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PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MELALUI MEKANISME ACARA GUGATAN PERWAKILAN KELOMPOK (CLASS ACTION) I Ketut Tjukup; Dewa Nyoman Rai Asmara Putra; Nyoman A. Martana I Putu Rasmadi Arsha P; Kadek Agus Sudiarawan
ADHAPER: Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Juli - Desember 2017
Publisher : Departemen Hukum Perdata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36913/jhaper.v3i2.54

Abstract

Pengaturan class action ke dalam hukum materiil teinspirasi dari pengaturan class action di Amerika pada Pasal 23 Us Federal of Civil Procedure yang telah menentukan persyaratan antara lain numerasity, commonality, typicality dan adequation of representation. Ketentuan hukum materiil di Indonesia belum dilengkapi dengan hukum acara tentang class action. Perkembangan berikutnya untuk lancarnya proses peradilan dan mengisi kekosongan hukum, Mahkamah Agung mengeluarkan PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2002 Hukum Acara Gugatan Perwakilan Kelompok. Dengan digantinya UU No. 23 Tahun 1997 dengan UU No. 32 Tahun 2009, penerapan gugatan class action berpedoman pada PERMA tersebut. Pengaturan class action dalam PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2002 dalam penerapannya masih banyak kekosongan hukum. Proses awal/sertifikasi sangat menentukan sekali apakah gugatan tersebut dapat diterima/masuk sebagai gugatan class action karenanya peran hakim aktif termasuk advocat/kuasa sangat memegang peranan sehingga sambil menunggu UU, hakim berkewajiban menambal sulam PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2002. Oleh karena PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2002 Acara Gugatan Perwakilan Kelompok (class action) pengaturannya sangat sumir, hakim dalam memeriksa gugatan perwakilan kelompok, khusus dalam proses awal/atau sertifikasi perlu melakukan studi komparasi ke negara-negara yang menganut sistem hukum anglo-saxon yang sudah lama menerapkan class action tersebut. Segala konsekwensi terhadap syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi dalam gugatan perwakilan kelompok (class action). Adanya beberapa lingkungan badan peradilan dalam kekuasaan kehakiman sesuai dengan UU No. 48 Tahun 2009 tentang kekuasaan kehakiman adanya kopetensi yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing badan peradilan (pengadilan negeri) sudah tentu hakim sebagai penegak hukum dan keadilan harus bijak terhadap hal tersebut.
TRANSPLANTASI COMMON LAW SYSTEM KE DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN I Putu Rasmadi Arsha Putra
ADHAPER: Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Departemen Hukum Perdata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36913/jhaper.v2i2.33

Abstract

Mengambil sistem hukum yang berasal dari negara lain yang dikembangkan menjadi model hukum di negeri sendiri, bukanlah sesuatu yang baru bagi Negara Indonesia. Hal ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh Asas konkordansi yang dianut sebagai politik hukum Indonesia pada masa Hindia Belanda dan terus dikembangkan pada masa kemerdekaan menjadikan sebuah contoh nyata, Transplantasi hukum terus berlangsung yang dimulai dari zaman pra Kolonial Belanda, hingga sekarang. Begitu juga mengenai Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen yang diamanatkan Pasal 49 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, sehingga dibentuklah Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden Nomor 90 Tahun 2001 tentang Pembentukan BPSK pada beberapa kota di Indonesia. Konon Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) ditransplantasi dari Common Law System dengan model The Small Claims Court (SCC) dan The Small Claims Tribunal (SCT). Small Claims Court (SCC) dan The Small Claims Tribunal (SCT) berhasil ditransplantasikan dalam hal substansinya tapi gagal dalam penerapannya karena terjadi benturan perbedaan sistem hukum, dimana sistem hukum Indonesia memiliki struktur, substansi dan budaya tersendiri yang berbeda dengan sistem hukum yang lain. 
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN MELALUI SOSIALISASI I. P. Rasmadi; I. K. Tjukup; D. G.P. Yustiawan; I.D. G.D. Sugama
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 21 No 1 (2022): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.132 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2022.v21.i01.p01

