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Lactobacillus sp. IDENTIFICATION IN CARIES-AFFECTED STUDENTS IN SMP NEGERI 1 SUNGAI PINANG KABUPATEN BANJAR Rosihan Adhani; Isnur Hatta; Muhammad Genadi Askandar; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus
Dentin Vol 9, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i3.17915

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Karies adalah penyakit infeksi yang menyerang jaringan keras gigi. Karies adalah penyakit multifaktorial, yang dipicu oleh interaksi antara inang, mikroorganisme/agen, substrat, dan waktu. Salah satu agen patogen yang paling utama adalah Lactobacillus sp. Agen ini sebagian besar ditemukan pada lesi karies aktif, dapat menghasilkan asam laktat dan merupakan organisme yang toleran terhadap lingkungan asam. Paparan timbal juga merupakan faktor yang dapat memperburuk karies. Timbal adalah antagonis kalsium dan dapat menghambat metabolisme kalsium dalam remineralisasi gigi. Timbal dapat mengendap ke dalam air minum setelah mengkristal di udara, dibantu oleh hujan. Paparan ini sangat mengkhawatirkan bagi masyarakat yang masih bergantung pada air sungai yang tidak disaring untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari mereka. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi koloni Lactobacillus sp. pada anak-anak yang terkena karies dan menilai perbedaan antara anak-anak yang mengonsumsi air sungai dan anak-anak yang mengonsumsi air sumur. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain kelompok kontrol menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang, yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Banjar, November-Desember 2017. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 60 siswa, yang dikategorikan menjadi dua kelompok (masing-masing 30 siswa): kelompok pengguna air sungai dan kelompok pengguna air sumur. Indeks DMF-T dan sampel usap gigi dicatat untuk dianalisis. Sampel usap kemudian dikirim ke laboratorium untuk diolah dengan pewarnaan dan menggunakan metode Huccer untuk menilai koloni Lactobacillus sp. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara jumlah koloni Lactobacillus sp. dan indeks DMT pada anak-anak pengguna air sungai dan anak-anak pengguna air sumur.Keywords: indeks DMF-T, karies, konsumsi air, timbal ABSTRACTBackground: Caries is an infectious disease affecting a tooth’s hard tissues. It is a multifactorial disease, initiated by the interaction of host, microorganisms/agents, substrates, and time. One of the most pathogenic agents is Lactobacillus sp. This agent is mostly found in active lesions of caries, can produce lactate acid and is an acidic-environment tolerant organism. Lead exposure is also a factor that can worsen caries. Lead is a calcium-antagonist and can hamper the metabolism of calcium in remineralization of tooth. Lead can precipitate into drinking water after being crystallized in the air, assisted by rain. This exposure is especially worrying to the community which still depends on unfiltered water from the river to fulfill their daily needs. Purpose: This study was proposed to identify Lactobacillus sp. colony in caries-affected children and assess the difference between river water consuming and well-water consuming children. Methods: This was an observational analytics with control group design study using cross sectional approach, performed in SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Banjar, November-December 2017. The population was 60 students, categorized into two groups (30 students each): river water consuming and well-water consuming groups. The samples’ DMF-T indexes and teeth swab samples were recorded for analysis. The swab samples were then delivered to laboratories to be treated by staining and using Huccer methods to assess the Lactobacillus sp. colony. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between colony count of Lactobacillus sp. and DMT-index in both river water consuming and well-water consuming children.  Keywords: caries, DMF-T index, lead, water consumption
ANALISIS GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN MALOKLUSI DENTAL REMAJA USIA 15-18 TAHUN DI BANJARMASIN BERDASARKAN INDEKS ICON (INDEX OF COMPLEXITY, OUTCOME, AND NEED) Erine Febrianti; Diana Wibowo; Sherli Diana; Isnur Hatta; Alexander Sitepu
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13108

