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Journal : Litera : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra

THE USE OF SWEAR WORDS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH TABOO WORDS IN FIST FIGHT MOVIE Komang Dian Puspita Candra; Ni Putu Cahya Megandari
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): LITERA : Jurnal Litera Bahasa Dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v4i2.603

Abstract

ABSTRACTPeople use language to interact and understand each other. In conversation, people notalways use polite word but also taboo word for the example to support the situation likefriendliness, familiarity or identity among communities. The uses of taboo words also toexpress a strong emotion feeling and it familiar as swear words. Swear words are the informalwords that are used by people to express their emotion in terrible situation. The existence ofswear words can be seen from various sources such as in movies, song lyrics, and televisionshows. This research concern with the use of swears words and its relationship with taboowords in Fist Fight movie. This movie was chosen as data source because there are manyswearing words uttered by the characters. This research were analyzed qualitatively andquantitatively using theories from Batistela (2015) to find the types of taboo words and theoryproposed by Swan (1995) to find the types of swearing words. The result show that all typesof strong and weak swear word used by the character depends on the situation. Exclamation ofannoyance is dominantly appear in strong swear word and exclamation of surprised is dominantused in weak swear word. All of strong swear word in Fist fight movie are considered as tabooword that refer to epithets, profanity, vulgarity and obscenity types. There are only a few ofweak swear words that are considered as taboo word in English.Keywords: swear word, taboo word, sociolinguistics, movieABSTRAKBahasa digunakan untuk berinteraksi dalam masyarakat. Dalam melangsungkanpercakapan, bahasa yang digunakan tidak selalu sopan terkadang juga menggunakan bahasatabu untuk mendukung situasi pertemanan, keakraban atau sebagai identitas antarakomunitas. Penggunaan bahasa tabu juga dapat digunakan untuk mengekspresikan perasaanyang lebih dikenal dengan “swear words”. Swear word merupakan kata-kata dalam bentukinformal yang digunakan untuk mengekspresikan perasaan dalam keadaan yang buruk.Keberadaan swear word dapat dilihat dari beragam sumber seperti film, lirik lagu, acara tv.Penelitian ini focus kepada penggunaan swear word dan hubungannya dengan bahasa tabudalam film Fist Fight. Film ini dipilih sebagai sumber data karena banyaknya swear wordyang digunakan oleh karakter. Penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatifmenggunakan teori dari Batistela (2015) tentang bahasa tabu dan teori dari Swan (1995)tentang swear word. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu seluruh tipe dari strong swear word andweak swear word ditemukan dalam film. Tipe swear word yang paling banyak muncul adalahexclamation of annoyance, dan tipe yang paling banyak muncul di weak swear word adalahexclamation of surprised. Seluruh tipe strong swear word termasuk dalam bahasa tabu yaitujenis epithets, profanity, vulgarity dan obscenity, namun tidak semua jenis weak swear wordtermasuk dalam kategori bahasa tabu.
LINGUISTIC FEATURES FROM ADVERTISEMENT: THE SUBMISSION OF NEW UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN BALI Komang Dian Puspita Candra; IGA Vina Widiadnya Putri
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): LITERA : Jurnal Litera Bahasa Dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v5i1.701

