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Legitimasi Publik Dan Tuntutan Pemakzulan Kepala Daerah Dalam Ketatanegaraan Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah Pratama, Dhendy Setiawan; Khalid, Khalid
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

The impeachment of regional heads is a very important constitutional instrument in the Indonesian state administration, which aims to ensure the accountability and integrity of public officials at the local level. In the framework of a democracy based on direct elections, regional heads gain legitimacy through a mandate from the people, but this legitimacy is not absolute. With political and legal developments, various demands for impeachment have arisen, not only based on legal violations but also due to factors such as the weakening of public legitimacy. In practice, the impeachment process is often caught between legal norms and political realities, resulting in a process that is fraught with political nuances and power interests. This article attempts to analyze this phenomenon from two perspectives, namely constitutional law in Indonesia and fiqh siyasah, particularly siyasah dusturiyah as explained by Imam al-Mawardi in his work al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah. Through a normative legal research approach that refers to legislation and conceptual regulations, this article shows that the impeachment mechanism in Indonesia is clearly regulated in terms of norms, but in practice it often deviates from these norms. From a siyasah dusturiyah perspective, impeachment is defined as part of the mechanism for overseeing leaders who have lost the trust of the people or violated the principles of sharia and justice. Therefore, it is important to have synergy between applicable positive law and the principles of fiqh siyasah in order to create legitimate and accountable regional government management.
Co-Authors Adam Malik, Mohammad Ahmad Yusuf Akbar, Muhammad Faris Akmaluddin Syahputra Alfanzar, Alif Iffan Alim, Ahmad Amin, Faris Muslihul Amirul Mukhtar, Ahmad Wildan Armaini, Elza Azmi, Muhammad Nurul Azzahra, Destia Baskoro, Bayu Bintang, Ahdian Syahputra Chansa Damanik, Syabrina Yolanda Damanik, Irfan Mauliandi Dini, Aliefya Dwi Rolliawati Eriska , Reda Fahri, Sutan Farhan Akbar, Muhammad fatimah Fatimah Fatimah Zahara Hadi Firmansyah, Ryan Hafif Pasaribu, Kurniawan Hakim Harahap, Akmal Harahap, Aulia Khairani Harahap, Syakirah Alda Hasibuan, Wahyu Ardiansyah Indri Sudanawati Rozas Izzah, Khoirul Izzuddin, Andik Khairunnisa Khairunnisa khoirinnisa', nurul Khunaefi, Anang Lestari, Intan Mustika Lubis, Rifkha Azqiyah Lubis, Tiva Novianti Matondang, Maulidya Mora Moch Arif Bijaksana Mohammad Fauzi Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Mujib Ridwan Munawir1,, Munawir Mushlihul Amin, Faris Nasution, Inez Echa Aurel Nasution, Khairani Fitriah Nawar, Royyandana Ramadani Niken Niken Pratama, Dhendy Setiawan Pratama, Muhammad Hisyam Purba, Gita Rahmayani Putra, MZidane Andhika Putri, Gustina Tri Lestari Rambe, Dewiyanti Rambe, Noni Reza, M Fahmi Rifki Wijaya Roliawati, Dwi Rolliawati, Dwi Rosyadi, Muhammad Zaidan Sabrina, Sarah Salam, Fadil Muhammad Sani, Muhammad Saragih, Chantika Andini Siregar, Rahmat Insani Sopian sopian Sriwindari, Henny Suti, Muhammad Zulfikri Syaharuddin Rasyid Syahputra, Akmaluddin Tabita, Kanaya Ulumiyyah, Ikrimatul Uswat Hasnan, A. Wahyudi, Noor Yunita Ardilla Zuhri, Rasyid Ahmad