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All Journal Jurnal Pertanian Agros Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Jurnal Agrium Agrica: Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan (Biotik) SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Media Pertanian EduNaturalia: Jurnal Biologi dan Kependidikan Biologi Agriwar Journal JURNAL AGRIUST Mengabdi: Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat Harmoni Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Solidaritas Masyarakat Journal of Agrotechnology and Sustainability Jurnal Pertanian Agros Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia
Anuar Ramut
Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas PertanianUniversitas Gunung Leuser
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Analisis Vegetasi Gulma Pasca-Panen Tanaman Padi di Kabupaten Gayo Lues Pani, Mario; Ramut, Anuar; Sari, Rahayu Eka; Batubara, Junianto S.; Efendi, Usman
Media Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Media Pertanian
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/mp.v10i2.16852

Abstract

Padi merupakan tanaman pangan utama dengan tingkat konsumsi tinggi di berbagai wilayah Indonesia, termasuk Kabupaten Gayo Lues, Provinsi Aceh. Salah satu kendala utama dalam optimalisasi hasil panen padi adalah keberadaan gulma yang berkompetisi dengan tanaman dalam memperoleh sumber daya penting seperti air, cahaya, dan unsur hara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi, dominansi, dan tingkat kesamaan komunitas gulma di lahan sawah pascapanen pada enam desa yang tersebar di tiga kecamatan: Blangjerango, Kutapanjang, dan Blangkejeren. Metode kuadrat digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel, dan parameter yang diamati meliputi kerapatan relatif, frekuensi relatif, dan dominansi relatif yang diintegrasikan ke dalam nilai Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR). Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa Desa Gegarang memiliki 29 spesies gulma yang didominasi oleh Bacoppa crenata (SDR 30,77%), 12 spesies di Peparik Gaib (Fimbristylis littoralis, SDR 21,01%), 15 spesies di Ulon Tanoh (Cyperus brevifolius, SDR 40,45%), 12 spesies di Beranang (Cyperus halpan, SDR 27,67%), 17 spesies di Penggalangan (Fimbristylis quinquangularis, SDR 36,59%), dan 19 spesies di Sepang (Pluchea indica, SDR 26,51%). Analisis koefisien komunitas menunjukkan tingkat kemiripan spesies yang tinggi antar desa dalam satu kecamatan (89%) dan variasi spesies yang lebih besar antar kecamatan (72,7%-95,8%). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa struktur komunitas gulma sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi agroekosistem lokal dan praktik budidaya yang diterapkan. Penelitian ini memberikan data dasar penting untuk merancang strategi pengendalian gulma yang tepat, berkelanjutan, dan ramah lingkungan pada lahan persawahan Kabupaten Gayo Lues.  Rice is a major food crop with high consumption levels in various regions of Indonesia, including Gayo Lues Regency, Aceh Province. One of the main challenges in optimizing rice harvest yields is the presence of weeds that compete with the plants for essential resources such as water, light, and nutrients. This study aims to analyze the composition, dominance, and similarity of weed communities in post-harvest rice fields across six villages spread over three sub-districts: Blangjerango, Kutapanjang, and Blangkejeren. The quadrat method was used for sampling, and the observed parameters included relative density, relative frequency, and relative dominance, which were integrated into the Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR). Identification results indicate that Gegarang Village has 29 weed species dominated by Bacopa crenata (SDR 30.77%), 12 species in Peparik Gaib (Fimbristylis littoralis, SDR 21.01%), 15 species in Ulon Tanoh (Cyperus brevifolius, SDR 40.45%), 12 species in Beranang (Cyperus halpan, SDR 27.67%), 17 species in Penggalangan (Fimbristylis quinquangularis, SDR 36.59%), and 19 species in Sepang (Pluchea indica, SDR 26.51%). Community coefficient analysis shows a high similarity in species among villages within a sub-district (89%) and greater species variation between sub-districts (72.7%-95.8%). These findings indicate that the structure of weed communities is heavily influenced by local agroecosystem conditions and farming practices applied. This study provides essential baseline data for designing appropriate, sustainable, and environmentally friendly weed control strategies in rice fields in Gayo Lues Regency. 
EDUCATION ON TOP GRAFTING TECHNIQUES AS AN INNOVATIVE SOLUTION TO INCREASE WATERMELON PRODUCTION AT THE FARMER LEVEL Assauwab, Muhammad Husaini; Deden Sumoharjo; Anuar Ramut; Husainah Yusuf; Kartono; Joharsah; Hadirin; Habibul Akram; Muridha Hasan
Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia (JPI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 1 No. 2 Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/jpi.v1i2.923