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to analyze about the use of linguistic features inadvertisement. The data sources of this study were used advertisements of submission for newstudent in several universities in Bali especially for the academic year 2018/2019. Then,observations with note taking technique were applied in collecting the data. The data wereanalyzed qualitatively using the theory of semiotic by Barthes (1998) and theory from Leech(1966) about English Advertising. The data presented in the form of formal and non-formal.The results of the analysis found that these kinds of advertisements used linguistic features aswell to give information about the campus itself and also to attract the attention from the targetmarket so they will have a good opinion about the campus and finally choose one of thecampuses to continue their study. The linguistic features in this type of advertisements can beanalyzed in several terms, those are: 1) lexical choice, the advertiser mostly used verb andadjective. 2) There were four types of sentence structure found namely declarative,interrogative, imperative and exclamative sentence. Declarative sentence is more dominantthan other. 3) It also used abbreviation and acronym which has a correlation with the context.Key words: advertising, linguistic fitur, verbal signABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis tentang fitur-fitur linguistik dalamiklan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah iklan penerimaan mahasiswa baru di Bali untuktahun akademik 2018/2019. Metode observasi dan teknik mencatat digunakan dalampengumpulan data. Data yang sudah terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan teoritentang Semiotic dari Barthes (1998) dan teori tentang English Advertising dari Leech (1966).Data disajikan dalam bentuk formal dan non- formal. Hasil analisis memeperlihatkan bahwa,jenis iklan ini menggunakan fitur-fitur linguistik dengan baik untuk memberikan informasitentang keberadaan masing-masing kampus, dan juga menarik perhatian pembaca sehinggamemiliki opini yang baik tentang kampus yang diiklankan dan memilih kampus tersebut untukmelanjutkan studi. Adapun jenis-jenis fitur linguistik yang ditemukan adalah: 1) dalampemilihan kata, pembuat iklan lebih banyak menggunakan kata kerja dan kata sifatdibandingkan dengan jenis kata lainnya. 2) Iklan penerimaan mahasiswa baru menggunakanempat jenis kalimat secara berkesinambungan dalam iklan yaitu kalimat berita, kalimat tanya,kalimat perintah, dan kalimat seru dan penggunaan jenis kalimat berita mendominasi diantarajenis kalimat lainnya. 3) dalam iklan juga ditemukan penggunaan akronim dan singkatan yangterkadang menimbulkan kebingungan bagi pembaca karena membutuhkan pemikiran yanglebih lanjut dan memperhatikan korelasi dengan kontekksnya untuk memahami makna darimasing-masing singkatan dan akronim.Kata Kunci : iklan, fitur linguistic, tanda verbal
POSITIVE POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY THE GUEST IN TRIPADVISOR REVIEW OF PRIME PLAZA SUITES SANUR BALI Laksmiati, Ni Made Putri; Maharani, Putu Devi; Candra, Komang Dian Puspita
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): LITERA : Jurnal Litera Bahasa Dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v6i2.1145

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study entitled Positive Politeness Strategies Used by the Guest in TripAdvisor Review ofPrime Plaza Suites Sanur Bali. This study aims to identify the use of positive politenessstrategies by the guest in TripAdvisor review of Prime Plaza Suites Sanur Bali. This studyanalyzed qualitatively used the theory of Brown and Levinson (1987) about the types ofpoliteness strategies. The findings showed that from 15 sub-strategy in positive politenessstrategies according to theory there are only 6 strategies used by the guest in giving review theyare (1) exaggerate (interest, approval, sympathy with H), (2) Intensify Interest to H, (3) SeekAgreement, (4) Offer Promise, (5) Give or Ask Reason and (6) Give Gifts to H Goods,Sympathy, Understanding, Cooperation. The guests use a positive politeness strategy in givingfeedback about what they feel in Prime Plaza Suites Sanur Bali.Keywords: Positives Politeness Strategies, TripAdvisor Review, Prime Plaza SuitesABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul Positive Politeness Strategies Used by the Guest in Tripadvisor Reviewof Prime Plaza Suites Sanur Bali. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasikegunaan dari strategi kesantunan positif yang digunakan oleh tamu dalam memberikanulasan di aplikasi TripAdvisor tentang Prime Plaza Suites Sanur Bali. Penelitian ini dianalisissecara kualitatif menggunakan teori dari Brown dan Levinson (1987) tentang strategikesantunan berbahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 strategi kesantunanpositif sesuai dengan teori, hanya 6 strategi yang digunakan oleh tamu dalam membuat ulasan,diantaranya (1) melebihkan dalam memberikan komentar atau pujian (exaggerate) (2)menegaskan (Intensify Interest to H), (3) mengupayakan kesepakatan (Seek Agreement), (4)menawarkan, berjanji (Offer Promise), (5) memberi atau meminta alasan (Give or Ask Reasondan (6) memberi hadiah kepada penutur (Give Gifts to H Goods, Sympathy, Understanding,Cooperation). Tamu menggunakan strategi kesantunan positif ini dalam memberikantanggapan tentang pengalaman yang mereka rasakan selama menginap di Prime Plaza SuitesSanur Bali.Kata Kunci: Strategi Kesantunan Positif, Ulasan TripAdvisor, Prime Plaza Suites
UNCOVERING THE MEANINGS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE USED IN SELECTED TAYLOR SWIFT SONGS Ngadu, Dominikus; Pratiwi, Desak Putu Eka; Candra, Komang Dian Puspita
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): LITERA : Jurnal Litera Bahasa Dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v8i1.1750

