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EFEKTIFITAS ART THERAPY DAN BRAIN GYM TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANSIA Rizky Erwanto; Thomas Aquino Erjinyuare Amigo
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Published By Poltekkes Ternate, November 2017
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.645 KB) | DOI: 10.32763/juke.v10i2.38

Abstract

Efektifitas Art Therapy dan Brain Gym terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Lansia Rizky Erwanto 1, Thomas Aquino Erjinyuare Amigo2 1,2 Dosen Program Pendidikan Profesi Ners Universitas Respati Yogyakarta Email: rizkyerwanto@gmail.com ABSTRAK Jumlah lansia di dunia semakin lama mengalami peningkatan. Seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah lansia tersebut perlu mendapat perhatian dikarenakan lansia termasuk kelompok/populasi beresiko (population at risk). Populasi berisiko merupakan kelompok yang mempunyai karakteristik tertentu yang dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan. Perubahan kemampuan fisik dapat mempengaruhi fungsi dan kemampuan tubuh secara keseluruhan. Salah satu perubahan yang terjadi pada proses penuaan yaitu perubahan kognitif pada lansia. Perubahan kognitif yang sering terjadi pada lansia adalah demensia Alzheimer. Penderita demensia Alzheimer dapat mengalami gangguan pada aktifitas fisik sehari-hari, sehingga dapat meningkatkan biaya perawatan sehari-hari dan dapat menjadi beban bagi keluarga, masyarakat, maupun negara.Untuk mengurangi dampak tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu terapi non farmakologis yaitu dengan modifikasi intervensi art therapy dan brain gym. Intervensi ini dapat dilakukan oleh perawat maupun care giver di layanan institusi atau BPSTW yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan SOP (Standart Operasional Prosedure). Intervensi ini dapat mendorong keluarnya ekspresi seseorang, melalui eskpresi artistik dapat memahami emosi, dan melalui proses kreatif, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kognitif dan daya ingat pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan Art Therapy dan Brain Gym terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Lansia di BPSTW Yogyakarta Unit Budi Luhur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy experimental one group pre post test. Teknik pengambilan dengan menggunakan quota sampling dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 52 lansia. Peneliti menggunakan istrumen MMSE dan HVLT untuk mengukur fungsi kognitif lansia. Hasil pengukuran fungsi kognitif lansia dengan menggunakan MMSE, terdapat perbedaan nilai median sebesar 2,5 point. Uji Wilcoxon signed rank test didapatkan p value 0,002. Hasil pengukuran fungsi kognitif lansia dengan menggunakan HVLT, terdapat perbedaan nilai median sebesar 2,56 point. Uji Paired t didapatkan p value 0,00. Hasil uji bivariate menggunakan instrument MMSE dan HVLT menunjukkan bahwa intervensi art therapy dan brain gym efektif meningkatkan fungsi kognitif lansia di BPSTW Yogyakarta Unit Budi Luhur. Kata kunci : Art Therapy dan Brain Gym,Fungsi Kognitif, Lansia
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Beban Keluarga dalam Merawat Aktifitas Sehari-hari pada Lansia Rizky Erwanto
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2226.456 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2016.4(3).117-122