Abstract

Watermelon production among local farmers often faces challenges such as pest and disease attacks that cause a decline in crop yields. Grafting is an innovative method that can increase plant resistance and productivity. This community service activity aims to educate farmers about grafting techniques for watermelons. The methods used include training sessions, hands-on demonstrations, and on-site practical guidance. The results of the activity show an increase in farmers' understanding of grafting techniques and their application in watermelon cultivation. It is hoped that this education will contribute to increased watermelon production and farmer well-being.
IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN RIMPANG DI KECAMATAN BUKIT TUSAM, KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA Yassir, Muhammad; Fathiya, Nir; Nursafiah, Nursafiah; Wiljanatunnisa, Wiljanatunnisa; Puspita, Diah Eka; Akram, Habibul; Ramut, Anuar
EduNaturalia: Jurnal Biologi dan Kependidikan Biologi Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/edunaturalia.v6i2.95884

Abstract

Traditional knowledge of rhizomatous plant species is gradually declining, particularly among younger generations. This study aims to inventory the rhizome plant species found in Bukit Tusam District, Southeast Aceh Regency, in order to support conservation efforts and promote local botanical literacy. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, employing field observations and purposive sampling. Seven rhizomatous species from the family Zingiberaceae were identified: Zingiber officinale (ginger), Kaempferia galanga (kaempferia), Boesenbergia rotunda (temukunci), Curcuma longa (turmeric), Alpinia galanga (galangal), Curcuma xanthorrhiza (Javanese turmeric), and Zingiber cassumunar (bangle). These findings contribute to the documentation of local plant diversity and highlight the importance of preserving ethnobotanical knowledge for future generations.
PENGELOLAAN GULMA KEDELAI MELALUI VARIAN DOSIS MULSA ORGANIK KIRINYUH (Chromolaena odorata L) DAN HERBISIDA OXYFLUORFEN Ramut, Anuar; Untari, Yulis; Ainun, Cici; S, Taupiq; Pratama, Ferdy; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah
AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v18i2.6766

Abstract

A popular practice for weed management in soybean cultivation is the use of Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata L.) organic mulch and oxyfluorfen herbicide. This study aimed to determine the appropriate dose of Siam weed mulch and oxyfluorfen for effective weed suppression, improved growth, and yield of soybean. The experiment was conducted from July to September 2025 in Lawe Sagu Hulu Village, Lawe Bulan Subdistrict, Aceh Tenggara, Aceh, Indonesia. A non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) was employed with 12 treatments; D0:control; D1:12.5 organic mulch; D2:14.0; D3:15.5; D4:17.0; D5:18.5 t ha?¹; D6:300 oxyfluorfen herbicide; D7:500;  D8:700; D9:900; D10:1100 g a.i. ha?¹; and D11:continuous mechanical control, replicated four times. Experimental plots measured 2.5 × 2.5 m, with Siam weed mulch applied as 10 cm chopped biomass spread evenly on the soil surface, while oxyfluorfen was applied at 1 DAS. Observed variables included weed cover percentage, plant height, number of pods, and 100-seed weight. Results showed that Siam weed mulch at 17 t ha?¹ significantly increased soybean height at 20 and 30 DAS. Oxyfluorfen at 900 g a.i. Ha-¹ effectively reduced weed cover and decreased the number of pods per plant.
INVENTARISASI SERANGGA PADA TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna sinensis) DI AREA PERKEBUNAN DESA LAWE PAKAM KECAMATAN BABUL MAKMUR Yassir, Muhammad; Afkar, Afkar; Aldyza, Nadia; Sutoro, Lilis Eti; Nasution, Mhd. Al Amin; Ramut, Anuar; Puspita, Diah Eka
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK XIII 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p1020f37

