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Evaluating the Effectiveness of BAZNAS Zakat Distribution on Mustahik Welfare in Ajatappareng Using the CIBEST Model Yusriadi, Aditya; Damirah, Damirah; Fikri, Fikri; Darmawati, Darmawati; Zubair, Muhammad Kamal
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jei.v8i1.13965

Zakat distribution in Indonesia has generally been limited to material measurements, which often results in an imbalanced impact on mustahik , especially in the context of productive zakat. To address this gap, the CIBEST (Center for Islamic Business and Economic Studies) model is recognized as an effective tool for measuring both material and spiritual dimensions of welfare. This study focuses on productive zakat recipients ( mustahik ) under the auspices of BAZNAS in the Ajatappareng region, specifically in Parepare City and Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and descriptive qualitative analysis, while using the CIBEST model to evaluate the impact of zakat distribution. Findings reveal that BAZNAS distributes both productive and consumptive zakat—including cash assistance, business equipment, and staple food—alongside training, mentoring, and empowerment programs. Based on the CIBEST quadrant analysis, significant shifts occurred in the material and spiritual poverty classifications of mustahik . Before receiving zakat, households were distributed as follows: Quadrant I (10 households), Quadrant II (22), Quadrant III (0), and Quadrant IV (3). After receiving productive zakat, the distribution changed markedly to: Quadrant I (29 households), Quadrant II (6), Quadrant III (0), and Quadrant IV (0). A paired-sample statistical test showed a significant difference in household income before and after zakat assistance, with a p-value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.000 (< 0.05). These findings confirm that productive zakat distribution by BAZNAS has a positive and statistically significant impact on improving the economic welfare of mustahik in the Ajatappareng region.

The Role of Zakat in the Islamic Economy: A Case Study on Zakat Literacy in Parepare, Indonesia Alifkah, Ayu; Hannani, Hannani; Damirah, Damirah; Semaun, Syahriyah; Bahri, Andi
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Profitability Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/9jdt6f62

Zakat is not only an act of worship to Allah but also a vital instrument for enhancing social welfare when managed effectively. In Ajatappareng, the potential for zakat is substantial; however, actual collections have yet to meet targeted levels. This shortfall is largely attributed to limited understanding and awareness among potential payers. This study aims to examine the collaborative governance process in zakat management by BAZNAS Ajatappareng. The research adopts the collaborative process framework of Ansell and Gash, which includes four dimensions: initial conditions, leadership, institutional design, and collaborative process. A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed, with data collected through observation, interviews, and supporting documents. Informants were selected via purposive sampling, and data analysis followed three stages: reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Findings indicate that while BAZNAS Ajatappareng has engaged in collaborative efforts with multiple stakeholders, certain aspects particularly human resource capacity and impact assessment remain suboptimal. The study recommends adopting best practices from other BAZNAS branches with proven success in zakat collection to strengthen future collaborative strategies.

The Impact of the Baznas Z-Auto Program on Improving the Community's Economy in Kab. Barru (Sharia Economic Analysis) HS, Lifityani; Muhammadun, Muzdalifah; Damirah, Damirah; Idris, Masyar; Bahri, Andi
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Profitability Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/fnsg4027

Zakat-based empowerment programs are an important instrument in supporting sustainable community development, yet studies assessing their effectiveness at the local level remain limited. In particular, empirical evidence on how zakat programs align with sharia economic principles while enhancing the welfare of beneficiaries is still underexplored. This study seeks to fill this gap by examining the impact of the BAZNAS Z-Auto Program on community economic empowerment in Barru Regency. The research employed a mixed-method case study approach that combined descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis, allowing for an in-depth understanding of both program outcomes and implementation mechanisms. Data were collected from mustahik beneficiaries, program documentation, and institutional reports to capture the program’s effectiveness and challenges. The findings indicate that the Z-Auto Program has positively contributed to improving the economic welfare of mustahik through the provision of productive facilities and targeted assistance. Moreover, the integration of sharia principles is evident: siddiq (truthfulness) through transparent beneficiary selection and reporting, amanah (trustworthiness) in fund management, fathonah (professionalism) in planning and mentoring, and tabligh (transparency) in communication. While some challenges remain in disseminating information broadly, the overall synergy of these principles enhances program sustainability. These results enrich the literature on zakat-based empowerment and provide practical insights for policymakers and zakat institutions in designing more effective and sharia-compliant community development strategies.

