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Sistem Bagi Hasil Pengelolaan Sawah Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Pakkanna, Kecamatan Tanasitolo, Kabupaten Wajo) Khaerul Aqbar; Azwar Azwar; Ihwan Wahid Minu; Muh. Arfah Herwin
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2023): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v3i1.939

Abstract

This study aims to find out the review of Islamic law regarding the implementation of profit sharing in the management of rice fields in Pakkanna Village, Tanasitolo District, Wajo Regency. The type of research used is qualitative research in the form of field research with a normative and social approach. The results showed that the cooperative system for managing ricefields in Pakkanna Village used a profit-sharing system called the maruma system, in which the land owner gave his ricefields to cultivators to work on, while the seeds came from farmers. The distribution is 2:1, where 2 parts are for sharecroppers and 1 part is for landowners. Contract agreements are only made verbally, because of mutual trust. The profit-sharing system in Pakkanna Village, in Islamic law, has met the requirements because the contract is based on the Qur'an and hadith. In addition, this contract has become a custom that does not conflict with syara' and law, so the use of the profit sharing system is permissible.
Penguatan Keberagamaan Masyarakat Desa Bonto Bunga Kecamatan Moncongloe Kabupaten Maros Khaerul Aqbar; M. Kasim; Azwar Azwar
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v4i1.980

Abstract

The Community Service Program (KKN) Batch V of STIBA Makassar students aims to increase Islamic knowledge and religious skills in the people of Bonto Bunga Village, Mocongloe District, Maros Regency. Implementation of activities begins with mapping problems and needs using SOAR analysis. After analyzing the problems and needs, work programs are then prepared according to the needs of the community as a form of community service (PkM). The stages of PkM activities include: the observation stage, the preparation stage, the implementation stage, the mentoring stage, and the evaluation stage. Some of the programs/activities that have been successfully implemented are: Al-Qur'an Teaching (Kindergarten/TPA, Youth, and Adult Levels), Teaching Activities in Schools, Spreading Al-Qur'an, and “Tabligh Akbar” Preparation for Ramadan. From these activities, the enthusiasm and support from elements of the village government, the majelis taklim, and the community for the activities was quite large. The community feels the benefits after participating in this KKN program, including an increase in knowledge, insight and religious skills. The sustainability of this program is in the form of further coaching for the community, especially for fathers and youth.
HUMAN CIVILIZATION BETWEEN REVELATION AND REASON Mukran H. Usman; Azwar Azwar; Aswar Aswar
Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Islam As-Syafiiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/alrisalah.v14i2.2615

Abstract

Human civilization can be said to be a civilization that departs from a combination of revelation and reason which is marked by the birth of various knowledge initiated by Muslim scientists. This study aims to explain that the civilization that has been achieved by humans today in various fields, such as medicine, astronomy, chemistry, politics, and economics, is the result of the ability of the human mind to explore the content of knowledge contained in divine revelation in the Qur'an. so as to produce a high civilization. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research methods and content analysis techniques. The results of the research show that the role of reason in exploring knowledge contained in divine revelation is very visible so as to produce high civilizations, especially in the fields of medicine, astronomy, chemistry, politics and economics. The implication of the research is that divine revelation contained in the Qur'an and hadith cannot be separated as a source of modern human civilization today so that returning to divine revelation in building civilization is an absolute.
The Role of the Digital Economy in the Development of the Halal Industry and the Sharia Economy in Indonesia: SWOT Analysis Azwar Azwar; Jumadil Saputra
JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA Vol 13, No 1 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : Graduate School of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jii.v13i1.32029

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as well as strategies for the role of the digital economy in the halal industry and Sharia economy development in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using literature study and SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that the ultimate strength of Indonesia's digital economy lies in the high growth in the number of Muslims and the growth in digital transactions. However, Indonesia's digital economy is still constrained by the lack of digital economy ability to respond to demand and the market as the main weakness. Meanwhile, the main opportunity lies in good government support. The threat that must be faced is the absence of regulations related to consumer protection in the digital sector. Among the strategic program that can be carried out is increasing digital sharia economic literacy and investment in Indonesia.
Analisis Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah dan Potensi Pertumbuhan Kabupaten/Kota di Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2017-2021 Azwar Azwar
JURNAL MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PUBLIK Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v7i1.2118

