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Form and Meaning of Tanah Lot Tourism Brochure from Indonesian to English : A Translation Study Djami, Kessy Anggreni; Erfiani, Ni Made Diana; Awololon, Yohanes Octovianus Lesu
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Indonesia, FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/kalistra.v5i2.58403

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms and meanings found in the translation of the Tanah Lot tourism brochure from Indonesian into English by applying Larson’s (1988) theory of form-based and meaning-based translation and Leech’s (1981) theory of the seven types of meaning. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method, using the bilingual Tanah Lot tourism brochure as the primary data source. The data were collected through document analysis and classified according to translation forms and meaning types. The findings reveal two translation forms in the brochure: form-based translation and meaning-based translation. Four data were identified as form-based translation, while seven data were categorized as meaning-based translation. Form-based translation was mainly used for proper names, locational descriptions, operational information, and institutional labels, whereas meaning-based translation was applied to culturally and spiritually significant expressions. The analysis also shows that conceptual meaning is the most dominant type of meaning, followed by connotative, social, affective, reflected, and collocative meanings. The study concludes that meaning-based translation is more effective in conveying cultural concepts and maintaining naturalness, while form-based translation is suitable for preserving factual information in tourism texts. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk dan makna yang terdapat dalam terjemahan brosur wisata Tanah Lot dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan teori penerjemahan berbasis bentuk dan berbasis makna dari Larson (1988) serta teori tujuh jenis makna dari Leech (1981). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan brosur wisata bilingual Tanah Lot sebagai sumber data utama. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis dokumen dan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan bentuk penerjemahan serta jenis makna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dua bentuk penerjemahan dalam brosur, yaitu penerjemahan berbasis bentuk dan penerjemahan berbasis makna. Sebanyak empat data termasuk dalam penerjemahan berbasis bentuk dan tujuh data termasuk dalam penerjemahan berbasis makna. Penerjemahan berbasis bentuk digunakan pada nama diri, deskripsi lokasi, informasi operasional, dan label institusional, sedangkan penerjemahan berbasis makna digunakan pada ungkapan yang mengandung unsur budaya dan spiritual. Analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa makna konseptual merupakan jenis makna yang paling dominan, diikuti oleh makna konotatif, sosial, afektif, reflektif, dan kolokatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerjemahan berbasis makna lebih efektif dalam menyampaikan konsep budaya dan menjaga kealamiahan bahasa sasaran, sedangkan penerjemahan berbasis bentuk lebih sesuai untuk mempertahankan informasi faktual dalam teks pariwisata.
REPRESENTING BALI’S WASTE CRISIS ON THE BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION PODCAST: A SPEAKING MODEL AND TEXTUAL ANALYSIS Ni Luh Sherin Prihantana; Ni Made Diana Erfiani; Yohanes Octovianus Lesu Awololon; Putu Chrisma Dewi
FRASA: ENGLISH EDUCATION AND LITERATURE JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Vol7 No.2 September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/frasa.v7i2.6102

Abstract

Language is considered a vital instrument in shaping global public perception regarding environmental crises in the digital era. While communication studies are common, the exploration of global environmental issues in official news podcasts remains limited, particularly concerning the discrepancy between government rhetoric and international media representation. The objective of this study is to examine the representation of Bali’s waste crisis in the BBC podcast “Can Bali really go waste-free by 2027?”. A qualitative approach is employed, using the SPEAKING model to investigate the communication situation and Teun A. Van Dijk’s textual analysis to examine macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure levels. Data are collected via non-participant observation and digital documentation. Through the SPEAKING model, it is evident that the BBC intentionally arranged the communication situation to contrast Bali’s iconic “paradise” image with systemic waste management failures, creating a serious and skeptical atmosphere. Furthermore, through textual analysis, the strategic use of critical lexicons such as “ambitious” and “pessimistic,” alongside powerful metaphors like “mountain of trash,” is identified to frame the crisis as a global emergency. These combined findings successfully demonstrate how a skeptical narrative is constructed toward government targets. It is concluded that the framing of environmental issues by international media significantly influences world perception in the digital era.
An Analysis of Students’ Pronunciation Errors at Bilingual Community School Ni Putu Nia Krisna Dewi; I Nengah Laba; Yohanes Octovianus Lesu Awololon
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 9 No 6 (2025): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA)
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v9i6.5882