Critical Study on Bekerja Program Implementation as Economic Empowerment: Sharia Economic Perspective H, Muh Ilyas; Idris, Mahsyar; Semaun, Syahriyah; Ali, St Nurhayati; Damirah, Damirah
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v12i1.11021

The research aims to assess BEKERJA program's effectiveness in reducing poverty in Salutambung Village by providing farm animals. It evaluates the program's impact on economic empowerment, food security, and its alignment with Islamic economic principles, while addressing challenges like resource misallocation and dependency. The research methodology involves qualitative analysis to evaluate the program's impact in Salutambung Village through interviews and observations as field research. Data collection includes examining economic empowerment, food security, collaboration with Social Affairs Department, and alignment with Islamic economic principles. The study concludes that the BEKERJA program effectively reduces poverty by providing livestock to needy households, enhancing economic empowerment and food security. The program's collaboration with the Social Affairs Department has improved community welfare and economic conditions. However, some social assistance programs, including BEKERJA, face challenges such as resource misallocation and lack of technical support. The research lacks analysis that could contribute to further improving BEKERJA program

Sharia-Compliant Digital Marketing Strategies to Boost Sales Revenue for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Parepare City Asih, Nur; Nurhayati, St.; Zubair, Muhammad Kamal; Semaun, Syahriah; Damirah, Damirah
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jei.v7i2.13239

This study investigates the implementation of sharia-compliant digital marketing strategies to enhance the sales turnover of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Parepare City. Using a qualitative approach with a case study methodology, data were collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research focuses on understanding the effectiveness of digital marketing through social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok while adhering to Islamic ethical principles. The findings reveal that before adopting digital marketing strategies, MSMEs in Parepare City experienced stagnant, declining, or inconsistent turnover due to reliance on traditional marketing methods. However, after utilizing social media for product promotion, most MSMEs reported turnover increases ranging from 20% to 80%. Facebook emerged as the most widely used platform, providing significant outreach and engagement opportunities. Additionally, TikTok and Instagram contributed to customer engagement through creative and interactive content. From an Islamic perspective, the study highlights that MSME actors operate their businesses in line with the principles of falah (worldly and spiritual prosperity), emphasizing transparency, fairness, and ethical practices in their marketing efforts. The adoption of sharia-compliant digital marketing strategies not only enhanced sales performance but also supported sustainable and ethical business operations. This study underscores the potential of digital marketing as a transformative tool for MSMEs, particularly when aligned with Islamic values. Future research could expand the scope by exploring additional sectors or regions to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of digital marketing strategies on business growth.

Critical Study on Bekerja Program Implementation as Economic Empowerment: Sharia Economic Perspective H, Muh Ilyas; Idris, Mahsyar; Semaun, Syahriyah; Ali, St Nurhayati; Damirah, Damirah
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v12i1.11021

The research aims to assess BEKERJA program's effectiveness in reducing poverty in Salutambung Village by providing farm animals. It evaluates the program's impact on economic empowerment, food security, and its alignment with Islamic economic principles, while addressing challenges like resource misallocation and dependency. The research methodology involves qualitative analysis to evaluate the program's impact in Salutambung Village through interviews and observations as field research. Data collection includes examining economic empowerment, food security, collaboration with Social Affairs Department, and alignment with Islamic economic principles. The study concludes that the BEKERJA program effectively reduces poverty by providing livestock to needy households, enhancing economic empowerment and food security. The program's collaboration with the Social Affairs Department has improved community welfare and economic conditions. However, some social assistance programs, including BEKERJA, face challenges such as resource misallocation and lack of technical support. The research lacks analysis that could contribute to further improving BEKERJA program

Factors Influencing Consumptive Behavior of Students of UPT SMA Negeri 5 Parepare Nurhamida, Nurhamida; Semaun, Syahriyah; Firman, Firman; Suarning, Suarning; Damirah, Damirah
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Profitability Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/profitability.v8i2.13648

A description of the consumer behavior of SMA Negeri 5 Parepare students is the aim of this research. Consumer behavior is the dependent variable, and financial literacy, hedonic lifestyle, and social environment are factors that influence it. Field research is a type of research whose research method uses quantitative descriptive research. The total population was 387 people, and 80 samples were taken. Questionnaires are used in research to obtain data. The research results show: Based on the results of the t test, it shows that there is an influence between Financial Literacy and Consumptive Behavior with a value of 0.000 < 0.05, so H1 is accepted. There is an influence of Lifestyle on Consumptive Behavior with a value of 0.001 < 0.05, so H2 is accepted. Furthermore, there is no influence between the Social Environment and Consumer Behavior with a value of 0.115 > 0.05, so H3 is rejected. Furthermore, the variable that most dominantly influences Consumptive Behavior is the Financial Literacy variable with a value of 0.868.