Abstract

ABSTRACTSongs can often cheer someone us up when listening to it. However, a song does not forget thefigurative language used by the songwriters to make it sound appealing to the listeners. Thepurpose of this study is to find and analyze the meanings of the figurative language used inselected Taylor Swift song lyrics. The data in this study were taken from Taylor Swift's songs.The study utilized the qualitative method by presenting an overview of the data. Data collectionwas carried out using the observation method with the following steps: downloading songlyrics, then selecting data using figurative language. In data analysis, two theories were usedby researchers to analyze figurative language and its meanings, and these theories are theFigurative Language theory from Knickerbocker and Reninger (1963) and the Meaning theoryused is the theory proposed by Leech (1974). From the results of the study obtained 29 datawhich include: metaphor (7 items or 23,33%), personification (5 items or 16,16%), simile (5items or 16,66%), hyperbole (5 items or 16,66%), metonymy (2 items or 6,66%), paradox (2item or 6,66%), synecdoche (1 item or 3,33%), irony (1 item or 3,33%), and allusion (1 item or6,66%). The dominant figurative language used is metaphor for comparing two different thingsso that they can become a unified whole.Keywords: song lyrics, meaning, figurative languageABSTRAKLagu adalah salah satu hal yang dapat membuat kita semangat saat mendengarkannya.Namun, sebuah lagu tidak melupakan bahasa kiasan yang digunakan oleh penulisnya untukmembuatnya terdengar menarik bagi pendengarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui dan menemukan makna dari bahasa kiasan yang digunakan dalam lirik laguTaylor switt. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari lagu Taylor Swift. Penelitian dilakukandengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penyajian gambaran data. Pengumpulan datadilakukan dengan metode observasi dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: mengunduh liriklagu, kemudian memilih data menggunakan bahasa kiasan. Dalam analisis data, ada dua teoriyang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini untuk menemukan bahasa kiasan dan maknanya,dan teori tersebut adalah teori Bahasa Kiasan dari Knickerbocker dan Reninger (1963:367)dan teori Arti yang digunakan adalah teori dari Knickerbocker dan Reninger (1963:367).Lintah (1974). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 29 data yang meliputi: metafora (7 item atau20%), personifikasi (5 item atau 16,66%), simile (5 item atau 16,66%), hiperbola (5 item atau16,66%), metonimi (2 item atau 6,66%), paradoks (2 item atau 6,66%), synecdoche (1 itematau 3,33%), ironi (1 item atau 3,33%), dan kiasan (1 item atau 3,33%. Bahasa kiasan yangdominan adalah metafora karena penulis membandingkan dua hal yang berbeda sehinggamenjadi satu kesatuan yang utuh.Kata kunci: lirik lagu, makna, bahasa kiasan
ONOMATOPOEIA ANALYSIS IN THE GOD OF HIGH SCHOOL WEBTOON COMIC Wijaya, I Kadek Yoga; Candra, Komang Dian Puspita; Juniartha, I Wayan
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): LITERA : Jurnal Litera Bahasa Dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v8i2.2010

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe goal of this research is to find out the occurrence of onomatopoeia in the webtoon comicentitled The God of High School. People nowadays like reading comic books as a form of pleasure.Comic books are currently available in both hardcopy and digital formats, particularly over theinternet. The God of High School is a popular web comic among teenagers. Onomatopoeia refersto the use of words in comic books to reflect the noises and motions that occur in the panels. Theuse of an onomatopoeia word in a comic is significant because, unlike novels, comics have alimited amount of space in which to explain a scenario with a large number of phrases. This studywas analysed qualitatively by using theory from Bredin (1996) about the types of onomatopoeiaand theory from Thomas (1995) about the meaning. The findings of this study show that all typesof of onomatopoeia words occurred in the webtoon comic entitled The God of High School.Exemplary onomatopoeia is found more frequently than the other two forms, including 41 directonomatopoeia, 8 associative onomatopoeia, and 76 exemplary onomatopoeias. The total numberof words in the data is 125.Keywords: Onomatopoeia, linguistic, webcomicABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kemunculan onomatopoeia dalam komik webtoon TheGod of High School. Orang-orang saat ini suka membaca buku komik sebagai bentuk kesenangan.Buku komik saat ini tersedia dalam format hardcopy dan digital, terutama melalui internet. TheGod of High School adalah webcomic yang populer di kalangan remaja. Onomatopoeia mengacupada penggunaan kata-kata dalam buku komik untuk mencerminkan suara dan gerakan yangterjadi di panel. Penggunaan kata onomatopoeia dalam komik sangat penting karena, tidak sepertinovel, komik memiliki ruang terbatas untuk menjelaskan skenario dengan sejumlah besar frasa.Penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan Theory dari Bredin (1996) tentang tipe darionomatopoeia dan untuk menganalisis maknanya menggunakna teori dari Thomas (1995).Berdasarkan hasil analisis, semua jenia onomatopoeia ditemukan dalam komik webtoon berjudulThe God of High School. Tipe exemplary onomatopoeia ditemukan lebih sering daripada duabentuk lainnya, antara lain 41 direct onomatopoeia, 8 associative onomatopoeia, dan 76 exemplaryonomatopoeia. Jumlah kata yang mengandung onomatopoeia dalam data adalah 125.Kata kunci: Onomatopoeia, linguistik, komik web
PLOT ANALYSIS IN THE GIVER NOVEL BY LOIS LOWRY Anggriani, Ni Putu; Candra, Komang Dian Puspita; Juniartha, I Wayan
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): LITERA : Jurnal Litera Bahasa Dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v8i2.2014