Abstract

This community service aims to socialize the urgency of anti-corruption education in the teaching and learning process which emphasizes the application of anti-corruption values and principles. This activity provides an understanding of the importance of studying and understanding the values and principles of anti-corruption as a preventive effort in eradicating corruption. This community service uses field data (field research) to find out the symptoms that occur in the community then uses library data (library research) in finding service materials related to anti-corruption values and principles then activities are carried out using the lecture method which ends with a discussion. As a result of this activity students gain new knowledge about preventive measures to eradicate corruption that they can apply in the school, home and community environment, besides that teachers also understand their plans as agents of change who are able to develop psychologically their students with systemic education related to eradicating corruption. Participants are motivated to apply anti-corruption values and principles in the school environment. Keywords: Schools, anti-corruption, education.
PENGENALAN HUBUNGAN KERJA DAN PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL KEPADA SISWA N. N. Adiyaryani; I.P. R.A. Putra; K. A. Sudiarawan; A.A. N.Y. Darmadi; D. G.D. Sugama
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 21 No 1 (2022): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.113 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2022.v21.i01.p06

Abstract

The purpose of this dedication was to provide understanding to students who are prospective workers at Vocational High Schools in the field of tourism-related to work relations, disputes, and dispute resolution mechanisms within the scope of Indonesian labor law. This dedication was taken at the Dalung Tourism Vocational High School which targets students as prospective workers. With the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, companies took strategic policies to deal with the pandemic which had direct implications for the rights of workers in an employment relationship. The lack of knowledge of Dalung Tourism Vocational High School students regarding legal basics related to employment makes it necessary to provide socialization and understanding of work relations, types of disputes, and settlement mechanisms. This dedication has come to the conclusion that the implementation of socialization and counseling provided has provided knowledge for students regarding work relations, disputes, and dispute resolution mechanisms in order to prepare themselves for the world of work. Keywords: Socialization, Employment Relations, Disputes, Industrial Relations Disputes Settlement
Surveillance Urgency to Prevent Village Fund Corruption I Ketut Rai Setiabudhi; I Putu Rasmadi Arsha Putra
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 9 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2020.v09.i03.p01

Abstract

This study aims to understand and analyze what is potential for corruption in village funds, and how Prevention Efforts Against Village Funds Irregularities to develop mechanisms and observe symptoms that appear to have a tendency to indicate danger as an effort to prevent irregularities in village funds that can cause losses to the state so it needs to watch out. This study uses normative legal research methods supported by empirical research. In an effort to approach using the statutory approach which has links to issues of financial oversight, corruption, villages and related to the management of village funds. The results of this study are that several things could potentially lead to corruption in village funds that can harm state finances, including the first being the village government's unpreparedness in managing village funds, second is in terms of planning that does not involve the community and the lack of involvement of the Village Consultative Agency, third implementation, in this case, the implementation of the use of village funds is still many do not follow the existing procedures and the politicization of the budget, and the fourth is accountability. In the case of efforts to prevent misuse of village funds, a preventative effort is needed so that a regulatory regulation is needed to avoid undesirable things that can disrupt and harm state finances.
Urgensi Kewaspadaan Dini dalam Rangka Memperkuat Persatuan dan Kesatuan Bangsa I Ketut Rai Setiabudhi; I Gede Artha; I Putu Rasmadi Arsha Putra
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 7 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.788 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2018.v07.i02.p09

