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School Transfer to Support Reintegration of Juveniles Involved in Inappropriate Photo-Sharing Ampuan Situmeang; Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk; Abdurrakhman Alhakim; Emiliya Febriyani
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i2.25550

Abstract

One the negative usages of digital technology is the sharing of inappropriate photo to someone online. However, as social media users are often the target of doxing, young persons who commit this offense can also be considered victims, leaving them vulnerable to bullying, especially in their own environment, such as school. Using normative legal research method and statutory approach, this research analyzes the potentials of school transfer as a post-criminal proceedings method for juveniles who commit sexual offense in the form of inappropriate photo-sharing, to first get them to an environment safe enough for them to be educated on their mistakes in another school, which is important for their growth. This study identifies normative gaps within the Juvenile Justice, Pornography, and Education Laws that hinder the reintegration of juveniles involved in online sexual offenses, proposing school transfer as a mitigative strategy against bullying and harassment. It emphasizes the need for further research to address implementation challenges, underscoring the importance of a holistic restorative justice approach.
Corruption Risks in Smart City Initiatives in Indonesia: Analysis of Legal Framework Adequacy Abdurrakhman Alhakim; Ratna Kumala Sari; Emiliya Febriyani; Febri Jaya; Nurlaily Nurlaily
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i3.26238

Abstract

As sustainability needs continue to gather attention worldwide, the development of smart cities raises novel issues that need to be anticipated, particularly in the line of anti-corruption. This paper explores this novel topic, particularly regarding the emerging risks associated corruption risks around smart city initiatives in Indonesia, by identifying the legal implications of smart city initiatives. It focuses on the inadequacies within the current legal framework, employing the normative legal research method and statutory approach to conduct an analysis of the relevant legal frameworks. Smart city projects promise innovation and better public services. The associated risks identified by the analysis include compromised procurement processes, substandard technologies, and breaches of relevant rights, which instead erode sustainability aspects of Indonesian society, ultimately defeating the purposes of smart city-related initiatives. The anti-corruption legal framework in Indonesia is also found in the analysis to be inadequate in addressing this issue. Therefore, this study proposes a model of legal reforms consisting of key normative aspects that can be considered for future legal development, to enhance oversight and transparency in smart city initiatives, while also ensuring quality results and protecting the public interest.
Mens Rea and Causal Nexus in Public Procurement Corruption: Reconstructing Anti-Corruption Frameworks in ASEAN Triana Dewi Seroja; Ruetaitip Chansrakaeo; Emiliya Febriyani; Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk; Abdurrakhman Alhakim
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v26i1.28398

Abstract

Public procurement corruption is one of the most prevalent forms of corruption, with one of the most dangerous and potentially catastrophic impacts on public interests. Despite the continuous efforts to battle corrupt in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand, the three countries are still haunted by the possibility of public procurement corruption, which can significantly stunt their economic growth and overall prosperity. Employing the normative legal research method, this study aims to assess the legal implications of corruption in public procurement and make a case for the acknowledgement of aggravating factors in the relevant criminalization. For this objective, this study analyzes elements of mens rea and causal nexus in the countries’ relevant anti-corruption frameworks. Analysis conclusively reveals that the three countries are not equipped to tie mens rea and causal nexus due to the lack of distinction between them in the relevant frameworks. The study therefore recommends possible amendment by adding a provision that would enable a dual-layered culpability approach, tying mens rea and the actual evidence of corrupt act to the knowledge of possible harm that the perpetrators have, to potentially build a case for a stronger punishment, or provide better normative foundation for future legal developments with the explicit acknowledgement of the broader harms caused by public procurement corruption. The significance of this study lies in its effort to increase the awareness on corruption, particularly by assessing the impacts of public procurement corruption and the mental state behind it, to ultimately make the legal case for harsher punishments against this enduring crime that has stunted growth in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand
Corporate Liability and Human Rights Protection in ASEAN Anti-Corruption Law Emiliya Febriyani; Salwa Zolkaflil; Antony Antony; Tantimin Tantimin; Rufinus Hotmolana Hutauruk
Syura: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/syura.v4i2.990

Abstract

Corruption involving collusion between public officials and corporate actors raises a legal problem because it not only causes state financial losses but also harms public interests and may violate human rights. Anti-corruption laws that focus excessively on state financial loss may overlook the broader impact of corruption on public welfare, public safety, environmental protection, and fairness in public procurement. This research aims to analyze corporate liability in public-sector corruption and compare the legal frameworks of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam. This study applies normative legal research using statutory and comparative approaches. The data are analyzed descriptively and analytically through primary legal materials from each jurisdiction. The findings show that Indonesia has the most significant normative gaps due to lenient corporate sanctions and the dominance of the state financial loss doctrine. Malaysia provides a stronger framework for corporate liability but remains largely oriented toward financial recovery. Vietnam offers the most comprehensive framework because it covers non-state actors and recognizes compensation for damages caused by corruption, although further substantive mechanisms are still needed. This research recommends strengthening anti-corruption norms by prioritizing public interests and integrating human rights considerations into corporate liability.
Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Perempuan di Kota Batam Imra Sulastri Gultom; Winsherly Tan; Emiliya Febriyani
Pamulang Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Pamulang Law Review
Publisher : Prodi Hukum S1 - Fakultas Hukum - Universitas Pamulang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) dalam melindungi perempuan di Kota Batam. Fokus kajian mencakup aspek penegakan hukum dan hambatan sosial-budaya yang memengaruhi perlindungan korban KDRT. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan analisis kualitatif atas data dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun undang-undang memberikan kerangka hukum yang jelas, implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti rendahnya tingkat pelaporan, respons aparat hukum yang belum maksimal, dan pengaruh budaya patriarki. Selain itu, keterbatasan fasilitas dukungan seperti shelter dan pendampingan psikologis turut menjadi tantangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya kolaboratif dari berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan kesadaran publik, pelatihan bagi aparat hukum, serta pemberdayaan ekonomi korban guna memperkuat perlindungan hukum.
Victim-Oriented Justice in Criminal Responsibility for Child Sexual Violence: Analysis of Court Decisions Williem Aditya Sion Purba; Emiliya Febriyani
Ekasakti Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Master of Law Program, Ekasakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60034/3y1j1k53

Abstract

This study seeks to analyze the regulation of criminal liability for perpetrators of sexual violence against children within the framework of Indonesian positive law, examine its application in court decisions, and determine whether its implementation has reflected victim-oriented justice. The research is driven by the growing number of sexual violence cases involving children and the continuing lack of optimal protection for victims’ rights, particularly in relation to restitution and rehabilitation within criminal justice proceedings. The study applies a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The data sources consist of primary and secondary legal materials that are examined through qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings reveal that criminal accountability for perpetrators of sexual violence against children has been comprehensively regulated under Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the Enactment of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016, and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes. These legal provisions not only regulate criminal prohibitions and sanctions for offenders but also provide guarantees for victim protection and recovery through restitution, rehabilitation, and legal assistance. However, in judicial practice, the implementation of criminal responsibility remains more focused on punishing offenders than restoring victims’ rights. This is reflected in the Salatiga District Court Decision Number 2/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Slt, where the court established the elements of the offense convincingly but did not include restitution or rehabilitation for the child victim. Based on Lawrence M. Friedman’s theory, this condition indicates that victim protection has not yet been fully implemented effectively.