Implementation of Good Corporate Governance towards Productive Zakat Distribution at BAZNAS Kab. Majene (Sharia Economic Review) Irmawati, Irmawati; Darmawati, Darmawati; Semaun, Syahriyah; Muliati, Muliati; Damirah, Damirah
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Profitability Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/profitability.v9i1.15371

This research analyzes the implementation of Good Corporate Governance towards the distribution of productive zakat in BAZNAS Kab. Majene (Sharia Economic Review). The aim of this research is to determine the productive zakat distribution system, the implementation of Good Corporate Governance and an overview of sharia economics at BAZNAS Kab. Majene. The research method used is a qualitative method. The research results show that (1). Management of productive zakat funds goes through the stages of planning, implementation, control (evaluation), reporting and accountability. Collecting productive zakat funds at BAZNAS BAZNAS Majene Regency is through socialization, forming zakat collection or payments that do not yet use application features to facilitate transactions between Muzakki and zakat Amil so that zakat Amil still use a manual system. (2). BAZNAS Kab. Manjene has implemented the principles of good corporate governance in the distribution of zakat funds. BAZNAS District. Manjene routinely provides open financial reports to the muzakki, divides the organizational structure and assigns tasks according to areas of expertise, zakat distribution is in accordance with the institutions responsible for the muzakki and the needs of the mustahik. (3). Distribution of productive zakat at BAZNAS Kab. In carrying out its duties, Manjene has implemented GCG, carried out its duties honestly, responsibly, disciplined and sincere, these characteristics are a description of the characteristics of tabligh, trust, fatonah and siddiq. The distribution of professional zakat is not fully in accordance with the Qur'an because it is mostly distributed to the poo.

Comparative Analysis of Bank Soundness Levels Using the RGEC Method at PT. Bank Muamalat and PT. Indonesian Sharia Bank Nurfadillah, Nurfadillah; S, Andi Bahri; Damirah, Damirah; Semaun, Syahriyah; Muliati, Muliati
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Profitability Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/profitability.v9i1.17353

Comparison between the health levels of Bank Muamalat , a national private bank, and Bank Syariah Indonesia, a state-owned enterprise, is based on their published 2022 annual financial statements. This study aims to assess the financial health of both banks and compare their health levels using the RGEC method (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital). The research employs a quantitative approach with a comparative field research type, focusing on financial health by analyzing financial performance in 2022 through the RGEC method. This study uses secondary data sourced from the 2022 annual reports of both banks, published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The findings indicate that Bank Muamalat performed well in liquidity and capital but needs improvement in profitability, particularly in return on assets. The composite rating for Bank Muamalat in 2022 was 68.57%, placing it in the PK-3 category, meaning it is 'Quite Healthy.' Bank Syariah Indonesia exhibited excellent performance in risk profile, capital, and operating margins. Its composite rating in 2022 was 74.28%, classifying it under the PK-2 category, meaning it is 'Healthy.' The different composite rankings suggest variations in financial health between the two banks. Future research is recommended to incorporate additional assessment factors and continue using the RGEC method to provide a more comprehensive evaluation of bank health.

IMPLEMENTASI MULTI AKAD PRODUK GADAI EMAS DI PT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA TBK KANTOR CABANG MAMUJU (TINJAUAN EKONOMI SYARIAH) Sahabuddin, Sahabuddin; Mahsyar , Mahsyar; Damirah, Damirah; Semaun, Syahriyah; S, Andi Bahri
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 Tahun 2024 (Special Issue)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i3.30963

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengimplementasian multi akad gadai emas serta mengetahui alur proses transaksi gadai menurut pandangan ekonomi syariah pada PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk Kantor Cabang Mamuju. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lokasi penelitian ini adalah PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk Kantor Cabang Mamuju Yang Jl Urip Sumoharjo No 44 kel. Karema Kec. Mamuju Kab. MAmuju Sulawesi Barat. Subjek peneltian ini berjumlah 19 orang yang terdiri dari 4 orang Pegawai dan 15 orang Nasabah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk Kantor Cabang Mamuju merupakan hasil merger tiga bank syariah anak Perusahaan Bank BUMN yaitu BSM, BNIS dan BRIS. PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk Kantor Cabang Mamuju dari ex BSM dimana sebelum merger sudah memiliki konter layanan gadai dan konter layanan gadai inilah yang berlanjut sampai saat ini. Skema multi akad yang digunakan adalah skema tiga akad yaitu rahn sebagai pengikatan jaminan emas qard sebagai akad pinjaman dan ijarah sebagai akad pengenaan biaya titipan (mu’nah) dalam penerapa akadnya dicantumkan dalam SBGE dan ditandatangani nasabah dengan petugas bank. Gadai memiliki beberapa tahapan transaksi yaitu tahap awal proses pencairan kemudian proses penyinpanan agunan proses perpanjangan dan yang terakhir proses pelunasan gadai emas. Dalam penerapannya gadai emas harus sesuai dengan prinsip prinsip ekonomi islam yaitu ketauhidan kemaslahatan dan prinsip keadilan sesuai dengan syariat Islam dan tertuang dalam Al-Qur’an maupun Hadist. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keseluruhan proses transaksi multi akad gadai emas pada PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk Kantor Cabang Mamuju sudah sesuai dengan prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah.

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