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MANFAAT PERHUTANAN SOSIAL (STUDI KASUS HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN SIKAYAN BALUMUIK) DI KOTO BARU, KELURAHAN LIMAU MANIS SELATAN, KECAMATAN PAUH, KOTA PADANG Difa Kurnia; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i4.1027

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The research aims to discuss the benefits of social forestry.(Public forest Case study Sikayan Balumuik) in Koto Baru, village of Limau Manis Selatan, Pauh Sub-district, Padang. Methods are used in a descriptive method with a quantitative approach.Variables in this study are the characteristics of community forest areas,Community knowledge that is incorporated as a member of the group and the benefit of public forest. The sample determination in the study was conducted using the total sampling method.The data collection techniques used are technique of map layout and questionnaireThe results of the study obtained social forestry benefit (the case study of public forest Sikayan Balumuik in Koto Baru The southern Sweet Limau, Pauh Sub-district, Padang City is the physical characteristics of the public forest Sikayan Balumuik is in the slope 15%-25%, 25%-40% and 40% or more, soil type Incepisol and Ultisol, rainfall 4500 – 5000 mm / year, Mountain Rock Geology of the older Quarter Ape (Qv) Leleobasso/Ssedimen Jura (Js) the alluvium (Qf) fan, the use of primary natural forest land, and non-forest forests that have been.The knowledge of communities incorporated into community forest groups has a fairly good level of knowledge with a percentage 71.4%. No side work and the utilization of forest and land contributed to 50 – 100% . Then the benefit of the community forest in see from the side work of the 70% of community forest Farmer Group Sikayan Balumuik Monthly expenditure on the public forest farmer group Sikayan Balumuik.
ANALISIS LAJU PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP KETERSEDIAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA FASILITAS KESEHATAN DI KECAMATAN NANGGALO KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2014-201 aditya alfikri Amanullah; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i5.1216

Abstract

This reaserch aims to (1) find out the population growth rate in Nanggalo in 2014-2018 (2) to the availability of health facilities and infracstructure that is an accordance wuth the rate of population growth in Nanggalo. This reaserch used descriptive quantitative method, the use use of descriptive quantitative method in this reaserch is intended for acuquiring the information regarding the population growth rate in Nanggalo which then will be analyzed to discover how big the influence of population growth towords the availability of health facilities and infrastructure in Nanggalo. Based on the research result of the reasearch found that (1) Based on the data rangking from the rate growth of populationin year 2014-2018, it showed that Kurao Pagang with 40,14% population growth tobe the vilage with the highest population growth rate compared to other vilages in Nanggalo. Meanwhile, Surau Gadang had the lowest population growth with the percentage of -2,81%. (2) based on the data above, it can be concluded that availability of health infrastructure and facilities in accordance with the population growht was equally distributed to each vilage in Nanggalo except Kurao Pagang
ANALISIS KERAPATAN VEGETASI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Ririn Eriska; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 5 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v5i5.1804

Abstract

Purpose of the research is : 1) To find out the vegetation density in 2008, 2014, and 2020 at West Pasaman Regency, 2) To find out the influence and relationship of vegetation density in 2008, 2014, and 2020 at West Pasaman Regency. The method that used to see the vegetation density is NDVI ( normalized difference vegetation index ) and to see surface of temperature is LST ( land surface temperature ). The result of this research is : 1) within 12 years the density of very dense vegetation increased by 76723 Ha. 2) LST analysis shows that the surface temperature in 2008 was 10,92-37,23°C, in 2014 surface temperature 13,85-35,31°C, and in 2020 ground surface temperature 7,57-34,20°C, 3) The results of the regression analysis shows that the vegetation density was closely related to surface temperature with R square in 2008 is 0.96 with an influence level 96%, in 2014 is 0.92 with an influence level 92% and in 2020 is 0,95 with an influence level 95%.
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG MAKANAN PASAR BALAI KURAI TAJI KOTA PARIAMAN Intan Sri Dewi; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v6i4.2086