Abstract

Inventarisasi Serangga Pada Tanaman Kacang Pajang (Vigna sinensis) di Area Perkebunan Desa Lawe pakam Kecamatan Babul Makmur. Penentuan lokasi pengamatan digunakan dengan metode“Purpossive Sampling”,Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui spesies serangga terdapat pada tanaman kacang panjang.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi pada tanaman kacang panjang dan untuk mengetahui spesies serangga yang dominan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan jaring penangkap serangga.Tamanan yang diamati adalah pada bagian batang, daun, bunga, buah, biji dan akar. Spesies serangga yang ditemukan akan dimasukkan pada wadah yang telah disediakan. Spesies serangga yang terdapat pada tanaman kacang panjang akan diberi alkohol 70% dan dibawah ke Laboratorium Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Gunung Leuser untuk diklasifikasi dan diidentifikasi. Data penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar / foto, didapatkan 13 spesies serangga dan 13 famili semua termasuk kedalam kelas insekta. Spesies serangga yang ditemukan pada tanaman kacang panjang yaitu, Popilio polytes, Sexaya coriacae, Appias libythea, Dolichoderus,Musca vigna sinensis, neurothemis sp, Blaberus giganteus,Formica rufa, Dasynus piperis, Plusia sp,Sarcoptes scobei, Aphismaidis dan Handeuleum doleschalia. Spesies serangga yang dominan ditemukan adalah Dolichoderus dan Aphismaidis. Kata kunci: Inventarisasi, Serangga, Vigna sinensis
Weed Control by Different Doses Flumioxazin Herbicide in Soybean Anuar Ramut; Muhammad Husaini Assauwab; Deden Sumoharjo; Kartono; Muhammad Yassir; Mario Pani; Era Maulia; Yulis Untari
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Weed management is essential in soybean cultivation. Among the most widely practiced methods is chemical weed control using herbicides, as it is considered more effective and efficient in terms of cost, time, and labor requirements. This study aims to identify the optimal dose of flumioxazin herbicide that can effectively suppress weed growth while enhancing the growth and yield of soybean plants. This study was conducted from August to November 2024 at the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gunung Leuser, Kutacane, Southeast Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. The experiment was arranged in a non-factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatment factor was the dose of flumioxazin herbicide, consisting of four levels: D0 = 0 g a.i ha-1, D1 = 400 g a.i ha-1, D2 = 800 g a.i ha-1, and D3 = 1200 g a.i ha-1. The observed variables included weed control percentage, weed cover, weed fresh weight, plant height, number of leaves, number of seeds per plant, and dry seed yield of soybean. The agronomic practices included the application of flumioxazin herbicide at one day after sowing (DAS) according to the respective treatment doses. The application of flumioxazin herbicide at a dose of 400 g a.i ha-1 was effective in increasing weed control percentage, reducing weed cover, and decreasing weed biomass in soybean cultivation. However, higher herbicide doses induced phytotoxic effects on soybean plants. As a result, flumioxazin application did not significantly improve plant height, number of leaves, seed number, or dry seed yield.
Sustainable Weed Management Using Chromolaena odorata Organic Mulch Improves Soybean Productivity Anuar Ramut; Muhammad Husaini Assauwab; Deden Sumoharjo; Kartono; Muhammad Yassir; Mario Pani; Era Maulia; Yulis Untari
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.9.2.13462.154-160

