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School Transfer to Support Reintegration of Juveniles Involved in Inappropriate Photo-Sharing Situmeang, Ampuan; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana; Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Febriyani, Emiliya
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i2.25550

Abstract

One the negative usages of digital technology is the sharing of inappropriate photo to someone online. However, as social media users are often the target of doxing, young persons who commit this offense can also be considered victims, leaving them vulnerable to bullying, especially in their own environment, such as school. Using normative legal research method and statutory approach, this research analyzes the potentials of school transfer as a post-criminal proceedings method for juveniles who commit sexual offense in the form of inappropriate photo-sharing, to first get them to an environment safe enough for them to be educated on their mistakes in another school, which is important for their growth. This study identifies normative gaps within the Juvenile Justice, Pornography, and Education Laws that hinder the reintegration of juveniles involved in online sexual offenses, proposing school transfer as a mitigative strategy against bullying and harassment. It emphasizes the need for further research to address implementation challenges, underscoring the importance of a holistic restorative justice approach.
Southeast Asia Against Human Trafficking by the Sea: Comparison between Indonesia and The Philippines Santoso, Inggrid Rosemary; Silviani, Ninne Zahara; Febriyani, Emiliya
Hang Tuah Law Journal VOLUME 9 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htlj.v9i1.268

Abstract

This study compares efforts to prevent human trafficking (TPPO) via maritime routes between Indonesia and the Philippines. TPPO is a transnational crime involving sexual exploitation, forced labor, and online fraud. This study employs a normative juridical approach, examining the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) and the ASEAN Plan of Action in both countries. This study is based on a qualitative literature study, utilizing secondary data from both primary and secondary legal sources. The findings indicate that Indonesia has implemented Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Human Trafficking, while the Philippines uses the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003 and Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2012. Both nations have strengthened maritime patrols and inter-agency coordination, but the effectiveness of law enforcement still faces challenges, such as limited resources and insufficient training. Another issue is the need for enhanced cross-border cooperation. This study recommends strengthening regional collaboration, raising public awareness, and improving victim protection measures. These findings aim to contribute to better TPPO policies in Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia and the Philippines.
Balancing human rights and cybersecurity: Analyzing Indonesia’s legal framework Situmeang, Ampuan; Silviani, Ninne Zahara; Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana; Tan, David; Febriyani, Emiliya
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v15i2.28738

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: Indonesia has been continuously developing its legal framework regarding many aspects of digital spaces, including cybersecurity, in the quest of maximizing the potentials of Industry 4.0. However, this rapid development of legal framework must be analyzed thoroughly to make sure that it’s in line with the principles of human rights. Purpose/Study Objectives: Drawing from international standards of human rights, this research focuses on analyzing the cybersecurity legal framework in Indonesia, and how the laws and regulations related to it fare against international standards of human rights. Design/Methodology/Approach: Using the normative legal research method, this research analyzes secondary data in the form of primary Indonesian and international law sources to evaluate the protection of human rights in the midst of this legal development. Findings: Findings of this research show that the legal framework in Indonesia does leave many rooms for potential human rights abuse, with normative loopholes and underestimation of potential issues regarding the denial of human rights, within digital spaces. Paper Type: Research Article
PERMASALAHAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI KOTA BATAM: SEBUAH TINJAUAN DARI PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI Riyansyah, Muhd Wildan; Febriyani, Emiliya; Tantamin, Tantimin
Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, April 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/sjp.v13i1.20582

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji masalah-masalah penegakan hukum terkait Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) di Indonesia dan Kota Batam. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach dan conceptual approach, terkhusus terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (UUPTPPO). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang telah diatur dalam UUPTPPO yang berlaku sejak tahun 2007. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam menanggulangi kasus TPPO adalah terkait substansi hukum atau pengaturan. Dalam konteks ini sosiologis kriminologi, ditemukan faktor penyebab terjadinya TPPO antara lain tingkat kualitas pendidikan yang rendah, tingkat ekonomi yang rendah, perliaku konsumtif, faktor geografis, dan faktor lemahnya penegakan hukum. Selain masalah substansi hukum, permasalahan lainnya adalah terkait struktur hukum atau aparat penegak hukum. Bentuk upaya preemtif yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Batam dalam menangani kasus TPPO adalah dengan mengesahkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Batam Nomor 5 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Korban Perdagangan Orang dan Peraturan Walikota Batam Nomor Nomor 59 Tahun 2021 tentang Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (UPTDPPA) Kota Batam. Keberapaan peraturan tersebut merupakan upaya yang jelas dilakukan oleh pemerintah, namun pelaksanaannya belum optimal dan maksimal.
Asset Forfeiture as A Solution for Fraudulent Investments: Insight from Indonesia and South Korea Ceisarina, Indah Tiara; Silviani, Ninne Zahara; Febriyani, Emiliya
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v10i1.10562

