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PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DAN HAK ATAS REPUTASI Zham-zham, Lelly Muridi; Mustariyanto, Wahyu; Nurfransiska, Ferika; Gaho, Karsena
JURNAL LAWNESIA (Jurnal Hukum Negara Indonesia) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Lawnesia
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Bakti Indonesia

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Pencemaran nama baik di Indonesia diatur dalam hukum pidana dan hukum perdata. Pengaturan ini sering menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan ambivalensi. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, dilakukan penelitian dengan mengkaji dua masalah utama: pengaturan pencemaran nama baik saat ini dan kebijakan formulasi pengaturan pencemaran nama baik di masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif, deskriptif-analitis, dan teknik analisis data kualitatif, dengan mengutamakan data kepustakaan dan studi dokumentasi instrumen hukum nasional dan internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencemaran nama baik diatur dalam KUHP Pasal 310-320 dan UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Pasal 27 ayat (3) dan 45 ayat (1) untuk ranah pidana, serta dalam KUHPerdata Pasal 1372-1380 untuk penggantian kerugian. Disarankan agar pengaturan pencemaran nama baik diklasifikasikan: pencemaran yang merugikan individu diatur dalam hukum perdata dengan kompensasi bagi korban, sedangkan pencemaran yang mengganggu kepentingan umum diatur dalam ranah pidana dengan sanksi pidana tanpa denda.

Politik Hukum Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Sebagai Pedoman Dalam Penyelenggaraan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Ferika Nurfransiska; Redyana Lutfianidha; Maryuliyanto; Wahyu Mustariyanto
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1449

This article aims to find out the Implementation of National Development Planning and Regional Development Planning. And to find out the Hierarchy of Legislation in Indonesia that regulates the Establishment of the National Development Planning System. This article uses a normative legal research method, namely by conducting a literature study of primary legal materials, namely the Law approach. In addition to primary legal materials, this study also uses secondary legal materials consisting of literature, scientific journals, and expert opinions related to the legal politics of the national development planning system in the implementation of regional development planning and the Hierarchy of Legislation in Indonesia that regulates the Establishment of the National Development Planning System. The results of the study indicate that national development is carried out continuously with the hope of improving the standard of living and welfare of the Indonesian people. National development planning and regional development planning are a process of compiling stages of activities that involve various stakeholder elements in it, in order to utilize and allocate existing resources in order to improve social welfare in a regional/regional environment within a certain period of time. The existence of various types of laws and regulations in the Republic of Indonesia in a hierarchical structure also results in differences in terms of the function and content of the various types of laws and regulations. Based on this, the function of each type of law and regulation must be in accordance with its hierarchy. It must be applied consistently in each existing law and regulation, which is then described in the Law in the Government Regulation as an implementing regulation, including higher regulations with content that delegates the formation of lower implementing regulations, or regulations that are formed as guidelines in compiling regulations at the same level or below.

PENGARUH PENGHAPUSAN AMBANG BATAS PENCALONAN PRESIDEN (PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD) TERHADAP SISTEM PEMILU STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 62/PUU-XXII/2024 Jatmiko, Krisno; Nurfransiska, Ferika; Sutiyani, Sutiyani; Putra, Vingky Dwi
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.779

This research is motivated by the existence of a provision for the threshold for presidential candidacy in Article 222 of Law Number 7 of 2017 which regulates the minimum requirement of 20% of the House of Representatives seats or 25% of the national valid votes for political parties to nominate the president. This provision is considered to limit the participation of small parties and cause electoral injustice. The Constitutional Court, which previously consistently rejected the testing of Article 222, through Decision Number 62/PUU-XXII/2024 finally canceled the article because it was considered to violate the principle of people's sovereignty and cause intolerable political inequality. This research uses a normative juridical method with a legislative, case, and conceptual approach, as well as analyzing primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that the Constitutional Court can test norms in the realm of open legal policy if it is proven to be contrary to the constitution. Although only as a negative legislator, the Court also provides normative recommendations as a guide for the House of Representatives to draft replacement regulations, such as the elimination of vote-based or seat-based thresholds, as well as involving small parties in the formation of laws. This ruling creates a legal vacuum that must be immediately responded to by lawmakers to maintain legal certainty ahead of the 2029 election. This research emphasizes the importance of consistency in the legal reasoning of the Constitutional Court and the need for public involvement in the formulation of new norms so that electoral democracy in Indonesia is maintained.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Online E-commerce: Studi Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Pasal 18 Fikri, Moh. Lazim; Nurfransiska, Ferika; Lutfianidha, Redyana
Legalita Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i2.1872

Abstrak : Consumer protection in transactions on e-commerce platforms is a very important issue in legal certainty for consumers. The purpose of this study is to formulate the role of consumer protection regulations and efforts to resolve e-commerce transaction disputes. The normative approach is carried out by analyzing Law Number 8 of 1999 Article 18 and other regulations. Meanwhile, the empirical approach is to conduct a field survey with data analysis using the PLS-SEM method. The measurement results showed valid and reliable research indicators. Meanwhile, the results of testing on structural equations show the important role of consumer protection and dispute resolution on the level of consumer satisfaction. In addition, consumer satisfaction also plays a role in consumer loyalty in online e-commerce transactions