Abstract

This study analyzes English pronunciation errors among Year 1 students at a Bilingual Community School in Bali, driven by the need to understand how learners’ first languages influence their ability to articulate English consonants. The aim is to identify recurring errors in voicing, place, and manner of articulation, and to examine the impact of native language interference in a bilingual learning context. The research objectives were achieved by employing a descriptive quantitative research design. Data were collected from 15 bilingual students through pronunciation tests consisting of 70 words, semi-structured interviews to probe linguistic background and pronunciation challenges, and video recordings to observe articulatory movements. Results revealed that, while most students mastered familiar English consonants, persistent errors were noted with sounds absent from their native languages, particularly /θ/, /ð/, /v/, /z/, and /ʃ/. The most frequent errors were characterized by the replacement of unfamiliar English sounds with closer native equivalents, especially in voicing contrasts and tongue placement. These systematic errors were found to be largely attributable to first language interference rather than random mistakes. New insights were provided by focusing on young bilinguals in a dual-language environment, demonstrating that complex interactions between multiple languages shaped distinct pronunciation difficulties. The findings highlighted the necessity of tailored phonetic instruction and focused classroom strategies to address language-specific pronunciation challenges in bilingual settings.
Negative Impoliteness Strategy Found in “No Nose Knows” Episode: A Pragmatic Point of View Ida Komang Ambarani; Ni Made Diana Erfiani; Yohanes Octovianus L. Awololon
Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics Vol 7, No 1 (2026): INTERFERENCE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/interference.v7i1.86056

Abstract

Abstract. No Nose Knows episode is crucial to be analysed since it contains a lot of verbal expressions and conflicts which reflect to negative impoliteness strategy to damage someone’s negative face. This study aims to analyze negative impoliteness among the characters in No Nose Knows episode of SpongeBob SquarePants and its factors caused. Descriptive qualitative was used to describe the data comprehensively. In this frame, the data were collected by applying content analysis and notetaking from the video website with the researcher be the primary instrument because of being responsible for collecting, transcribing, and analysing the data. Creswell’s Framework (2013) was used to present the data which include preparing and organizing data, reducing data, then representing the data in the form of discussion. The results found that negative impoliteness conveyed through condescend, scorn, and ridicule, invade the other face, and associating someone with a negative aspect explicitly. Additionally, speakers’ intention in damaging someone’s face, different social power, also the intimate relationship are the factors behind those strategies. This study contributes to pragmatics studies by demonstrating the way negative impoliteness is strategically employed in animated movie to construct interpersonal conflict and social hierarchy among characters. The findings may help pepople to understand the way negative impoliteness and its factors operate in everyday interactions. Keywords: Negative Impoliteness, Pragmatics, SpongeBob SquarePants
Narrative Functions and Cultural Adaptation in Torajan Folklore: A Proppian Morphological Analysis of Landorundun: Fungsi Naratif dan Adaptasi Budaya dalam Cerita Rakyat Toraja: Analisis Morfologis Propp terhadap Landorundun Waruwu, Nito Calvin Zambo; Erfiani, Ni Made Diana; Awololon, Yohanes Octovianus Lesu
Pena : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 16 No. 3 (2026): Pena: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pena.v16i3.56892

Abstract

Landorundun is an oral folklore of the Torajan community in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, and is regarded as one of the region’s most significant traditional narratives. The story recounts the quest of Bendurana, crown prince of the Kingdom of Bone, who journeys to Tana Toraja after discovering a strand of Landorundun’s luminous hair carried to the sea. Guided by supernatural swallows, engaged in londe (traditional poetic exchanges), and aided by a magical mango tree stratagem, Bendurana ultimately secures marriage with Landorundun and establishes a diplomatic alliance between Toraja and Bone. This study examines the narrative structure of Landorundun using Vladimir Propp’s thirty-one narrative functions to identify its morphological pattern and to explore the relationship between universal folktale structure and culturally specific Torajan traditions. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study analyses the written transcription of the folklore through documentation and structural narrative analysis based on Propp’s morphological framework.The findings reveal that the narrative contains twenty-one of Propp’s thirty-one functions, arranged in a sequence consistent with the Proppian model. At the same time, these functions are realised through distinctively Torajan cultural forms, including londe as a test of social competence, the authority of family and noble hierarchy, and the Basse alliance as a symbol of inter-community solidarity. These findings demonstrate both the cross-cultural applicability of Propp’s morphological theory and the importance of local cultural contexts in shaping narrative expression within Indonesian oral tradition.
Visualizing Sacred Narrative: A Case Study on The Intersemiotic Translation of The Book of Esther into Balinese Painting Ni Made Diana Erfiani; Putu Chrisma Dewi; Yohanes Octovianus L. Awololon
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Bali Beyond Bali
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2026.v16.i01.p10

Abstract

This study examines the intersemiotic translation of The Book of Esther into Balinese paintings in the Cheerful Good News collection published by the Indonesian Bible Society (2007). Using a qualitative case study, it analyzes how biblical narratives are reinterpreted through Balinese visual aesthetics using strategies of reduction, addition, focalization, integration, and symbolic adaptation. Each artwork is explored for textual fidelity, cultural and symbolic localization, and multimodal construction. The study highlights how simplification, substitution, and narrative emphasis reframe themes like courage, justice, and divine providence. While some narrative elements are condensed or altered, theological meanings are retained through symbolic codes and emotional framing. Rather than one-to-one equivalence, the process reflects interpretive transformation based on cultural and semiotic norms. The article contributes to translation studies and visual anthropology by applying intersemiotic frameworks within Southeast Asia, demonstrating how sacred texts are visually reimagined through local idioms rooted in religious symbolism and aesthetic tradition.