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Reframing Genetic Engineering Patents Through the Lens of Hisbah: Harmonizing Innovation and Ethical Values Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Habidin, Nurul Fadly; Fitri, Winda; Rusdiana, Shelvi; Febriyani, Emiliya
al-'adalah Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v222.28115

Abstract

Genetic engineering raises complex ethical and legal challenges, particularly in Indonesia, where intellectual property rights intersect with religious values. This research identifies the regulatory gap within Indonesian patent law, which lacks clear provisions for managing ethical concerns related to genetic engineering, including antitrust measures and scientific scrutiny. The study aims to explore whether the concept of Hisbah within Sharia can offer a normative framework to address these challenges while fostering scientific progress. Utilizing a normative legal research method, this study critically analyzes Law No. 13 of 2016 on Patents alongside Islamic legal doctrines. The findings reveal that, contrary to ultraconservative views, Hisbah encourages scientific advancements such as genetic engineering when aligned with societal welfare and ethical considerations, emphasizing that knowledge should contribute to the public good without enabling monopolistic practices. This research concludes that integrating Hisbah into Indonesia’s patent regulation can guide the ethical development of genetic engineering while respecting both the need for innovation and the values embedded in Indonesian society. It offers a significant perspective for policymakers to harmonize intellectual property law with Islamic principles, ensuring a balanced legal framework that safeguards public interest while promoting scientific progress.
CRIMINAL LAW POLICY IN THE JUVENILE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM FOR RECIDIVIST OFFENDERS IN INDONESIA Aisyah, Wan Mutiara; Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Febriyani, Emiliya
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v14i2.37793

Abstract

Indonesia is a nation that regards human rights as a core principle. Ensuring the protection of human rights is a crucial responsibility of the Indonesian government, including extending this protection to juvenile offenders. Despite having a structured legal framework within the juvenile justice system, issues persist, particularly concerning juvenile recidivism in Batam City. Although Batam has been recognized as a Child-Friendly City, the problem of juvenile recidivism remains unresolved. This study aims to evaluate the fulfillment of criminal law policies for juvenile recidivists and the challenges they face within the legal system. The method employed is empirical legal research analyzing juvenile recidivism data from the Batam District Court for 2021–2023. The legal theories used to analyze this study include Lawrence M. Friedman’s Legal System Theory and the Dignified Justice Theory. The findings indicate that current criminal law policies regarding juvenile recidivism in Batam City are not fully effective, with challenges arising from legal loopholes and limitations in diversion programs for repeat offenders. Keywords: Juvenile criminal justice, Recidivism, Legal Policy