiban telah sesuai secara hukum positif, namun belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan nilai keadilan sosial dan kemaslahatan dalam perspektif Islam. Penegakan hukum yang ideal seharusnya berorientasi pada keseimbangan antara kepastian hukum, kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat, dan prinsip maqid al-syarah. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya model penegakan hukum daerah yang humanis dan berbasis kemaslahatan agar hukum tidak hanya menertibkan, tetapi juga melindungi dan memberdayakan masyarakat kecil.
Legitimasi Publik Dan Tuntutan Pemakzulan Kepala Daerah Dalam Ketatanegaraan Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah Pratama, Dhendy Setiawan; Khalid, Khalid
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The impeachment of regional heads is a very important constitutional instrument in the Indonesian state administration, which aims to ensure the accountability and integrity of public officials at the local level. In the framework of a democracy based on direct elections, regional heads gain legitimacy through a mandate from the people, but this legitimacy is not absolute. With political and legal developments, various demands for impeachment have arisen, not only based on legal violations but also due to factors such as the weakening of public legitimacy. In practice, the impeachment process is often caught between legal norms and political realities, resulting in a process that is fraught with political nuances and power interests. This article attempts to analyze this phenomenon from two perspectives, namely constitutional law in Indonesia and fiqh siyasah, particularly siyasah dusturiyah as explained by Imam al-Mawardi in his work al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah. Through a normative legal research approach that refers to legislation and conceptual regulations, this article shows that the impeachment mechanism in Indonesia is clearly regulated in terms of norms, but in practice it often deviates from these norms. From a siyasah dusturiyah perspective, impeachment is defined as part of the mechanism for overseeing leaders who have lost the trust of the people or violated the principles of sharia and justice. Therefore, it is important to have synergy between applicable positive law and the principles of fiqh siyasah in order to create legitimate and accountable regional government management.
Co-Authors Adam Malik, Mohammad Ahmad Yusuf Akbar, Muhammad Faris Akmaluddin Syahputra Alfanzar, Alif Iffan Alim, Ahmad Amin, Faris Muslihul Amirul Mukhtar, Ahmad Wildan Amnur, Riski Armaini, Elza Azmi, Muhammad Nurul Azzahra, Destia Baskoro, Bayu Bintang, Ahdian Syahputra Br Ginting, Sutri Widiyaningsih Chansa Damanik, Syabrina Yolanda Damanik, Irfan Mauliandi Darmawan, Ahmad Ghozi Dasopang, Hasan Basri Dwi Rolliawati Efa Suriani, Efa Eriska , Reda Fahri, Sutan Farhan Akbar, Muhammad Farid, Sasriadi Bachtiar fatimah Fatimah Fatimah Zahara Firdaus, Dimaz Aidil Hadi Firmansyah, Ryan Hafif Pasaribu, Kurniawan Hakim Harahap, Akmal Harahap, Aulia Khairani Harahap, Syakirah Alda Hasibuan, Wahyu Ardiansyah Indri Sudanawati Rozas Izzah, Khoirul Izzuddin, Andik Khairunnisa Khairunnisa khoirinnisa', nurul Khunaefi, Anang Lestari, Intan Mustika Lubis, Rifkha Azqiyah Lubis, Tiva Novianti Matondang, Maulidya Mora Moch Arif Bijaksana Mohammad Fauzi Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Mujib Ridwan Munawir1,, Munawir Mushlihul Amin, Faris Nasution, Inez Echa Aurel Nasution, Khairani Fitriah Nawar, Royyandana Ramadani Niken Niken Pratama, Dhendy Setiawan Pratama, Muhammad Hisyam Purba, Gita Rahmayani Putra, MZidane Andhika Putri, Gustina Tri Lestari Rahmat Rasyid Rambe, Dewiyanti Rambe, Noni Reza, M Fahmi Rifki Wijaya Roliawati, Dwi Rolliawati, Dwi Rosyadi, Muhammad Zaidan Sabrina, Sarah Salam, Fadil Muhammad Sani, Muhammad Saragih, Chantika Andini Saragih, Muhammad Faisal Afif Siregar, Rahmat Insani Sopian sopian Sriwindari, Henny Suti, Muhammad Zulfikri Syaharuddin Rasyid Syahputra, Akmaluddin Tabita, Kanaya Ulumiyyah, Ikrimatul Uswat Hasnan, A. Wahyudi, Noor Yunita Ardilla Zuhri, Rasyid Ahmad