Abstract

Treatment of elderly needs to be considered properly, the elderly who have difficulty in performing daily activities at home, such as toileting, eating, dressing, bathing and transferring. Issues relating to the elderly lead to dependence on others. Elderly dependency ratio can be classified in decreasing independence. Elderly needs family to perform their activities of daily living independently. Caring for the Elderly may have an impact on family in the form of expenses incurred for the elderly require continuous assistance. This research aim was to identify several factors related to the family burden of caring for the elderly in the treatment daily activities. The study design used cross sectional method. The sampling method used cluster sampling technique. Respondents that family members caring for the elderly totaling 98 respondents. The study was conducted in July 2015.  Bivariate test used chi-square test. Based on bivariate analysis between knowledge and family expenses 0.002. Socioeconomic relations that includes education, employment, and income with the burden of the family, education was obtained p-value 0.039, 0.017 jobs, and income 0.0. The relationship between long care for the elderly load was obtained p-value 0.024. There were a significant relationship between the knowledge of the family, economic sosial of the family and long of care for the elderly with the burden of caring for elderly relatives. Families should aim to increase knowledge about the care activities of daily living in the elderly with a lot of reading and find out about the care activities of daily living in the elderly through mass media. Cadres should increase the knowledge about the knowledge of the care activities of daily living by means of training and counseling held in the clinic so in practice cadres received extensive insight maintenance activities of daily living in the elderly and families teach the elderly.
The Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Deep Breathing as Effective Procedures in Reducing the Stress Levels on Older People Rizky Erwanto; Fajarina Lathu Asmarani
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): MARET 2018
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.193 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2018.6(1).42-48

Abstract

The world population and proportion of elderly people at present are increasing. The increasing population of the elderly people needs special attention because elderly people included in the group of a population at risk. A population at risk is the group with certain characteristics that able to generate health issues. The changes in physical capability are able to influence the entire body’s functions and capabilities. One of the occurring changes is the aging process embodied as psychosocial changes. The psychosocial changes also able to induce a stress in elderly people. One of the complementary and alternative nursing management is through the therapies of a progressive muscle relaxation and a deep breathing. Progressive muscle relaxation and deep breathing do not cause side effects, do not require additional cost, and can be performed individually as well as do not require routine training from the instructor, able to reduce the heart rate and able to relax the body. These interventions can be done by nurses or caregivers in service institutions or nursing home which performed in accordance with the determined SOP (Standard Operational Procedure). This research is aimed to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation and deep breathing to reduce the stress on elderly people in the Hanna Nursing Home Yogyakarta. There were 40 elderly people who live in Hanna Nursing Home involved in this study. This research method was a Quasi Experimental design with pre and post test without control group design. The sample tehcnique in this study was quota sampling which considers either inclusive or exclusive criteria. The instrument of the study was DASS instrument to measure the stress levels of elderly people. The measurement results of the stress function of elderly people through the utilization of DASS show that there was a decline of mean value in about 4.4 points. From the paired t-test, 0.000 p-values were acquired. The results of the bivariate test by using the DASS instrument showed that the interventions of progressive muscle relaxation and deep breathing in reducing the stress of elderly people in Hanna Nursing Home Yogyakarta were effective.  Keywords: the progressive muscle relaxation, deep breathing, stress, elderly people
Efektifitas Aromaterapi Lavender dan Musik Langgam Jawa terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Deden Iwan Setiawan; Rizky Erwanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i1.1007

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada lansia. Salah satu penanganan non farmakologis adalah dengan intervensi aromaterapi lavender dan musik langgam jawa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas aromaterapi lavender dan music langgam jawa terhadap penurunan tekanan darah lansia. Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperiment dengan pendekatan control group design. Peneliti mengukur tekanan darah lansia dan memilih lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Peneliti membagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberikan intervensi berupa aromaterapi lavender dan music langgam jawa 4 kali seminggu selama 2 minggu dengan cara door to door. Peneliti mengukur tekanan darah selama 3 kali yaitu sebelum dilakukan intervensi, setelah dilakukan intervensi minggu 1 dan setelah intervensi minggu 2. Peneliti melakukan uji statistic Repeated Measured ANOVA pada 3 kali pengukuran, serta menggunakan uji independent t–test untuk membandingkan kedua kelompok. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu terdapat perbedaan siginifikan tekanan darah pada kelompok intervensi (p value 0,00), tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan tekanan darah sistolik dan distolik pada kelompok control (pvalue 0,726 dan 0,510). Terdapat perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolic pada kelompok intervensi dan control pada minggu kedua dilakukan intervensi (pvalue 0,006 dan 0,005). Intervensi ini efektif menurunkan tekanan darah lansia hipertensi setelah 2 minggu dilakukan intervensi.
Pengaruh Art Therapy (TERAPI Menggambar) Terhadap Stres Pada Lansia Dewa Agus Gede Agung Agus Setiana; Cristin Wiyani; Rizky Erwanto
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah Vol 13, No 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.485 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/jkk.402