Abstract

ABSTRACTPlot is the literary term that describes the element of a story. This research concerns toanalyze about plot elements in the novel entitled“The Giver” by Lois Lowry. Observationmethod are used in collecting the data by following several steps those are by finding thekeyword belongs to each elements of plot, reading repeatedly, understanding the storywhile taking note. In this study, the data were analyzed descriptive qualitatively by usingthe theory from Freytag as cited in Macewan (1900). The finding of this research showthat this novel applied dramatic plot which are consists of several elements namely risingmovement, climax, falling action, and resolution. Exposition is talking about Jonas whoare in eleven years old and become twelve in December live in community with hisparents and little sister, but they all do not have blood relation because all children bornfrom biological mother. He was frightened, but he decided not frightened but toapprehensive to happening in December. Rising movement happened when Jonas haveasiggment from Chief Elder to become a receiver of memory, climax happened whenJonas realizes his father “releases” the newchildren actually that Kill. Falling actionhappened when Jonas escape from Community to take Gabriel in order to save Gabrielfrom being “Release” and the last catastrophe or resolution happened Jonas and gabrielride to another place he sees distance light and hear people singing.Keyword: plot, plot type, The Giver novelABSTRAKAlur adalah istilah sastra yang menggambarkan unsur cerita. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk menganalisis elemen yang menyusun alur cerita dalam novel Lois Lowry “TheGiver”. Peneliti ini menggunakan metode observasi dalam pengumpulan data denganmenerapkan langkah-langkah yaitu mencari kata kunci yang menunjukkan bagian darielemen-elemen, membaca berkali-kali, memahami cerita, dan mencatat. Penelitian inidianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan teori dari Freytag yang dikutip dariMacewan (1900). Jenis plot yang diterapkan dalam novel adalah plot dramatis yangterdiri dari beberapa elemen yaitu cerita permulaan, penanjakan, klimaks, keteganganmenurun, dan peleraian. Permulaan diawali dengan memperkenalkan karakter ceritaketika Jonas berusia sebelas tahun yang menjadi dua belas bulan desember tinggal diKomunitas bersama orang tua dan adik perempuannya, yang mereka tidak memilikihubungan darah karena semua anak lahir dari ibu kandung. Ia takut, dan ia berusahatidak takut tapi bersemangat untuk menunggu apa yang terjadi dibulan desember. Ceritapenanjakan terjadi saat Jonas mendapat penugasan dari Chief Elder menjadi penerimamemory, klimaksnya terjadi saat Jonas menyadari ayahnya “melepaskan” anak-anakbaru itu sebenarnya membunuh. Ketegangan menurun terjadi saat Jonas melarikan diridari Komunitas untuk mengambil Gabriel untuk menyelamatkan Gabriel dari "Lepaskan dan pertikaian atau peleraian terjadi ketika Jonas dan Gabriel naik ke tempat lain, Iamelihat cahaya dikejauhan dan mendengar orang bernyanyi.Kata Kunci: alur, jenis alur, novel The Giver
TYPES OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT FOUND IN ABOMINABLE FILM Saidi, Alvien Adham Rizkyanto; Candra, Komang Dian Puspita; Skolastika, I Made Perdana
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): LITERA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v9i2.3091