Reformulation of Regional Administrative Law: A Study of Civil Servant Dispute Resolution in Local Government Ferika Nurfransiska; Dairani, Dairani; Yosep Heristyo Endro
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 22 No 02 (2025): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro, Lampung, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v22i02.art05

Civil service disputes within local governments are crucial issues that require an appropriate legal approach within the framework of state administrative law. In practice, the resolution of these disputes is often hampered by regulatory weaknesses and disharmony between the central and regional authorities. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of local administrative law related to civil service management, strengthen administrative law norms, and evaluate dispute resolution mechanisms. This study uses a normative juridical approach and literature review, focusing on the importance of synergy between the ASN Law, Government Administration Law, and regional regulations to create a fair, effective, and efficient dispute resolution system. This study found that the lack of clarity in authority and administrative procedures at the regional level hinders the resolution of ASN disputes. There is disharmony between the ASN Law, the Government Administration Law, and their implementing regulations, which weakens the role of the KASN and PTUN as institutions that guarantee administrative justice. In addition, limited institutional capacity and human resources in local government hinder the substantive implementation of administrative laws. [Sengketa kepegawaian di lingkungan pemerintah daerah merupakan isu krusial yang membutuhkan pendekatan hukum yang tepat dalam kerangka hukum administrasi negara. Dalam praktiknya, penyelesaian sengketa ini sering terhambat oleh kelemahan regulasi dan disharmoni antara kewenangan pusat dan daerah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik hukum administrasi daerah yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan kepegawaian, penguatan norma hukum administrasi, serta mengevaluasi mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan studi literatur, dengan fokus pada pentingnya sinergi antara UU ASN, UU Administrasi Pemerintahan, dan peraturan daerah untuk menciptakan sistem penyelesaian sengketa yang adil, efektif, dan efisien. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa lemahnya kejelasan kewenangan dan prosedur administratif di tingkat daerah menjadi faktor pemghambat penyelesaian sengketa ASN. Terdapat disharmonisasi antara UU ASN, UU Administrasi Pemerintahan, dan peraturan pelaksanaannya melemahkan peran KASN dan PTUN sebagai institusi penjamin keadilan administrasi. Selain itu, keterbatasan kapasitas kelembagaan dan sumber daya manusia di pemerintah daerah menghambat implementasi hukum administrasi secara substantif].

Pengaturan Artificial Intelligence (AI) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Indonesia: Analisis Normatif Atas Tntangan, Implikasi, Dan Model Regulasi Ideal Hasanuddin, Moh.; Ferika Nurfransiska; Maryuliyanto
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 06 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i06.1632

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology presents significant challenges for Indonesia’s legal system, which currently lacks a comprehensive regulatory framework. This study aims to identify normative gaps in AI governance, analyze the legal implications of AI’s autonomous and adaptive nature, and evaluate the effectiveness of existing legal instruments governing the development and application of AI in Indonesia. Furthermore, the study compares global regulatory approaches to provide evaluative insights for shaping a responsive national model. The research employs a normative legal method, focusing on statutory analysis, academic literature, and international regulatory frameworks. The findings reveal that AI regulation in Indonesia remains sectoral and fragmented, scattered across various laws that were not specifically designed to address the complexity of AI technology. Key legal challenges include issues of social justice, algorithmic accountability, and digital sovereignty. This study recommends an integrated regulatory strategy, encompassing the enactment of a national AI law, harmonization with international standards, establishment of an independent supervisory body, and engagement of multisectoral stakeholders. The proposed strategy aims to build a legal ecosystem that is adaptive, inclusive, and globally competitive.

Problematika Pembuktian Kerugian Negara dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi BUMN Pasca Pembedaan Kerugian Korporasi dan Kerugian Negara Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2025 Indrajaya, N.; Nurfransiska, Ferika; Lutfianidha, Redyana
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v5i3.5392

Penelitian ini mengkaji perubahan paradigma penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi di lingkungan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2025 tentang BUMN. Regulasi ini memperkenalkan pemisahan tegas antara kerugian korporasi (corporate loss) dan kerugian negara (state loss), sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam Pasal 4A dan 4B, yang menyatakan bahwa modal dan kerugian BUMN merupakan tanggung jawab BUMN sebagai badan hukum mandiri. Perubahan tersebut menimbulkan problematika serius dalam pembuktian unsur “merugikan keuangan negara” dalam Pasal 2 dan 3 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, karena secara normatif kerugian BUMN tidak lagi otomatis dikualifikasikan sebagai kerugian negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif-doktrinal dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual untuk menganalisis konflik norma antara UU BUMN 2025, UU Tipikor, dan UU Keuangan Negara. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif normatif melalui penafsiran gramatikal, sistematis, historis, dan teleologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya zona abu-abu antara rezim hukum publik dan privat dalam pengelolaan BUMN yang berpotensi menimbulkan dua risiko ekstrem, yaitu impunitas terhadap praktik korupsi atau kriminalisasi keputusan bisnis yang sah. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini menawarkan konsep tiered state loss classification yang membedakan kerugian negara menjadi kerugian langsung, tidak langsung, dan kerugian perekonomian nasional, serta konsep elaborasi tanggung jawab untuk memisahkan pertanggungjawaban perdata, administratif, dan pidana secara proporsional. Secara praktis, penelitian ini memberikan pedoman bagi aparat penegak hukum dan hakim dalam menerapkan doktrin business judgment rule secara konsisten serta menegaskan urgensi harmonisasi regulasi guna menjaga keseimbangan antara fleksibilitas bisnis BUMN dan akuntabilitas publik.

Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Perwalian dalam Transaksi Penjualan Harta Anak di Bawah Umur: Studi Penetapan 313Pdt.P2023PN Dps Redyana Lutfianidha; Ferika Nurfransiska; Khoirun Nisak
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.5008

Anak di bawah umur dipandang belum cakap melakukan perbuatan hukum yang berdampak pada aspek keuangan, sehingga memerlukan perlindungan melalui perwalian atau voogdij dalam transaksi pengalihan harta. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis ketentuan hukum mengenai peran wali dalam penjualan harta anak di bawah umur serta menilai apakah pertimbangan hakim dalam Penetapan 313/Pdt.P/2023/PN telah mengedepankan prinsip the best interest of the child. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan the statute approach melalui studi kepustakaan atas bahan hukum primer dan sekunder serta analisis deskriptif kualitatif terhadap putusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran wali dibatasi oleh standar kehati hatian als een goed huisvader, kewajiban inventarisasi, dan larangan menjual harta anak tanpa izin pengadilan, sehingga wali berkedudukan sebagai pelindung aktif, bukan sekadar pelaksana administratif. Penetapan 313/Pdt.P/2023/PN Dps dinilai memenuhi legalitas formil melalui verifikasi status wali, usia anak, dan alasan kepentingan anak, namun aspek perlindungan substantif belum optimal karena belum tampak uji alternatif selain penjualan dan belum dirumuskan mekanisme pengawasan dana pascapenjualan. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan perlunya izin bersyarat yang menegaskan pelaporan serta pengamanan hasil penjualan, termasuk pertimbangan mekanisme protektif seperti beneficiaire aanvaarding dan boedelbeschrijving.

Analysis of Customary Law on the Occurrency of Divorce in the Osing Tribe of Banyuwangi Maryuliyanto; Redyana Lutfianidha; Wahyu Setyo Nugroho; Ferika Nurfransiska
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 3 No 4 (2023): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, November
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v3i4.1014

The aims of this article I to analysis of customary law on the occurrency of divorce in the osing tribe of Banyuwangi. The research method used empirical research using qualitative descriptive. The result of the Marriage is a sacred bond to unite two people who have a relationship or feeling of love as a gift that must be grateful for. Kemiren Banyuwangi Village is a district that has a diverse society and has different cultures for each region and tribe, one of which is marriage traditions. The marriage tradition of the Osing tribe of Kemiren Village, Banyuwangi, includes cultural heritage from ancestors that still exists and is preserved today. Marriage in the Osing tribe is not only aimed at forming a harmonious, peaceful and peaceful household in society, but also to achieve physical and spiritual well-being. Therefore, in the Osing Tribe's traditional legal concept, marriage not only binds the married husband and wife but also strengthens the relationship between two families.

Politik Hukum Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Sebagai Pedoman Dalam Penyelenggaraan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Ferika Nurfransiska; Redyana Lutfianidha; Maryuliyanto; Wahyu Mustariyanto
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1449

This article aims to find out the Implementation of National Development Planning and Regional Development Planning. And to find out the Hierarchy of Legislation in Indonesia that regulates the Establishment of the National Development Planning System. This article uses a normative legal research method, namely by conducting a literature study of primary legal materials, namely the Law approach. In addition to primary legal materials, this study also uses secondary legal materials consisting of literature, scientific journals, and expert opinions related to the legal politics of the national development planning system in the implementation of regional development planning and the Hierarchy of Legislation in Indonesia that regulates the Establishment of the National Development Planning System. The results of the study indicate that national development is carried out continuously with the hope of improving the standard of living and welfare of the Indonesian people. National development planning and regional development planning are a process of compiling stages of activities that involve various stakeholder elements in it, in order to utilize and allocate existing resources in order to improve social welfare in a regional/regional environment within a certain period of time. The existence of various types of laws and regulations in the Republic of Indonesia in a hierarchical structure also results in differences in terms of the function and content of the various types of laws and regulations. Based on this, the function of each type of law and regulation must be in accordance with its hierarchy. It must be applied consistently in each existing law and regulation, which is then described in the Law in the Government Regulation as an implementing regulation, including higher regulations with content that delegates the formation of lower implementing regulations, or regulations that are formed as guidelines in compiling regulations at the same level or below.

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