Abstract

Coronavirus is a virus similar to the common cold or the common cold that can cause mild to serious illness. Meanwhile, the virus that caused a stir in Indonesia, which originated from China, was the Corona Virus. The new corona virus was discovered to cause the coronavirus disease Covid-19. Covid-19 is an infectious disease and was only discovered when the outbreak started in Wuhan, China in December 2019. West Sumatra is one of the provinces with a relatively dense population. With 7 cities and 12 regencies. One of the cities in West Sumatra, namely Kota Pariaman, has felt the impact of Covid-19, Kota Pariaman is famous for the Balai Kurai Taji Market. The traders at the Balai Kurai Taji Market are currently screaming because of the rampant Covid-19 outbreak by reducing the income of traders, especially food traders. The influence that traders feel the most at the Balai Kurai Taji market is the implementation of the social distancing policy issued by the Indonesian Government. As a result, some traders are confused and their income is threatened with a severe deficit. Based on the results of the t-test calculation, it can be seen that the value of tcount = 7.25 > ttable ( = 0.05/20) = 1.69. This means that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, thus the hypothesis that there is an impact of covid 19 on the income of traders, meaning that the income of traders before covid 19 is greater than after covid 19.
DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN USIA MUDA DI KECAMATAN BATANG ANAI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Sonia Selviani; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Edisi Geografi Sosial
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v6i2.2177

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) determine the impact of young marriage on fertility in Batang Anai sub-district, Padang Pariaman district 2) find out the impact of young marriage on job acquisition in Batang Anai sub-district, Padang Pariaman district, and 3) find out the impact of young marriage on household income in Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency. This study used the mixed method. The data was colected by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation. Sources of data from this study using primary data obtained and collected by researchers directly in the field and using secondary data obtained from journals and related agencies. This study found: 1) The impact of young marriage on fertility in Batang Anai sub-district, Padang Pariaman district explain that the younger the age of young married couples, the higher the birth rate. 2) The impact of young marriage on job acquisition in Batang Anai sub-district, district Padang Pariaman based on the results of research, most of the husbands work as farmers and casual daily laborers. 3) The impact of young marriage on household income in Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, based on the results of research on household income, most of them earn 1.5 million per month, so it can’t fulfill the needs and welfare of the households. Keywords: Marriage, Fertility, Employment, Income
DAMPAK TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA BATUNADUA KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN BATUNADUA KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Dawet Alraniri Harahap; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v6i4.2181

Abstract

Placement of waste management locations in TPA Batubola which is not far from settlements, rivers and also in hills that are higher than rivers and settlements. Condition of TPA Batubola Garbage is an object that is no longer needed by humans, has limitations and does not meet the criteria for location placement The landfill actually causes damage to the surrounding environment. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Batubola landfill on public health in Batunadua Village, Padangsidimpuan District, Batunadua, Padangsidimpuan City. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the community, with a total of 165 respondents, the Batunadua area was divided into two, namely Batunadua Jae and Batunadua Julu. 24.6% while Batunadua Julu whose knowledge level is Good 23.0%, Adequate 53.3% and Less 23.6%. The results of the level of knowledge that the Batunadua community is classified as moderately knowledgeable. Then the health problems in Batunadua consist of Diarrhea 19, 3%, Itching 36.9%, Hepatitis A 2.42%. DHF 17.5%, Cough 20% and shortness of breath 63%. This is presumably due to damaged environmental conditions caused by TPA Batubola, due to TPA Batubola will cause environmental pollution that has an impact on public health in Batunadua.
PEMETAAN INDEKS KESEHATAN VEGETASI DI KAWASAN HUTAN DAS TERUSAN BATANG Rafi Riskullah Ahmad; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Edisi Sistem Informasi Geografi
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v6i3.2206

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Forest area is a certain area that designated and determined by the government to maintain its existence as the permanent forest. The Terusan Batang watershed is located at the estuary of the Indragiri River which has various environmental problems such as inappropriate land conversion, coastal abrasion, and river pollution. The utilization of forest areas in the Terusan Batang watershed can be carried out optimally, if the health condition of vegetation in each forest area is in good condition. NDVI analysis is the standard method that used to compare greenery and vegetation health based on satellite imagery data. The study explains that although there are various environmental problems around the Terusan Batang Watershed, 99% of the total forest area in Terusan Batang Watershed still in a good-normal health condition of vegetation. It’s concludes that the Terusan Batang Watershed is still maintained so the utilization and function of the existing forest area can be carried out optimally.
PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK DAN PERKEMBANGAN PERMUKIMAN DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG TALANG KABUPATEN SOLOK TAHUN 2009-2019 Qotrin Nada; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Edisi Geografi Sosial
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v6i2.2343

