Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 28 Documents
Search

School Transfer to Support Reintegration of Juveniles Involved in Inappropriate Photo-Sharing Situmeang, Ampuan; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana; Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Febriyani, Emiliya
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i2.25550

Abstract

One the negative usages of digital technology is the sharing of inappropriate photo to someone online. However, as social media users are often the target of doxing, young persons who commit this offense can also be considered victims, leaving them vulnerable to bullying, especially in their own environment, such as school. Using normative legal research method and statutory approach, this research analyzes the potentials of school transfer as a post-criminal proceedings method for juveniles who commit sexual offense in the form of inappropriate photo-sharing, to first get them to an environment safe enough for them to be educated on their mistakes in another school, which is important for their growth. This study identifies normative gaps within the Juvenile Justice, Pornography, and Education Laws that hinder the reintegration of juveniles involved in online sexual offenses, proposing school transfer as a mitigative strategy against bullying and harassment. It emphasizes the need for further research to address implementation challenges, underscoring the importance of a holistic restorative justice approach.
Rekonstruksi Hukum Perlindungan Lingkungan dan HAM dalam Konteks Climate Resilience Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana; Febriyani, Emiliya; Nurlaily, Nurlaily; Anwar, N.A.D. Pramesti; Fitri, Winda
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Volume 7, Nomor 2, Tahun 2025
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v7i2.1-19

Abstract

The increasing frequency and intensity of climate change impacts, coupled with alarming risks of natural disasters, have spurred a global urgency to strengthen climate resilience. This research critically examines the readiness of Indonesia's legal landscape to support initiatives for enhancing climate resilience and the protection of human rights (HAM) in the context of environmental issues, considering Indonesia's vulnerable geographical position. Employing normative legal research methods, this study reveals that the regulatory framework for environmental management and protection in Indonesia has not fully provided the necessary legal certainty for climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts, nor has it optimally integrated human rights principles in addressing climate threats. As a solution, this research proposes a legal reconstruction model aimed at overcoming these shortcomings by establishing more robust legal certainty for enhancing climate resilience, while simultaneously placing human rights protection as a fundamental pillar in all related policies and actions. The implementation of this legal model necessitates public policy updates through the revision or enactment of more comprehensive and human rights-oriented legislation.
Southeast Asia Against Human Trafficking by the Sea: Comparison between Indonesia and The Philippines Santoso, Inggrid Rosemary; Silviani, Ninne Zahara; Febriyani, Emiliya
Hang Tuah Law Journal VOLUME 9 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htlj.v9i1.268

Abstract

This study compares efforts to prevent human trafficking (TPPO) via maritime routes between Indonesia and the Philippines. TPPO is a transnational crime involving sexual exploitation, forced labor, and online fraud. This study employs a normative juridical approach, examining the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) and the ASEAN Plan of Action in both countries. This study is based on a qualitative literature study, utilizing secondary data from both primary and secondary legal sources. The findings indicate that Indonesia has implemented Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Human Trafficking, while the Philippines uses the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003 and Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2012. Both nations have strengthened maritime patrols and inter-agency coordination, but the effectiveness of law enforcement still faces challenges, such as limited resources and insufficient training. Another issue is the need for enhanced cross-border cooperation. This study recommends strengthening regional collaboration, raising public awareness, and improving victim protection measures. These findings aim to contribute to better TPPO policies in Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia and the Philippines.
Balancing human rights and cybersecurity: Analyzing Indonesia’s legal framework Situmeang, Ampuan; Silviani, Ninne Zahara; Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana; Tan, David; Febriyani, Emiliya
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v15i2.28738

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: Indonesia has been continuously developing its legal framework regarding many aspects of digital spaces, including cybersecurity, in the quest of maximizing the potentials of Industry 4.0. However, this rapid development of legal framework must be analyzed thoroughly to make sure that it’s in line with the principles of human rights. Purpose/Study Objectives: Drawing from international standards of human rights, this research focuses on analyzing the cybersecurity legal framework in Indonesia, and how the laws and regulations related to it fare against international standards of human rights. Design/Methodology/Approach: Using the normative legal research method, this research analyzes secondary data in the form of primary Indonesian and international law sources to evaluate the protection of human rights in the midst of this legal development. Findings: Findings of this research show that the legal framework in Indonesia does leave many rooms for potential human rights abuse, with normative loopholes and underestimation of potential issues regarding the denial of human rights, within digital spaces. Paper Type: Research Article
PERMASALAHAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI KOTA BATAM: SEBUAH TINJAUAN DARI PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI Riyansyah, Muhd Wildan; Febriyani, Emiliya; Tantamin, Tantimin
Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, April 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/sjp.v13i1.20582