Abstract

Crime Radicalism-terrorism occurs across nations, involves very large networks, making it very difficult to prevent. Indonesia is one of country that vulnerable occur radicalism-terrorism. The purpose of this study is to analyze the urgency of the function of the Community Awareness Forum in an attempt to capture or observe emerging symptoms that tend to have indications of harm or damage and disturb public order and peace in society. In addition, it aims to make efforts in conducting early detection of threats that can damage the unity and unity of the Indonesian nation. This research was conducted by using normative legal research supported by empirical data, with statute approach, conceptual approach and historical approach. The result of the study shows that the Community Awareness Forum strived to work effectively to capture, collect, coordinate and communicate and inform the public about potential security threats, symptoms or catastrophes. The context of early preventive measures can provide recommendations to the government as a government consideration of policies related to public awareness Kejahatan Radikalisme-terorisme terjadi lintas negara, melibatkan jaringan yang sangat besar, sehingga sangat sulit dicegah. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang rentan terjadi radikalisme-terorisme. Tujuan studi ini untuk menganalisa urgensi fungsi Forum Kewaspadaan Dini Masyarakat dalam upaya menangkap atau mengamati gejala-gejala yang muncul yang cenderung ada indikasi membahayakan atau menimbulkan kerugian serta mengganggu ketertiban dan ketentraman dalam masyarakat. Selain itu bertujuan menyusun upaya dalam melakukan deteksi dini terhadap ancaman yang dapat merusak persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normative yang ditunjang dengan data empirik, dengan pendekatan the statute approach, conceptual approach dan historis approach. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Forum Kewaspadaan Dini Masyarakat diupayakan berfungsi secara efektif untuk menangkap, mengumpulkan, mengkoordinasikan dan mengkomunikasikan dan memberi informasi kepada masyarakat tentang potensi ancaman keamanan, gejala atau kejadian bencana. Konteks tindakan pencegahan dini dapat memberikan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah sebagai pertimbangan pemerintah mengenai kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan kesadaran masyarakat.
Legal Protection of Labor in Employment for Termination of Employment Due to the Acquisition of the Company I Putu Rasmadi Arsha Putra; I Ketut Tjukup; Dewa Gede Pradya Yustiawan
Susbtantive Justice International Journal of Law Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Substantive Justice International Journal of Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.334 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/sjijl.v3i1.51

Abstract

The emergence of competition makes companies do various things to maintain their existence and the stability of companies in the world of economy. One of the ways the company survives in the agreement is to make an acquisition. In addition to generating profits for the company that acquires the acquiring company, acquiring can also balance employment including termination of employment that is detrimental to workers. The subject matter of this research is protection for workers carried out with the approval and how to solve the problems requested by companies that carry out procurement actions. This research is normative legal research, which is assisted by field research with interview techniques. The agreement used was approval on the invitation (statute approach), conceptual agreement (conceptual approach) and case approach (case approach). Data is collected by literature study, by reading references that are used such as invitation rules, books, journals, which are related to the debate raised, then analyzed by description analysis techniques. Regarding the results obtained in Indonesia's positive law legal protection for workers resulting from acquisitions by companies still relies on the Labor Act, there is no sense of justice for workers when there are terminations due to the acquisition. Termination of employment is resolved by legal action in the form of non-litigation and legal litigation under the Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes Act. This research is important because the labor law is far from the concept of the Pancasila legal rule in which the Pancasila legal rules always uphold public welfare and social justice in the protection of workers, workers in Indonesia are still underestimated and do not have enough space to protect.
Transnational Smuggling of Migrant Workers from International Law Perspective Ni Nengah Adiyaryani; I Putu Rasmadi Arsha Putra
Lampung Journal of International Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/lajil.v5i1.2917

Abstract

Migrant worker smuggling is a transnational organized crime that harms countries of origin, transit, and destination countries. The smuggling of migrant workers in Southeast Asia, from Southeast Asia and heading to Southeast Asia is largely due to economic factors that cause the Immigration of workers to more economically advanced countries. Weak regulations and restrictions on border control and law enforcement also exacerbate this. The scope of this research regards international legal provisions related to migrant worker smuggling as an organized transnational crime and the legal obligations of each country, which becomes the object of migrant worker smuggling against smuggling based on an international legal perspective. This type of research uses a case approach and statutory normative legal research. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were used as legal material, then compiled for analysis to answer legal problems. The results of the research, which are findings related to the legal provisions of migrant worker smuggling as a transnational organized crime, are the United Nations conventions ratified by United Nations members, one of which is the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (UNCATOC). Migrant workers are carrying out cooperation capacity building along the smuggling route to sharpen data to obtain a more accurate picture of the situation at home, in the region, and globally.
Eksistensi Nilai Keadilan Persidangan Perkara Pidana Secara Elektronik Ni Nengah Adiyaryani; I Putu Rasmadi Arsha Putra; Ni Ketut Ngetis Megi Megayani
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2023.v12.i01.p06