Abstract

Population growth is the change in the number of people in a certain area at a certain time compared to the previous time. Increasing population growth also causes areas that are less supportive to be used as places to live, such as unstable, sloping, and unhealthy land. In connection with increasing population growth, the need for residential land for the population will increase. There are 3 factors that influence population growth, namely births, deaths, and migration. This study uses the geometric method to determine the rate of population growth. Analysis of the relationship between population growth factors and settlement development was carried out using the Chi Square test. The results showed that in 2009, birth is the growth factor that most influenced the development of settlements with a Chi Square correlation value of 0.508. Meanwhile, in 2019 in-migration is the factor that most influenced the development of settlements with a Chi Square correlation value of 0.950. This shows that population growth greatly affects the development of settlement area so that it is expected that development planning related to settlement development can be carried out optimally.
TINGKAT KESIAPAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT MANDIRI DALAM MENGHADAPI PEREMAJAAN KEBUN (REPLANTING) DI NAGARI TARATAK INGGI KECAMATAN TIMPEH anang safadri anangsfd17; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v7i1.2590

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine: 1) Knowledge of oil palm farmers in Nagari Taratak Tinggi about oil palm cultivation, 2) Condition of oil palm farmers in Nagari Taratak Tinggi and replanting techniques, 3) Readiness of the cost of oil palm farmers in Nagari Taratak Tinggi for replanting. . The type of research conducted is descriptive quantitative research, the number of samples in this study as many as 588 families who own oil palm with the category > 20 years, the sampling technique used snowball sampling, the data collection technique was by giving questionnaires to the respondents and the analysis technique used the Guttman scale. The results of the analysis found that the level of knowledge of farmers about oil palm cultivation in Nagari Taratak Tinggi is mostly less with a percentage of 46.8%, enough with a percentage of 33.9%, while the good category is only 19.4%. Most of the farmers' oil palm plantations have met the criteria for replanting. As many as 51.8% of farmers have sufficient knowledge about the techniques of rejuvenating oil palm plantations. In financing for replanting, there are no farmers who are ready to do rejuvenation, most of the farmers do not have adequate financial preparations and even many do not have any inventory at all. The overall level of readiness of oil palm farmers is none of the farmers who are really ready to face replanting, where the cost factor is the main obstacle for farmers to carry out replanting due to lack of preparation costs.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBYEK WISATA PANTAI SASAK KECAMATAN SASAK RANAH PASISIE KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Rani Rani kapita; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v7i1.2613

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Karakteristik objek wisata Pantai Sasak di Kecamatan Sasak Ranah Pasisie Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, 2) Strategi yang bisa dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam mengembangkan objek wisata Pantai Sasak di Kecamatan Sasak Ranah Pasisie Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian mix methods dengan menggabungkan dua bentuk pendekatan dalam penelitian yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif, sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari wisatawan, masyarakat lokal, pedagang dan pengelola obyek wisata pantai Sasak, Kecamatan Sasak Ranah Pasisie Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, interview (wawancara), Document (Dokumen), studi literatur dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis adalah Pantai Sasak berpeluang menjadi potensi wisata tujuan utama di Pasaman Barat yang berkelas jika secara dini ditata dan dikelolah dengan baik. Pantai ini akan menjadi alternatif rekreasi keluarga bagi masyarakat setempat ataupun menjadi pilihan destinasi wisatawan di dalam maupun di luar daerah Pasaman Barat, Strategi yang diterapkan oleh Dinas Parawisata Pasama Barat adalah posisi pertahankan dan pelihara. Kondisi ini merupakan kunci dalam menentukan strategi yang mungkin dapat dikembangkan dalam penetrasi pasar dan pengembangan produk yang sesuai dengan kondisi Dinas Parawisata Kabupaten Pasaman Barat.