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji masalah-masalah penegakan hukum terkait Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) di Indonesia dan Kota Batam. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach dan conceptual approach, terkhusus terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (UUPTPPO). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang telah diatur dalam UUPTPPO yang berlaku sejak tahun 2007. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam menanggulangi kasus TPPO adalah terkait substansi hukum atau pengaturan. Dalam konteks ini sosiologis kriminologi, ditemukan faktor penyebab terjadinya TPPO antara lain tingkat kualitas pendidikan yang rendah, tingkat ekonomi yang rendah, perliaku konsumtif, faktor geografis, dan faktor lemahnya penegakan hukum. Selain masalah substansi hukum, permasalahan lainnya adalah terkait struktur hukum atau aparat penegak hukum. Bentuk upaya preemtif yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Batam dalam menangani kasus TPPO adalah dengan mengesahkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Batam Nomor 5 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Korban Perdagangan Orang dan Peraturan Walikota Batam Nomor Nomor 59 Tahun 2021 tentang Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (UPTDPPA) Kota Batam. Keberapaan peraturan tersebut merupakan upaya yang jelas dilakukan oleh pemerintah, namun pelaksanaannya belum optimal dan maksimal.
Asset Forfeiture as A Solution for Fraudulent Investments: Insight from Indonesia and South Korea Ceisarina, Indah Tiara; Silviani, Ninne Zahara; Febriyani, Emiliya
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v10i1.10562

Abstract

Fraudulent investment is an investment activity that offers to give a promise of maximum profit in a short time without the need to do a job that is physically, mentally and mentally exhausting and find information about the origin of the platform. Asset forfeiture by law enforcement aims to make the perpetrator fall into poverty to provide a deterrent effect and uphold a sense of justice for perpetrators of criminal acts such as money laundering. Poverty is a frightening thing in their lives. The purpose of the research is the general objective in conducting this research to find out how the recovery of asset forfeiture in handling cases of money laundering crimes. The specific objective is to analyze how the effectiveness of asset forfeiture implementation against fraudulent investment through legal comparison (Indonesia & South Korea). The research method that the author uses is in accordance with the title and relevant, so the author uses normative legal research methods. In this case, normative research is used because the characteristics of this normative legal research method are to examine legal comparisons regarding the Asset Forfeiture Law in Indonesia and South Korea. Asset forfeiture in South Korea shows effective enforcement of justice. The Indonesian people hope that this measure will be implemented to realize the 5th principle of Pancasila “Social justice for all Indonesian people” by impoverishing criminals through asset forfeiture.
Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence dalam Deteksi dan Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang: Potensi dan Tantangan Hukum? Febriyani, Emiliya; Syarief, Elza; Seroja, Triana Dewi
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i04.p10

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the leading technologies that has begun to attract attention in the financial sector across various regions worldwide, including Southeast Asia. One potential application of AI is its ability to automatically detect specific data or situations within an electronic system, which can be utilized to identify money laundering activities. However, this cutting-edge technology may also result in certain unintended legal implications. The purpose of this study is to explore the potential and legal challenges in utilizing AI for the detection and prevention of money laundering. This research employs a normative legal research method to examine the legal implications of AI utilization in efforts to prevent and combat money laundering. The analysis reveals that significant normative issues persist regarding the legal certainty of AI applications in general, which poses complex challenges when coupled with specific legal implications, such as consumer protection and the safeguarding of privacy and data rights. This study proposes a legal development model that emphasizes balancing the efforts to prevent and combat money laundering with the rights of financial service users to maintain the integrity of the financial system.
Analysis of The “Coffee Cyanide” Case: Unveiling Judicial Decisions From A Constructivist Paradigm Perspective Febriyani, Emiliya; Tantimin, Tantimin; Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Jaya, Febri
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v6i2.121

Abstract

The judicial verdict fundamentally embodies the effort of legal enforcement to actualize the ideals of justice, certainty, and utility. It stands as the culmination of the paradigm believed by the judiciary. This study scrutinizes the judicial considerations within the constructivist paradigm, focusing on the case of cyanide coffee. Conducted qualitatively, this research delves into conceptual ideas examining the guidelines for legal discovery by judges in cases of premeditated murder involving cyanide coffee, employing a paradigmatic analysis through the lens of legal philosophy. The findings reveal that judicial decisions in cyanide coffee cases within the constructivist paradigm have yet to fully reflect a sense of justice. Therefore, legal efforts are imperative to instill a sense of fairness within society.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Perlindungan Konsumen Fintech di Indonesia melalui Pemanfaatan RegTech dan SupTech Febriyani, Emiliya; Librawinson, Winky; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana
Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/nomos.v5i3.3378