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the independence of regencies/cities in South Sulawesi Province and prospects for their economic development using a quantitative approach with share, growth, elasticity, quadrant, and Financial Capability Index (IKK) analysis methods. The results of the study show: (1) the average share value of districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province during the 2017-2021 period describes that they are not fully independent in terms of sources and allocation of regional budgets; (2) in general, the average growth rate for districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province during the 2017-2021 period show that they have good prospects and expectations for economic growth; (3) based on the quadrant mapping results, Makassar City and East Luwu Regency are in Quadrant I. In Quadrant II, there are Bantaeng, Soppeng, Gowa, Maros, Sidenreng Rappang, Enrekang, Luwu, Bulukumba, Pare-pare, Pinrang, Selayar Islands Regencies, North Toraja, Takalar, Barru, Jeneponto, and Sinjai, where almost all of them are natural resource producing areas. Furthermore, there are no districts/cities that are included in Quadrant III. In Quadrant IV, several regencies such as Bone, Palopo, Pangkajene Islands, Tana Toraja, Wajo, and North Luwu fall into this category; (4) the classification of the financial capability index resulting from the share, growth, and elasticity index values, which is equal to 0.48, is in the high category. In the pattern of regional financial capacity relations, most districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province have a consultative relationship pattern, thus the central government's interference has begun to decrease and the regions are considered capable of implementing regional autonomy.
Jual Beli Pakaian Bekas Impor dalam Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah dan Permendag No. 40 Tahun 2022 (Studi Kasus di Pasar Senggol Kota Parepare) Ashar Ashar; Ronny Mahmuddin; Azwar Azwar
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 2 No 3 (2023): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v2i3.998

Abstract

This study aims to determine the practice of buying and selling imported used clothing at Senggol Market, Parepare City in a review of Muamalah Fiqh and Permendag Number 40 of 2022. This research uses qualitative methods in the form of field research with normative juridical, empirical juridical, and sociological approaches . The results of the study show that: first, the practice of buying and selling imported used clothing at Senggol Market, Parepare City involves three parties, namely distributors, sellers, and buyers. The seller orders and buys imported clothes from the distributor in the form of sacks and then resells them on the market in units to the buyer. Second, when viewed from the contract between the seller and the buyer, the practice of buying and selling imported used clothing at Senggol Market, Parepare City, is generally appropriate and fulfills the provisions of the pillars and conditions of sale and purchase according to fiqh muamalah. Meanwhile, if viewed from the contract between the seller and the distributor using the wholesale system, the practice of buying and selling imported used clothing at Senggol Market in Parepare City contains elements of garar (unclearness), but is included in the category of garar yasīr (light garar) which is permissible and does not damage the validity of the contract. Third, imported used clothes are goods that are prohibited from being imported into Indonesian customs territory in the perspective of positive law as regulated because they are deemed to be harmful to society and the domestic industrial market.
THE ROLE OF WAQF ON HALAL INDUSTRY AND ISLAMIC ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA: A SWOT ANALYSIS Azwar Azwar; Fakhri Sungit
Tasharruf: Journal Economics and Business of Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/tjebi.v8i1.2372

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as well as strategies for the role of waqf on halal industry and Islamic Economy development in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using literature study methods and SWOT analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the strengths of waqf in Indonesia lie in the existence of well-established waqf institutions, the existence of a Waqf Core Principle (WCP) as a guideline and the existence of a scheme that integrates social funds and commercial funds. However, Indonesia’s waqf also has several weaknesses, namely the not-yet optimal digitalization of user-friendly waqf collection, the lack of development of instruments that integrate waqf with merchant products, the large number of individual nazirs who are not registered and do not work full-time, and the distribution of most of the waqf funds to sectors that are relatively less productive. Meanwhile, the opportunities for waqf in Indonesia lie in the increasing diversity of multipayment services on various e-commerce sites, the high intention to donate from the Indonesian people, the increasing number of universities that specifically teach Sharia economics. However, the threats that must be faced are the lack of awareness regarding cash waqf, the lack of public literacy about waqf, and the dominant public perception of traditional waqf. Several strategic programs that can be carried out include: (1) increasing waqif and public awareness of waqf; (2) strengthening the waqf ecosystem; and (3) strengthening the institutional integration of zakat institutions.
Praktik Kerja Sama Bagi Hasil Ternak Kambing (Kambi’) Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Tangru Kecamatan Malua Kabupaten Enrekang) Aswanto Muhammad Takwi Hede; Azwar Azwar; Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta; Muhammad Hudzaifah
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2022): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v2i2.655

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) determine the practice of sharing goats (kambi') in Tangru Village, Malua District, Enrekang Regency; and (2) knowing the views of Islamic law on the practice of sharing the results of the goat (kambi') livestock. This research is a qualitative research through field research with a normative and empirical juridical approach. The results of the study show the following things. First, the practice of kambi' in Tangru Village can be briefly described as follows: (1) related to the contract, the practice of kambi' in Tangru Village is a cooperation agreement in animal husbandry, with the object of the contract, namely goats, with a profit-sharing mechanism; (2) related to rights and obligations, livestock owners and breeders are entitled to get results according to the agreement, livestock owners are obliged to hand over capital to breeders, while breeders are obliged to care for and breed goats as the object of the contract; (3) related to risk coverage, the occurrence of losses on capital will be borne by the livestock owners as long as the losses arise due to something unintentional; and (4) regarding profit sharing, the parties agree on a 50:50 distribution ratio. Second, in the view of Islamic law, the practice of the contract is permissible, as long as it is carried out in accordance with the pillars and conditions. However, there are several notes that should be noted, namely: (1) the cooperation agreement is not made in writing; (2) there is no agreement regarding the potential loss that occurs due to negligence of the breeder; (3) there are still some cooperation actors who have not determined the profit-sharing ratio at the beginning of the contract, but only stipulate it after the goat gives birth for the first time.
Edukasi Webinar Konseling Pendekatan Pikiran dan Perilaku sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Bullying di Lingkungan Sekolah Wahdah Islamiyah M. Amirullah; Iskandar Iskandar; Muhammad Ammar Naufal; Fitriana Fitriana; Azwar Azwar
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2023): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v4i2.1054