Abstract

Weed management is commonly achieved through herbicide application; however, excessive herbicide use may lead to weed resistance and environmental degradation. This study aimed to determine the effective dose of organic siam weed (Chromolaena odorata L King and Robinson) mulch for suppressing weeds and improving soybean growth and yield. The experiment was conducted in Lawe Sagu Hulu Village, Lawe Bulan Subdistrict, Aceh Tenggara Regency, Aceh Province, from August to December 2024. A non-factorial randomized complete block design was used with five mulch doses: 0, 4.8, 9.6, 14.4, and 19.2 t ha-1, each replicated four times. Experimental plots 2.5 × 2.5 m were prepared through standard tillage, and chopped siam weed mulch 10 cm was applied to the soil surface at planting according to treatments. Observed variables included root and plant fresh weight, weed control percentage, weed species number, weed fresh weight, seed weight, and 100-seed weight. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16, and significant effects were further tested with Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test. Application of 4.8 t ha-1 mulch improved weed control percentage, while higher doses of 14.4–19.2 t ha-1 effectively reduced weed species number and weed fresh weight at 30 days after treatment, as well as increased root fresh weight at 40 days and soybean fresh weight at 20 and 40 days after treatment.
Effect of Bamboo Leaf Litter Mulch on Weed Suppression of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Anuar Ramut; Deden Sumoharjo; Muhammad Husaini Assauwab; Irfan Apandi; Rahmat Barona; Mario Pani; Era Maulia; Maulana Zubir; Yulis Untari; Vinny Pratiwi; Rahmi Aurya Bella
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.10.1.14639.56-66

Abstract

The issue of weed competition becomes increasingly critical in sweet corn cultivation when weeds are not controlled during the early stages of crop growth. This study aimed to determine the appropriate application rate of bamboo leaf litter mulch for effective weed suppression while simultaneously enhancing the growth and yield of sweet corn. The experiment was conducted within the experimental area of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gunung Leuser, Kutacane, Aceh Province, Indonesia. The experiment was arranged using a non-factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of three treatment and three replications. The treatments were defined as D0=0, D1=2, D2=4 kg m?¹ of bamboo leaf litter mulch, which correspond to 0, 20, 40 t ha?¹, respectively. The observed variables included weed control percentage, weed cover, number of weed species, weed population density, and fresh weed biomass. Crop growth parameters were also recorded, including plant height, stem circumference, and number of leaves at 10, 20, 30, and 40 DAP. Yield-related parameters consisted of ear diameter, ear length, ear weight, kernel weight, and dry shelled grain yield. Application of bamboo leaf litter mulch at 20 t ha?¹ effectively enhanced weed control percentage at 10 and 20 DAP, while reducing weed cover percentage at 10, 20, and 30 DAP, as well as decreasing weed fresh weight at 20 DAP. Furthermore, this treatment promoted sweet corn growth by increasing plant height at 20 and 40 DAP, leaf number at 30 DAP, and improving cob length, cob weight, and grain yield of sweet corn.
Weed Management by Acacia Organic Mulch In Soybean For Sustainable Agriculture And Food Security Anuar Ramut
Agriwar Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The application of organic mulch derived from plants containing allelopathic compounds, which can suppress weed growth in soybean fields. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of reduced acacia organic mulch dosages as an adaptive and efficient weed management innovation that contributes to sustainable agriculture practices and reinforces national food security.The study was conducted in Lawe Sagu Hulu Village, Lawe Bulan Sub-district, Southeast Aceh Regency, Indonesia, from August to December 2024. The experimental design employed a single-factor Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with five treatment levels of acacia organic mulch dosage: 0, 4.8, 9.6, 14.4, and 19.2 tons ha?¹, each replicated four times. The acacia litter used as organic mulch was cut into 10 cm pieces and spread evenly on the soil surface according to the treatment dosage. Observed parameters included weed cover percentage, number of species, and fresh weed biomass, plant height and number of leaves, number of pods, seeds, and dry seed yield per plant. Data were analyzed quantitatively using SPSS version 16. When significant effects were detected, mean separation was conducted using DNMRT at a 5% significance level. The application of acacia organic mulch at a dosage of 4.8 tons ha?¹ reduced weed cover percentage at 20, 30, 40, and 50 days after planting and increased plant height at 30 days as well as the number of pods per soybean plant. The dosage of 9.6 tons ha?¹ of acacia organic mulch decreased weed fresh weight at 30 and 50 days after planting.
Utilization of Ageratum conyzoides L. as Organic Mulch for Weed Control in Sweet Corn Ramut, Anuar; Sumoharjo, Deden; Husaini Assauwab, Muhammad; Apandi, Irfan; Barona, Rahmat; Pani, Mario; Maulia, Era; Zubir, Maulana; Untari, Yulis; Pratiwi, Vinny; Aurya Bella, Rahmi
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v9i2.54570