Abstract

This study aims to find out the types of directive speech act occur in the Abominable film. As the result from the felicity condition on their utterance that makes the writer interesting to analyze because often occurs in daily life. Three data were collect and analyzed the findins of the data by used descriptive qualitative as methods. In analyzed data, the theory used proposed by Searle (1979) to analyze the types of directive speech act. In taking the data in this study, observation methods and note-taking techniques were used. Data findings are presented in formal and informal methods. Formal methods are presented in the form of percentages tables, while informal methods are presented in the form of descriptive writing in explained the table. The result of this study shows there are 3 utterances were found contained directives namely asking act, telling act, and requesting act.
Directive Illocutionary Act Found in The Commuter Film Nurcahyadi, Yulian Kristalia; Candra, Komang Dian Puspita; Maharani, Putu Devi
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): LITERA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v10i2.3166

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the type of directive illocutionary act spoken by all characters in the commuter film. The theory of Searle and Vanderveken (1985) on the type of directive illocutionary act is used in analyzing data findings. Halliday's theory (1985) of context of situation also supports the analysis in this study. Data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method.  There are 91 utterance of directive illocutionary act found in the movie. The most dominant type is commanding act with 44 data (49%) occurrences followed by asking act with 30 data (33%) occurrences. The last type is ordering act with 17 data (18%) occurrences. The movie that used as the data source is a thriller-themed movie about the main actor who works on a mission given by someone. Thus, this movie contained many types of command, ask and order act.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Ari Purnami Andari, Ni Komang Meri Andini, Febriya Andri Permana, I Putu Anggriani, Ni Putu Apriesa, I Dewa Gede Fernanda Aditya Arini, Ni Kadek Ayu Arini Ariyaningsih, Ni Nyoman Deni Asih, Ni Kadek Agustina Yunita Astini, Ni Wayan Siska Ayu Meriandari, Ni Rai Basilia Anita Setiawati Darvolusius Nggara Dayabhi, Ni Kadek Saina Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi Dewi, Ketut Setia Dewi, Ni Kadek Sindia Dewi, Ni Made Permata Dewiyani, Miasari Eldis, Plasidiana Enos Bodu Saga I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani Santika I G. A. Sri Rwa Jayantini I Gede krisna Dea putra I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri I Gusti Bagus Wahyu Nugraha Putra I Ketut Adi Lanang Iswara I Komang Agus Tri Mahendra I Komang Sulatra I Nengah Sudipa I Nyoman Weda Kusuma I Putu Yoga Jelantik Palguna I Wayan Juniartha I.G.B. Wahyu Nugraha Putra Ida Bagus Gde Nova Winarta Ida Bagus Gede Nova Winarta IGA Vina Widiadnya Putri Jas, Paulinus Jaya, Made Dhaniswara Jayantini, I. G. A Sri Rwa Kamajaya, I Kadek Putra Lajar, Yakobus Adriano Laksmiati, Ni Made Putri Lembu, Eufronius Sarino Made Henra Dwikarmawan Sudipa Maharani, Putu Devi Mahendra, I Komang Agus Tri Marantika , I Made Yogi Marantika, I Made Yogi Maria Yasinta Juita Ngadu, Dominikus Ngurah, Si Made Ngurah Paramaartha Ni Kadek Anggi Andriani Ni Kadek Martini Ni Ketut Ica Rahayuni Ni Made Sri Maheswari Paramitha Ni Made Verayanti Utami Ni Nyoman Deni Ariyaningsih Ni Putu Cahya Megandari Ni Putu Ira Suartini NI WAYAN SUASTINI Nurcahyadi, Yulian Kristalia Prastiawan, IB Maha Adi Prastiawan Pratiwi, Ayu Novia Putri, IGA Vina Widiadnya Putri, Ni Kadek Melia Putri, Ni Luh Putu Renata Utami Putu Devi Maharani Saidi, Alvien Adham Rizkyanto Saputra, I Made Angga Sari, Ni Kadek Sintya Purnama Skolastika, I Made Perdana Sudiyono, Boyke Adimas Triyogo System, Administrator System, Administrator Utami, Ni Putu Cahyani Putri Valentina, Ni Kadek Wijaya, I Kadek Yoga Winarta, Ida Bagus Gde Nova Winarta, Ida Bagus Gede Nova Yanti, Ni Wayan Wahyudi Yanti Yasa, I Gusti Ngurah