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The objective of research to identify the effects of art therapy on stress in elderly at BPSTW Yogyakarta Unit Budi Luhur. This method of research employed quantitative type of quasi experiment with pre test and post test method nonequivalent control group. The sampel size of 36 responden. Measurement of stress levels using DASS 42. The research conducted for 8 days. The first day of measure pre test, and second day art therapy began until day 8, and post test measure after art therapy was given on the last day. The effect of art therapy on stress of elderly was analyzed bivariate using t test paired t test independent. The result using t test-paired in the intervention group indicated p value = 0,000 (p value0,05), and the control group indicated p value 0,067 (p value0,05). The result using t test-independent in post test of both groups in indicated p value = 0,000 (p value0,05). Conclusion there is influence art therapy (drawing therapy) to stress at elderly in BPSTW Yogyakarta Unit Budi Luhur.
Implementation of Elderly School Bagja Lahir Batin in Raja Manggala Kulon, Cipatat, West Bandung, West Java Province Rizky Erwanto; Dwi Endah Kurniasih; Rachmat Ari Kusumanto; Budi Raharja
Journal of Health Community Service Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Health Community Service: 2023 January
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhcs.v3i1.3714

Abstract

An increase in the number of the elderly population becomes a problem if the elderly experience a decline in health which has an impact on increasing healthcare costs, increasing disability rates, decreasing income, lack of social support and an environment that is less friendly to the elderly. BAZNAS (National Amil Zakat Agency) of West Java Province in collaboration with Yayasan Indonesia Ramah Lansia and the West Bandung District Government of West Java Province, is committed to providing services to the elderly and providing education to the public to care for the elderly, namely the Nya'ah Ka Kolot (care for the elderly) program. One of the activities of the Nya'ah Ka Kolot extensive program to contribute to improving the quality of life of the elderly is an informal school for the elderly called "Sekolah Lansia Bagja Lahir Batin". This activity is carried out once a month for ten months. Elderly who attends elderly schools experience an increase in knowledge and skills regarding physical, psychological, social and spiritual health problems so that the quality of life of the elderly has increased. The satisfaction index of the elderly attending senior school is above 80%.
Faktor Predisposing yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Peserta Didik dalam Mengikuti Sekolah Lansia pada Kelompok Posyandu Lansia Dwi Endah Kurniasih; Rizky Erwanto; Thomas Aquino Erjinyuare Amigo; Afrezah Afrezah; Agustinus Agustinus
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: April 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.326 KB)

Abstract

Yogyakarta merupakan provinsi dengan persentase lansia tertinggi (13,7%). Perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan lansia dan salah satu melalui sekolah lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui motivasi peserta didik dalam mengikuti sekolah lansia pada kelompok posyandu lansia dilihat dari aspek pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pengetahuan peserta didik tentang sekolah lansia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling jumlah sampel 35 yang merupakan kelompok posyandu lansia. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada tanggal Januari-Februari 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian responden (51,4%) memiliki pengetahuan tentang sekolah lansia yang baik, Sebagian besar responden (54,3%) tidak memperoleh dukungan yang baik dari keluarga, sebagian besar responden (57,1%) memiliki motivasi yang baik. Secara statitsik terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang sekolah lansia dengan motivasi lansia mengikuti sekolah lansia (p value 0,0001 < 0,05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan motivasi lansia mengikuti sekolah lansia (p value 0,433 > 0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang sekolah lansia dengan motivasi lansia dan tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan motivasi lansia mengikuti sekolah lansia.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CITRONELLA (Cymbopogon nadrus) AROMATHERAPY ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE ELDERLY IN KARET, PLERET, BANTUL Rizky Erwanto; Dwi Endah Kurniasih; Tia Amestiasih; Ametkabal Kriswento Luturmas
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 9 No 2 (2022): MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v9i2.658

