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Journal : JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING

Improving YOLO Performance with Advanced Data Augmentation for Soccer Object Detection Puspita, Rahayuning Febriyanti; Naufal, Muhammad; Al Zami, Farrikh
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i6.11256

Abstract

This study developed an object detection system for soccer games using the YOLOv8m algorithm with four main classes: player, goalkeeper, referee, and ball. The dataset, consisting of 372 annotated images, exhibited class imbalance, with significantly fewer ball instances compared to players. The basic YOLOv8m architecture was used without internal modifications, but adjustments were made to the output layer and fine-tuning of the pre-trained weights to adapt to the new dataset. Two models were compared: one without and one with advanced augmentation techniques (mosaic, mixup, cutmix). The experimental results showed an increase in mAP@50 from 74.9% to 81.4% in the augmented model, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.01). However, model performance still decreased under extreme conditions such as high occlusion, rapid movement, and uneven lighting. The combination of data augmentation, output layer adaptation, and fine-tuning proved effective in improving object detection accuracy and provided the basis for the development of a real-time artificial intelligence-based soccer match analysis system.
Addressing Extreme Class Imbalance in Multilingual Complaint Classification Using XLM-RoBERTa Ariyanto, Muhammad; Alzami, Farrikh; Sani, Ramadhan Rakhmat; Gamayanto, Indra; Naufal, Muhammad; Winarno, Sri; Iswahyudi
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v10i1.11606

Abstract

Government complaint management systems often suffer from extreme class imbalance, where a few public service categories accumulate most reports while many others remain under-represented. This research examines whether simple class weighting can improve fairness in multilingual transformer models for automatic routing of Indonesian citizen complaints on the LaporGub Central Java e-governance platform. The dataset comprises 53,877 Indonesian-language complaints spanning 18 service categories with an imbalance ratio of about 227:1 between the largest and smallest classes. After cleaning and deduplication, we stratify the data into training, validation, and test sets. We compare three approaches: (i) a linear support vector machine (SVM) with term frequency inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) unigram and bigram and class-balanced weights, (ii) a cross-lingual RoBERTa (XLM-RoBERTa-base) model without class weighting, and (iii) an XLM-RoBERTa-base model with a class-weighted cross-entropy loss. Fairness is operationalised as equal importance for categories and quantified primarily using the macro-averaged F1-score (Macro-F1), complemented by per-class F1, weighted F1, and accuracy. The unweighted XLM-RoBERTa model outperforms the SVM baseline in Macro-F1 (0.610 vs 0.561). The class-weighted variant attains similar Macro-F1 (0.608) while redistributing performance towards minority categories. Analysis shows that class weighting is most beneficial for categories with a few hundred to several thousand samples, whereas extremely rare categories with fewer than 200 complaints remain difficult for all models and require additional data-centric interventions. These findings demonstrate that multilingual transformer architectures combined with simple class weighting can provide a more balanced backbone for automated complaint routing in Indonesian e-government, particularly for low- and medium-frequency service categories.
Evaluation of Histogram-Based Image Enhancement Methods for Facial Images in Drowsy Driver Using No-Reference Metrics Naufal, Muhammad; Al Azies, Harun; Alzami, Farrikh; Brilianto, Rivaldo Mersis
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v10i1.12055

Abstract

Low-light facial images suffer significant quality degradation, leading to performance degradation in surveillance and face recognition systems, where conventional enhancement methods often produce over-enhancement or unnatural noise artifacts. This study compares three histogram equalization methods, namely HE, AHE, and CLAHE, for low-light facial image enhancement, with evaluation using no-reference quality assessment metrics, including NIQE, LOE, and Entropy, as well as visual analysis and histogram distribution. The results showed that AHE produced the lowest NIQE (4.96 ± 1.38) and the highest entropy (7.86 ± 0.11) but had significant noise artifacts, HE produced an overly even distribution with NIQE of 6.34 ± 1.41, while CLAHE showed the most balanced performance with the lowest LOE (0.07 ± 0.02) and the best visual quality when using the optimal clip limit in the range of 1.2-2.0, providing an optimal trade-off between contrast enhancement, naturalness preservation, and artifact minimization with computational efficiency below 1 ms.
Co-Authors Achmad Achmad Akrom, Muhamad Akrom, Muhamad Febrian Al Fahreza, Muhammad Daffa Al zami, Farrikh Al-Azies, Harun Alzami, Farrikh Amanda Cahyadewi, Felicia Amron, Azmi Jalaluddin Andrean, Muhammad Niko Anggi Pramunendar, Ricardus Anggita, Ivan Maulana Ardytha Luthfiarta ARIYANTO, MUHAMMAD Arofi, Muhammad Labib Zaenal Ashari, Ayu Ayu Pertiwi Azizi, Husin Fadhil Brilianto, Rivaldo Mersis Dairoh Dairoh Danar Cahyo Prakoso Dega Surono Wibowo Denta Saputra, Fahrizal Dewi Agustini Santoso Dwi Puji Prabowo, Dwi Puji Eko Purnomo Bayu Aji Erika Devi Udayanti Erwin Yudi Hidayat Fadlullah, Rizal Fahmi Amiq Firmansyah, Gustian Angga Go, Agnestia Agustine Djoenaidi Guruh Fajar Shidik Hadi, Heru Pramono Handayani, Ni Made Kirei Kharisma Harisa, Ardiawan Bagus Hartono, Andhika Rhaifahrizal Harun Al Azies Harun Al Azies Heni Indrayani Hepatika Zidny Ilmadina Hidayat, Novianto Nur Ifan Rizqa Indra Gamayanto Indrawan, Michael Iswahyudi ISWAHYUDI ISWAHYUDI Kharisma, Ni Made Kirei Khoirunnisa, Emila Kurniawan Aji Saputra Kurniawan, Defri Kurniawan, Ibnu Richo Kusumawati, Yupie Liya Umaroh Liya Umaroh Liya Umaroh, Liya Malim, Nurul Hashimah Ahmad Hassain Maulana, Isa Iant Megantara, Rama Aria Moch Anjas Aprihartha Mohammad Arif Mukaromah Mukaromah MUKAROMAH MUKAROMAH Muslih Muslih Nazella, Desvita Dian Ningrum, Novita Kurnia Noor Ageng Setiyanto, Noor Ageng Novianto Nur Hidayat Nugraini, Siti Hadiati Paramita, Cinantya Pergiwati, Dewi Prabowo, Wahyu Aji Eko Puspita, Rahayuning Febriyanti Putra, Permana Langgeng Wicaksono Ellwid Rafid, Muhammad Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani Riadi, Muhammad Fatah Abiyyu Ricardus Anggi Pramunendar Richo Kurniawan, Ibnu Ruri Suko Basuki Safitri, Aprilyani Nur Sofiani, Hilda Ayu Sri Winarno Sudibyo, Usman Suharnawi Suharnawi Trisnapradika, Gustina Alfa Umar Fakhrizal, Irsyad Very Kurnia Bakti, Very Kurnia Widyatmoko Karis Yosep Teguh Sulistyono, Marcelinus Zahro, Azzula Cerliana Zami, Farrikh Al