Abstract

Fraudulent investment is an investment activity that offers to give a promise of maximum profit in a short time without the need to do a job that is physically, mentally and mentally exhausting and find information about the origin of the platform. Asset forfeiture by law enforcement aims to make the perpetrator fall into poverty to provide a deterrent effect and uphold a sense of justice for perpetrators of criminal acts such as money laundering. Poverty is a frightening thing in their lives. The purpose of the research is the general objective in conducting this research to find out how the recovery of asset forfeiture in handling cases of money laundering crimes. The specific objective is to analyze how the effectiveness of asset forfeiture implementation against fraudulent investment through legal comparison (Indonesia & South Korea). The research method that the author uses is in accordance with the title and relevant, so the author uses normative legal research methods. In this case, normative research is used because the characteristics of this normative legal research method are to examine legal comparisons regarding the Asset Forfeiture Law in Indonesia and South Korea. Asset forfeiture in South Korea shows effective enforcement of justice. The Indonesian people hope that this measure will be implemented to realize the 5th principle of Pancasila “Social justice for all Indonesian people” by impoverishing criminals through asset forfeiture.
Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence dalam Deteksi dan Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang: Potensi dan Tantangan Hukum? Febriyani, Emiliya; Syarief, Elza; Seroja, Triana Dewi
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i04.p10

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the leading technologies that has begun to attract attention in the financial sector across various regions worldwide, including Southeast Asia. One potential application of AI is its ability to automatically detect specific data or situations within an electronic system, which can be utilized to identify money laundering activities. However, this cutting-edge technology may also result in certain unintended legal implications. The purpose of this study is to explore the potential and legal challenges in utilizing AI for the detection and prevention of money laundering. This research employs a normative legal research method to examine the legal implications of AI utilization in efforts to prevent and combat money laundering. The analysis reveals that significant normative issues persist regarding the legal certainty of AI applications in general, which poses complex challenges when coupled with specific legal implications, such as consumer protection and the safeguarding of privacy and data rights. This study proposes a legal development model that emphasizes balancing the efforts to prevent and combat money laundering with the rights of financial service users to maintain the integrity of the financial system.
Analysis of The “Coffee Cyanide” Case: Unveiling Judicial Decisions From A Constructivist Paradigm Perspective Febriyani, Emiliya; Tantimin, Tantimin; Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Jaya, Febri
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v6i2.121

Abstract

The judicial verdict fundamentally embodies the effort of legal enforcement to actualize the ideals of justice, certainty, and utility. It stands as the culmination of the paradigm believed by the judiciary. This study scrutinizes the judicial considerations within the constructivist paradigm, focusing on the case of cyanide coffee. Conducted qualitatively, this research delves into conceptual ideas examining the guidelines for legal discovery by judges in cases of premeditated murder involving cyanide coffee, employing a paradigmatic analysis through the lens of legal philosophy. The findings reveal that judicial decisions in cyanide coffee cases within the constructivist paradigm have yet to fully reflect a sense of justice. Therefore, legal efforts are imperative to instill a sense of fairness within society.
Preventing Illegal Apple Imports: How BP Batam Contributes in Free Trade Zone Silviani, Ninne Zahara; Febriyani, Emiliya; Hartono, Adi
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Batam is recognized as one of the regions within the Riau Islands Province designated as a Free Trade Zone (FTZ) in Indonesia due to its strategic positioning along international shipping routes. As a border region of Indonesia, it encounters challenges typical of other border areas, closely linked to issues of order, security, and national integrity. Moreover, within Batam, which serves as both a border area and an FTZ, a persistent issue revolves around the prevalence of illicit activities and the smuggling of foreign-origin products. The smuggling of electronic goods in Batam is driven by market demands beyond the city, seeking electronic items at comparatively lower prices than those in other regions. The lack of public awareness regarding the implications of purchasing illegal or smuggled goods constitutes a significant impediment to the eradication of illicit smuggling in Indonesia. This research employs the doctrinal or normative legal research method, utilizing secondary data obtained through a comprehensive review of literature such as books, journals, articles, and other relevant sources, including online resources. The choice of normative legal research method is justified by the research's objective, which aims to analyze the law from the perspectives of three fundamental legal values: justice, utility, and certainty. The findings of this research affirm that despite the legal regulations governing the criminal offense of smuggling and associated sanctions outlined in the legislation, the oversight implementation by BP Batam has not been entirely effective. This is evidenced by the continued occurrence of smuggling activities in Batam, attributed to various challenges encountered by BP Batam in their enforcement endeavors.
Meningkatkan Literasi Keuangan Digital Masyarakat Melalui Pemahaman Hukum di Sektor Fintech Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana; Febriyani, Emiliya; Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Sudirman, Lu; Ayunda, Rahmi; Agustianto, Agustianto
Abdurrauf Journal of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Abdurrauf Journal of Community Service
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/ajcos.v1i2.115