Abstract

Bullying is currently a phenomenon in the school environment and has been designated as one of the "grave transgressions" in Education by the Indonesian Minister of Education and Culture. Consequently, this phenomenon requires attention and concerted corrective-preventive efforts to minimize its occurrence within the school environment. The purpose of this community service activity is to foster comprehension and enhance the capabilities of teachers within the internal Wahdah Islamiyah, enabling them to prevent and address bullying through a thought and behavior approach. The counseling, employing a thought and behavior approach, essentially adopts a cognitive-behavioral approach that has been tailored for broader application among teachers within the internal Wahdah Islamiyah school system. The results of this community service initiative demonstrate an augmentation in the comprehension and proficiency of teachers at Internal Wahdah Islamiyah, empowering them to prevent and address bullying through a thought and behavior approach.
Pedophilia: A Quranic Wises to Parents from al-Ghazzālī (d. 1111) and ‘Ulwān (d. 1987) Remarks Abur Hamdi Usman; Azwar Azwar; Muhammad Fakhrur Razi Shahabudin
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Vol 14, No 1 (2024): IJIK
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v14i1.30890

Abstract

Pedophilia is categorized as a mental problem caused by sexual orientation towards children. Therefore, Muslims need to be more vigilant and prepared for various social issues plaguing the world. At the same time, parents need to realize they have a big enough responsibility to ensure that children are not trapped or even victims of pedophile heinous acts. In this regard, this article analyzes several verses of the Quran, such as al-Taḥrīm [66] verse 6 on role of parents, and Luqmān [31] verse 13 and Ṭaha [20] verse 132 regarding education of faith and wordship, and al-Isrā’ [17] verse 32 and al-Nūr [24] verse 30 about avoid adultery. These verses explicitly command Muslims to guard themselves and their families from the vices of pedophilia. Using a qualitative method, this study found the Quranic wises that sexual misconduct against minors such as pedophilia is an illegal and grave sin analogized through the premise of adultery, incest, and homosexuality. Therefore, every parent must fight hard to get stuck, let alone protect the perpetrators of this inverse disease. Parental awareness of the Quranic advice shared in this article is a gauge of the level of success against pedophilia.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Mohd Farid Ravi Abur Hamdi Usman Abur Hamdi Usman Abur Hamdi Usman Abur Hamdi Usman Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Adji Suradji Muhammad Adji Suradji Muhammad Ahmad Nurhadi Akkas Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta Akhyar, Andi Muh. Akrama Hatta Ali Djamhuri Amriani, Tenry Nur Amriani, Tenry Nur Andi Muhammad Akmal Aqbar, Khaerul Arfan Arifuddin Arfan Arifuddin Arifuddin, Arfan Ashar Ashar Askar Patahuddin Asri asri Aswanto Muhammad Takwi Hede Aswar Aswar Aswar, Aswar Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah, Bayu Taufiq Darmanto Darmanto Dewi Indriani Edil Wijaya Nur Edy Sofyan Fadhlan Akbar Fakhri Sungit Fakhrizal Idris Fitriana Hendra Wijaya Hendra Wijaya Henri Priamukti Ihwan Wahid Minu Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Ita Hartati Ita Hartati Jumadil Saputra Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Laode Nursyah Dendi M. Amirullah M. Kasim Mahmuddin, Ronny Mazlan Ibrahim Moh. Fadli Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Muh. Arfah Herwin Muh. Ihsan A.R. Muh. Syukur S. Muhammad Ammar Naufal Muhammad Fakhrur Razi Shahabudin Muhammad Hudzaifah Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Yusram Muhammad Yusram Mukran H. Usman Mukran H. Usman Mukran H. Usman Musa, Zahari Mahad Mutahharah, Mutahharah Nasrul Nasrul Rafi, Irsyad Rahmaluddin Saragih Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Rifai, Awal Ronny Mahmuddin RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saharuddin Saharuddin Saragih, Rahmaluddin Saragih, Rahmaluddin Saragih, Ramaluddin Saragih, Ramaluddin Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Subekan, Achmat Subekan, Achmat Subekan, Achmat Sulkifli Herman Syandri Syandri Syandri, Syandri Syarul Azman Shaharuddin Tenry Nur Amriani Tenry Nur Amriani Tenry Nur Amriani Usman, Abur Hamdi Usman, Mukran H. Wijaya , Hendra Zahari Mahad Musa