Abstract

The elderly have hypertension due to an increase in arterial pressure. Hypertension that is not treated properly can cause complications such as stroke, coronary heart disease, diabetes, kidney failure and blindness. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for hypertension in the elderly is citronella aromatherapy. Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) contains monoterpene alcohol such as linalool and geraniol, which function as analgesics, calm and balance stimulation, and have a vasodilator effect. Treatment of hypertension in the elderly at the research site is still limited to administering drugs (pharmacological therapy). The provision of non-pharmacological therapy to treat hypertension has not been carried out at the research site This study aimed to determine the differences in the effectiveness of citronella aromatherapy on blood pressure in hypertensive older people in Karet, Pleret, Bantul. This study used a Quasy experimental pre-post without control group design method. In addition, the researcher used the bivariate Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results obtained are p-value of 0.00, meaning there is a significant difference in the mean value before and after the citronella aromatherapy intervention was given. Therefore, it is hoped that this intervention can be used as a reference to reduce blood pressure in the elderly who have hypertension. Keywords: Citronella Aromatherapy; Blood Pressure; Elderly
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUSCLE STRENGTH AND STRESS IN THE ELDERLY IN BANJAR SAMU, SINGAPADU KALER, SUKAWATI, GIANYAR, BALI. Fajarina Lathu Asmarani; Rizky Erwanto; I Made Setia Suryawan
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 9 No 2 (2022): MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v9i2.667

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One of the disorders in the elderly is stress. The stress elderly will have an impact on health. Stress elderly can arise because in the elderly there are changes in body composition, muscles, bones, and joints. The preliminary study showed that from 6 elderly, all elderly experienced a decrease in leg muscle strength. 2 elderly experienced mild stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between muscle strength and stress in the elderly in Banjar Samu, Singapadu Kaler, Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali. This research is non-experimental quantitative research with an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was the elderly, as many as 46 elderly. It used the total sampling technique. Data collection tools using a questionnaire and chair stand test. Data analysis used Fisher Exact analysis. The statistical test of the relationship between muscle strength and stress showed a p-value of 0.009 <0.05. The majority of the elderly have abnormal muscle strength, namely 33 people or 71.7%, the majority of the elderly have normal stress levels, namely 33 people or 71.7%. There is a significant relationship between muscle strength and stress in the elderly in Banjar Samu, Singapadu Kaler, Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali. Keywords: Elderly; Muscle strength; Stress
Determinan Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi Modern Sebagai Strategi Dasar Pengembangan Strategi Promosi Kesehatan Rizky Erwanto; Dwi Endah Kurniasih; Thomas Aquino Erjinyuare Amigo; Syahmida S Arsyad
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (April 2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.v5i02.18

Abstract

Penurunan jumlah pemanfaatan kontrasepsi modern pada wanita usia subur berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya bangsa. Untuk meningkatkan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi modern perlu upaya strategis dalam promosi kesehatan di masyarakat yang lebih efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi determinan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi modern di perkotaan dan di perdesaan sebagai dasar pengembangan strategi pomosi kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan menggunakan data SDKI 2017. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional (potong lintang). Populasi penelitian ini adalah Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang berusia dalam rentang (15-49 tahun) di DIY yang terdaftar dalam SDKI 2017. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisa univariate, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square serta analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi modern diperkotaan adalah pendidikan, paparan informasi dari televisi dan internet, diskusi tentang KB dengan bapak,sumber informasi dari dokter, perawat, bidan, apoteker, dan kesenian. Faktor yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi modern diperkotaan adalah pendidikan, paparan informasi dari televisi, diskusi tentang KB dengan bapak, paparan informasi dari televisi dan internet, diskusi tentang KB dengan bapak,sumber informasi dari apoteker.