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SAPA 129 sebagai Strategi Pemerintah dalam Memberikan Perlindungan kepada Perempuan dari Kekerasan di Provinsi Aceh Utami, Adella; Sekarningrum, Bintarsih; Nurwati, R. Nunung
Society Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i2.845

Abstract

This study investigates the role of SAPA 129 as a government-initiated service in safeguarding women who have experienced violence in Aceh Province. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The findings demonstrate that SAPA 129 facilitates access to legal, psychological, and social assistance while offering an accessible digital reporting system. It has also contributed to raising community awareness of gender-based violence. Nonetheless, its implementation remains challenged by limited digital literacy, inadequate infrastructure, and deeply rooted patriarchal norms. Drawing on structural-functional theory, the service performs both manifest and latent functions within the broader social protection framework. Manifest functions include formal assistance and structured support, while latent functions involve increasing social solidarity and empowering survivors to report abuse. However, the presence of dysfunctions, such as service gaps in remote areas and insufficient human resources, continues to hinder its effectiveness. The study recommends expanding outreach efforts, strengthening interagency coordination, and promoting value transformation through community-based education. These insights are intended to inform more inclusive and responsive gender protection policies while advancing sociological understanding of violence prevention in localized contexts.
Pembentukan Kesadaran Neurodiversitas dalam Pendidikan Inklusi Berbasis Alam melalui Tinjauan Interaksionisme Simbolik di Sekolah Alam Bandung Puteri, Salma Aisyah; Sekarningrum, Bintarsih; Lesmana, Aditya Candra
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i3.4757

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of inclusive education at Sekolah Alam Bandung in the practice of communication and interpretation of meaning that shapes an adaptive learning environment for neurodivergent students. The theory used in this analysis is symbolic interactionism, which is used to understand the development of awareness and acceptance of student neurodiversity in an inclusive education model. This study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, non-participatory observation, and literature review involving 12 informants comprising teachers, staff, parents, and neurodivergent students. The research data was then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that consistent symbolic interaction, positive interpretations of neurodivergent behavior, and the collective use of inclusive language collectively reconstruct the social reality of neurodiversity from a deficit to a valued natural variation. This study concludes that the success of inclusion at Sekolah Alam Bandung is rooted in the community's ability to create and maintain shared meanings that support diversity, offering important implications for the development of broader inclusive education models and efforts to address stigma and promote more inclusive policies.
Analisis Fungsi Layanan SAPA 129 dalam Menangani Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan di Aceh Utami, Adella; Nazaruddin, Pepen; Sekarningrum, Bintarsih; Nurdin, Fadhil
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i1.39839

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the function of the Sahabat Perempuan dan Anak (SAPA) 129 service in addressing violence against women in Aceh. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection involved focus group discussions (FGD) with the Aceh Womens Empowerment and Child Protection Agency (DPPA) and in-depth interviews with female victims of violence. The FGDs and interviews were conducted over two weeks, from June 10, 2024, to June 23, 2024. Data analysis was performed using Robert K. Mertons Structural Functional Theory. The results indicate that the SAPA 129 service has not yet functioned optimally in addressing violence against women in Aceh. The identified barriers include low digital literacy, strong patriarchal culture, limited understanding of womens rights, environmental influences, and biased interpretations of religious provisions. According to Mertons theory, the function of this service should be to address social problems and maintain societal stability. However, there is dysfunction due to the stigma and discrimination against female victims of violence, and the services inability to address the root causes of violence related to cultural, normative, and patriarchal social structures.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fungsi Layanan Sahabat Perempuan dan Anak (SAPA) 129 dalam penanganan kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui FGD dengan DPPA Aceh dan wawancara mendalam dengan perempuan korban kekerasan. FGD dan wawancara dilakukan selama dua minggu, dari 10 Juni 2024 hingga 23 Juni 2024. Analisis data menggunakan teori Struktural Fungsional Robert K. Merton. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Layanan SAPA 129 belum berfungsi optimal dalam mengatasi kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Aceh. Hambatan yang diidentifikasi meliputi minimnya literasi digital, kuatnya budaya patriarki, kurangnya pemahaman tentang hak-hak perempuan, pengaruh lingkungan, dan tafsiran bias terhadap ketentuan agama. Berdasarkan teori Merton, fungsi layanan ini seharusnya mengatasi masalah sosial dan menjaga stabilitas masyarakat. Namun, terdapat disfungsi karena stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan korban kekerasan, serta ketidakmampuan layanan untuk mengatasi akar penyebab kekerasan yang terkait dengan budaya, norma, dan struktur sosial patriarkal.
Economic Dynamics of Urban Fishermen in Muarareja: The Death of Fish Auction Places Amanatin, Elsa Lutmilarita; Sekarningrum, Bintarsih; Supangkat, Budiawati
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i1.39932

Abstract

This study examines the closure of the Fish Auction Place (TPI) in Muarareja, which was caused by debt agreements between fishermen and fish traders for boat purchases. The closure of the TPI has led to fishermen losing access to a competitive sales platform and becoming dependent on the traders' markets. The research method used was qualitative with a case study approach, through semi-structured interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The research participants included 6 skippers or fishermen who own ships, 5 crew members (ABK), 6 collectors or traders, and 3 mothers who make salted fish around the TPI. Data collection was carried out from June 1 to August 28, 2023. The purpose of the study was to analyze changes in the dynamics of patron-client relationships among fishermen in Muarareja and to examine the economic and social impacts of the closure of the TPI. The results showed that the closure of the TPI changed the mechanism of buying and selling fish to be more closed to patrons (traders), which significantly affected the social and economic dynamics of urban fishermen. Based on these findings, it is recommended to examine the effectiveness of alternative programs such as fishermen's cooperatives or micro-loans, and further research is needed on the revitalization of the TPI to improve the overall welfare of fishermen. In the context of public policy, it is also necessary to consider strategies that strengthen the capacity of fishermen in facing increasingly complex global economic challenges. This research is expected to provide significant theoretical and practical contributions to the field of sociology, especially economic sociology.