Abstract

This research is legal research that discusses the nature of the trial of criminal cases electronically during the COVID-19 pandemic and the existence of the value of justice as the legal ideal of the Indonesian nation in the trial of criminal cases during the COVID-19 pandemic. The writing uses a normative research method using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The study results show that the first is essentially the implementation of electronic criminal case trials during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is an embodiment of protection and fulfillment of human rights regarding the right to obtain justice through judicial institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Second, regarding the existence of the value of justice, in the trial of criminal cases electronically during the COVID-19 pandemic, the value of justice still exists or is realized by the legal ideals of the Indonesian nation. PERMA No. 4 of 2020 has procedurally guaranteed the realization of a judiciary that can accommodate the interests of justice seekers in fulfilling their human rights in the form of obtaining justice through judicial institutions. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang membahas mengenai bagaimana hakikat persidangan perkara pidana secara elektronik pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dan bagaimana eksistensi nilai keadilan sebagai cita hukum bangsa Indonesia dalam persidangan perkara pidana secara elektronik pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penulisannya menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual appoarch). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, yang pertama secara hakikat persidangan perkara pidana secara elektronik pada masa pandemi COVID-19 adalah sebuah perwujudan perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak asasi manusia mengenai hak untuk memperoleh keadilan melalui lembaga peradilan pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Kedua, mengenai eksistensi nilai keadilan, pada persidangan perkara pidana secara elektronik pada masa pandemi COVID-19, bahwa persidangan perkara pidana secara elektronik adalah untuk menjaga agar nilai keadilannya tetap eksis atau terwujud sesuai dengan cita hukum bangsa Indonesia. PERMA RI No. 4 Tahun 2020 secara prosedural telah menjamin terwujudkna peradilan yang mampu untuk mengakomodir kepentingan para pencari keadilan dalam memenuhi hak asasinya berupa memperoleh keadilan melalui lembaga peradilan.
Eksistensi Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam Sistem Hukum Acara Pidana Di Indonesia Gede Angga Wirabhuwana Ramaputra; I Putu Rasmadi Arsha Putra
Ethics and Law Journal: Business and Notary Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : CV. Lenggogeni Data Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61292/eljbn.216

Abstract

The absence of a form of unification in the regulatory product that regulates the concept and how the function of the investigation carried out by Civil Servant investigators (PPNS) at the Financial Services Authority (OJK) requires research that is an inventory of positive norms. This study aims to find out and understand the legal basis of PPNS at the OJK and its function in investigations in the financial services sector according to the Criminal Procedure Law System in Indonesia. This research is positioned at the intersection between the concept of 'Civil Servant Investigator' and 'Investigation'. This type of research is normative legal research as a positive legal inventory research through a statute approach. In relation to the object of research, the author analyzes legal materials through a Systematic Study and a Descriptive Study. Based on the research that has been done, it can be seen that PPNS investigators at OJK exist as one of the OJK investigators with Polri investigators who bear the burden of investigating criminal acts in the financial services sector. Formally, the investigations carried out are regulated in the same way as the investigations conducted by PPNS investigators at other institutions. PPNS investigators at OJK always coordinate with Polri investigators. Abstrak Ketiadaan bentuk unifikasi dalam produk peraturan yang mengatur mengenai konsep serta bagaimana fungsi penyidikan yang dilakukan oleh penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS) pada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) memerlukan adanya penelitian yang bersifat meng-inventarisasi norma positif. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta memahami dasar hukum PPNS pada OJK serta fungsinya dalam penyidikan pada sektor jasa keuangan menurut Sistem Hukum Acara Pidana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini diposisikan berada pada persinggungan diantara konsep ‘Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil’ dengan ‘Penyidikan’. Penelitian berjenis penelitian hukum normative sebagai penelitian inventarisasi hukum positif melalui pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach). Berkaitan dengan obyek penelitian, penulis melakukan analisis bahan hukum melalui Systematical Study dan Descriptive Study. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwasannya penyidik PPNS pada OJK eksis sebagai salah satu dari bagian penyidik OJK bersama penyidik Polri yang menanggung beban penyidikan terhadap tindak pidana pada sector jasa keuangan. Secara formil, penyidikan yang dilakukan diatur sama dengan penyidikan yang dilakukan oleh penyidik PPNS pada lembaga lainnya. Penyidik PPNS pada OJK selalu melakukan koordinasi dengan penyidik Polri. Kata Kunci : Penyidik PPNS, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, Penyidikan