Abstract

Organic mulching emerges as a relevant strategy within sustainable agricultural systems.  The objective is to determine the optimal mulch dosage to suppress weeds effectively while enhancing crop growth and yield. The study was conducted within the experimental area of the Faculty of Agriculture, University Gunung Leuser, Kutacane, Aceh Province, Indonesia from September to November 2025. The experiment was arranged using a non factorial Randomized Complete Block Design comprising three treatment levels with three replications. The treatments consisted of different application rates of Ageratum conyzoides L. organic mulch, namely D0=0, D1=2, D2=4 kg m-1, which correspond to approximately 0, 20, 40 t ha-1, respectively. The variables observed included weed control percentage, ground cover, number of weed species, weed population, and fresh weed biomass. In addition, several growth parameters of sweet corn were recorded, including plant height, stem circumference, and number of leaves. Yield components measured comprised diameter, length, cob weight, kernel weight, and grain yield. The application of Ageratum conyzoides L. organic mulch at rates of 20 and 40 t ha-1 increased the percentage of weed control at 10, 20, and 30 DAP, while simultaneously reducing weed cover at 10, 20, and 30 DAP. The treatment also decreased the number of weed species at 20 and 40 DAP as well as the fresh biomass of weeds at 40 DAP. In addition, the application of Ageratum conyzoides L. organic mulch enhanced stem circumference at 30 DAP, increased the number of leaves at 10 DAP, and ultimately improved kernel yield in sweet corn.
Co-Authors Abdi, Zeni Afkar Afkar Ainun, Cici Akram, Habibul Ali Makmur Apandi, Irfan ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Asrul Asrul Aurya Bella, Rahmi Barona, Rahmat Deden Sumoharjo Deden Sumoharjo Efendi, Usman Era Maulia Era Maulia Fitri Wahyuni Fuady Harahap, Iffan Gunawiati, Tika Puji Habibul Akram Hadirin Harahap, Syamsuddin Harta, Rika Yusli Hasan, Muridha Husainah Yusuf Husaini Assauwab, Muhammad Irfan Apandi Joharsah Junianto S. Batubara Kartono Maharani, Aulia Mahfirah, Adhaini Maida, Maida Mario Pani Maulana Zubir Maulia, Era Muhammad Husaini Assauwab Muhammad Yassir Muhammad Yassir Murniati . Nadia Aldyza Nasrullah Nasrullah Nasution, Mhd. Al Amin Nir Fathiya Nursafiah, Nursafiah Pratama, Ferdy Pratiwi, Vinny Puspita, Diah Eka Rahayu Eka Sari Rahmat Barona Rahmi Aurya Bella Rika Yusli Harta S, Taupiq Sasmitro Maha, Juandi Sibuea, Barita Sitinjak, Lentina Solly Aryza Sumoharjo, Deden Sutoro, Lilis Eti Untari, Yulis Vinny Pratiwi Vrand Apalon, Leo Wiljanatunnisa, Wiljanatunnisa Yulis Untari Yulis Untari Yusli Harta, Rika Zubir, Maulana