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology has transformed various aspects of life, particularly in the economic sector, with the emergence of Financial Technology (Fintech) lending providing access to funding for individuals without access to conventional financial services. However, the rise of illegal fintech lending platforms has created significant legal and social issues, including lack of transparency, misuse of personal data, and unethical collection practices. This community engagement initiative, conducted in Pulau Mubut Laut, Kelurahan Karas, Kecamatan Galang, Kota Batam, aimed to enhance public awareness regarding fintech legality, risks associated with illegal platforms, and available legal protections. Through legal education and consultations over two months, the program revealed participants’ limited understanding of digital finance, often leading to risky financial decisions. The initiative successfully improved participants' awareness of fintech risks and regulations, fostering wiser decision-making. Recommendations include intensifying fintech education in remote areas and strengthening legal frameworks to combat illegal fintech operations. Abstrak: Kemajuan teknologi yang pesat telah mengubah berbagai aspek kehidupan, terutama di sektor ekonomi, dengan hadirnya Financial Technology (Fintech) lending yang menyediakan akses pendanaan bagi individu yang tidak memiliki akses ke layanan keuangan konvensional. Namun, munculnya platform fintech lending ilegal telah menimbulkan masalah hukum dan sosial yang signifikan, termasuk kurangnya transparansi, penyalahgunaan data pribadi, dan praktik penagihan yang tidak etis. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat, yang dilakukan di Pulau Mubut Laut, Kelurahan Karas, Kecamatan Galang, Kota Batam, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang legalitas fintech, risiko yang terkait dengan platform ilegal, serta perlindungan hukum yang tersedia. Melalui penyuluhan hukum dan konsultasi selama dua bulan, program ini mengungkapkan rendahnya pemahaman peserta terhadap keuangan digital, yang sering kali menyebabkan keputusan keuangan yang berisiko. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran peserta tentang risiko dan regulasi fintech, sehingga mendorong pengambilan keputusan yang lebih bijak. Rekomendasi mencakup intensifikasi edukasi fintech di daerah terpencil dan penguatan kerangka hukum untuk memberantas operasi fintech ilegal.
Duress Prevention in Juvenile Criminal Proceedings: Comparative Analysis of The United Kingdom and Indonesia Tantimin; Situmeang, Ampuan; Febriyani, Emiliya
LITIGASI Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v26i1.19168

Abstract

The juvenile justice system is intrinsically related to youth development, as it is responsible for the education and rehabilitation of children who have committed or are suspected of committing a crime. Juvenile crimes must go through criminal proceedings before being tried in court. However, discussions on preventing duress during these proceedings in Indonesia remain limited. This research aims to analyze efforts to prevent duress during juvenile criminal proceedings in Indonesia, highlighting potential gaps and comparing them to the United Kingdom's juvenile justice system. Utilizing the normative research method with the support of the comparative approach, this study examines existing Indonesian laws and their implementation while juxtaposing them with the UK’s juvenile justice framework. The analysis reveals significant opportunities for duress to occur within Indonesia’s juvenile justice system, contrasting with the UK’s system, which has a more structured set of legal norms. Based on these findings, this research proposes a model for legal development, focusing on closing procedural gaps that allow duress to occur during juvenile criminal proceedings in Indonesia.