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 mendorong pertumbuhan financial technology (fintech) yang memperluas akses keuangan, namun juga memunculkan tantangan baru dalam perlindungan konsumen, terutama terkait keamanan data pribadi dan rendahnya literasi keuangan. Indonesia memerlukan penguatan regulasi dan mekanisme pengawasan untuk memastikan transparansi, keamanan, dan keadilan dalam pemanfaatan fintech. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah sejauh mana perlindungan konsumen pada sektor fintech di Indonesia efektif diterapkan, dengan mengandalkan pendekatan normatif yang mencakup analisis regulasi dan prinsip hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Indonesia telah memiliki kerangka regulasi yang cukup, kelemahan terletak pada lemahnya pengawasan dan penegakan hukum terhadap entitas fintech ilegal. Oleh karena itu, penerapan teknologi seperti Regulatory Technology dan Supervisory Technology sangat potensial dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pengawasan serta menjamin perlindungan konsumen secara berkelanjutan. Harmonisasi regulasi nasional dengan standar internasional seperti GDPR memperluas cakupan perlindungan konsumen dalam ruang digital lintas batas. Upaya ini semakin relevan di tengah integrasi ekonomi digital global dan meningkatnya risiko pelanggaran data
Unveiling the Controversy: Legal Analysis of Juvenile Narcotics Use for Medical Purposes Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Febriyani, Emiliya; Situmeang, Ampuan; Tan, David
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 13, No. 2, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v13i2.3143

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the study: This research aimed to fill gap by detailing the arguments around legal responsibility of juvenile narcotics use that are not intended for recreational purposes, but rather for medical purposes. This seeks to contribute to the growing literature on restorative justice in Indonesia, particularly for the development of the juvenile justice system. Methodology: This study examined the phenomenon of narcotics uses in the self-medication context, particularly among youth, utilizing the normative legal research method and bolstered by a case study (Judicial Decision). It also utilized the statutory approach, which involved an in-depth analysis of applicable legal provisions regarding juvenile crimes and narcotics. Results: While conceptual analysis found that there are many connections between the emerging trend of self-diagnosis and self-medication with narcotics use among children, yet the normative support to deal with this phenomenon through restorative justice remains poor. The impact of the lack of normative support is shown in the judicial decision, in which restorative justice through the application of diversion was applied incautiously, blurring children’s well-being;  disturbed by medical issue at first and later worsened by marijuana addiction. Applications of this study: The study can be an instrumental reference in guiding legal reforms, shaping healthcare policies for juvenile narcotic use, and providing information on educational and awareness programs that distinguish between medical and non-medical use of narcotics by minors. Novelty/Originality of this study: The originality of this study lies in its specific accent on the intersection of juvenile law, narcotics use, and medical treatment, which is a relatively underexplored area in legal research in Indonesia. It is also found in its analysis of a decision of a juvenile court regarding the use and possession of narcotics. Keywords: Legal Responsibility, Medical Purposes, Narcotics Crime, Restorative Justice, Case Study   ABSTRAK Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan dengan menjelaskan argumen seputar tanggung jawab hukum penggunaan narkotika oleh anak di bawah umur yang tidak dimaksudkan untuk tujuan rekreasi, melainkan untuk tujuan medis. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk berkontribusi terhadap berkembangnya literatur mengenai keadilan restoratif di Indonesia, khususnya untuk pengembangan sistem peradilan anak. Metodologi: Studi ini mengkaji fenomena penggunaan narkotika dalam konteks swamedikasi, terutama di kalangan anak-anak, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang didukung oleh studi kasus (Putusan Pengadilan). Studi ini juga menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, yang melibatkan analisis mendalam terhadap ketentuan hukum yang ada mengenai tindak pidana remaja dan narkotika. Temuan: Analisis konseptual menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat banyak keterkaitan antara tren berkembangnya swadiagnosis dan swamedikasi dengan penggunaan narkotika di kalangan anak-anak, dukungan normatif untuk mengatasi fenomena ini melalui keadilan restoratif masih kurang. Dampak dari kurangnya dukungan normatif ini terlihat dalam putusan pengadilan di mana keadilan restoratif melalui penerapan diversi diterapkan dengan tergesa-gesa, tanpa fokus pada kesejahteraan anak, yang awalnya terganggu oleh masalah medisnya dan kemudian memburuk akibat kecanduan ganja. Kegunaan: Studi ini dapat menjadi referensi penting dalam reformasi hukum, membentuk kebijakan kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan narkotika pada anak, dan menginformasikan program pendidikan dan kesadaran yang membedakan antara penggunaan narkotika untuk tujuan medis dan non-medis oleh anak di bawah umur. Kebaruan/Orisinalitas: Orisinalitas penelitian ini terletak pada fokus spesifiknya pada titik temu antara hukum peradilan anak, penggunaan narkotika, dan perawatan medis, yang merupakan area yang kurang dieksplorasi dalam penelitian IndonesiaIndonesia. Orisinalitas juga terletak pada analisisnya terhadap putusan pengadilan anak mengenai penggunaan dan kepemilikan narkotika. Kata Kunci: Tanggung Jawab Hukum, Tujuan Medis, Kejahatan Narkotika, Keadilan Restoratif, Studi Kasus