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Malocclusion is a multifactorial problem that occurs due to general and local factors. Teeth crowding is one of the characteristics of malocclusion that often occurs in adolescents. Appearance is important for teenagers to increase self-confidence. Part of the appearance that results from the teeth and mouth is a smile. The need for orthodontic treatment can be measured using the Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need (ICON) which calculates the complexity, success, and necessity of orthodontic care. Purpose: To find out an overview of the severity of dental malocclusion in adolescents aged 15-18 years in Banjarmasin based on the ICON (Review of high school students in North Banjarmasin and Central Banjarmasin District). Methods: This was a descriptive analytics study with a cross sectional design. Sampling techniques using random sampling in teenagers aged 15-18 years as many as 356 respondents. Malocclusion severity data was obtained through ICON measurement. Results: The results of this study were the highest level of malocclusion complexity in the mild category by 147 respondents, the most aeshthetic component is in category no treatment need (159 respondents), cross-bite is in category 0 (205 respondents, crowding teeth is in category 1 (101 respondents), diastema teeth is in category 3 (18 respondents), open bite is in category 0 (106 respondents), and the antero-posterior tooth relationship is in category 0 (216 respondents). Conclusion: The degree of complexity of dental malocclusion in adolescents 15-18 years old in Banjarmasin were mostly found in the light category.Keyword: Orthodontic, Malocclusion, ICON ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Maloklusi adalah masalah multifaktorial yang terjadi karena faktor umum dan faktor lokal. Gigi berjejal adalah salah satu karakteristik dari maloklusi yang sering terjadi pada remaja. Penampilan merupakan hal yang penting bagi remaja untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri. Bagian dari penampilan yang dihasilkan dari gigi dan mulut adalah senyum. Kebutuhan akan perawatan orthodonti dapat diukur menggunakan Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need (ICON) yang memperhitungankan kompleksitas, keberhasilan, dan kebutuhan dari perawatan orthodonti. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat keparahan maloklusi dental remaja usia 15-18 tahun di Banjarmasin berdasarkan indeks ICON (Tinjauan pada pelajar SLTA di Banjarmasin Utara dan Banjarmasin Tengah). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftik analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling pada remaja usia 15-18 tahun sebanyak 356 responden. Data tingkat keparahan maloklusi diperoleh melalui pengukuran indeks ICON. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tingkat kompleksitas maloklusi terbanyak ada pada kategori ringan yaitu 147 responden, aeshthetic component paling banyak ada pada kategori tidak membutuhkan perawatan (159 responden), gigitan silang atau crossbite ada pada kategori 0 (205 responden), gigi berdesakan atau crowding ada pada kategori 1 (101 responden), gigi berjarak atau diastem ada pada kategori 3 (18 responden), over bite ada pada kategori 0 (103 responden), oven bite ada pada kategori 3 dan 4 (12 responden), dan relasi gigi antero-posterior ada pada kategori 0 (216 responden). Kesimpulan: Tingkat kompleksitas maloklusi dental pada remaja usia 15-18 tahun di Banjarmasin banyak ditemukan pada kategori ringan.Kata kunci: ICON, Maloklusi, Orthodontik
DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION USING SONGS AND POSTERS ON TOOTH BRUSHING KNOWLEDGE Sabila Maghfuroh Aqsha Syahari; Isnur Hatta; Galuh Dwinta Sari; Diana Wibowo; Rosihan Adhani
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14230

Abstract

Background: Based on Riskesdas (2018), the largest proportion of dental problems in Indonesia are damaged teeth/cavities/toothache, one of the reasons is the low proportion of tooth brushing behavior. Banjarbaru City is the area with the lowest prevalence in the South Kalimantan region in the right time to brush teeth with the proportion is only 2,06%. Bloom divided behavior into 3 domains, namely knowledge, attitudes, and actions. One of the efforts to increase knowledge maintaining oral health can be through Dental Health Education used songs and posters. Purpose: Analyzing the differences in the effectiveness of Dental Health Education using the Healthy Teeth song and the Read Me poster on increasing knowledge of brushing teeth of class VI students at SDN 2 Loktabat Selatan. Methods: used a quasi-experimental design method with a non-equivalent control group design. Sampling technique used was total sampling technique. The research was conducted at SDN 2 Loktabat Selatan with a sample of 79 respondents. Results: Wilcoxon showed that there were differences in knowledge of brushing teeth before and after DHE using the Healthy Teeth song and Read Me posters in the intervention group (p=0,000) and there was no difference in knowledge of brushing teeth between pretest and posttest in the control group (p=0,809). Mann Whitney showed that there were differences in knowledge of brushing teeth between the song and poster groups (p=0,001), but the mean rank of the song group was higher. Conclusion: DHE using the Healthy Teeth song was more effective in increasing knowledge of brushing teeth.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN MALOKLUSI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP TERKAIT KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT REMAJA SMA DI BANJARMASIN Della Alya Aaliyah; Isnur Hatta; Galuh Dwinta Sari; Aulia Azizah; Diana Wibowo
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13114

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Malocclusion is a form of deviation from normal occlusion and varies from mild to severe. Malocclusion is not a disease, but it can impact a person's quality of life, especially adolescents. Oral health-related quality of life is an individual's response in daily life to physical, psychological, and social functioning due to diseases and disorders, one example of which is malocclusion. Impacts of malocclusion are impaired speech, mastication, swallowing, aesthetic satisfaction, as well as impacting on psychological aspects and social relationships. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the severity of malocclusion and oral health related quality of life of High School Students in Banjarmasin. Methods: The research method was analytical observational with cross-sectional study have been held to High Schools and Vocational High Schools students in Central and North Banjarmasin Subdistrict. The total sample was 356 students aged 15-18 years. The Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire was used to measure oral health-related quality of life. Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need (ICON) was used to assess the severity of malocclusion. The statistical hypothesis in this study was tested using a non-parametric test in the form of a spearman rank correlation. Results: Statistical analysis showed that malocclusion impacted all subdomain scores. Malocclusion indicated higher OHIP-14 scores on the psychic discomfort and psychic disability subdomain. Conclusion: The severity of malocclusion is associated with oral health-related quality of life. The more severe the malocclusion, the worse the impact on adolescents' oral health-related quality of life.Keywords : Malocclusion, High School Adolescents, OHIP-14, ICON. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Maloklusi adalah bentuk penyimpangan dari oklusi normal dan bervariasi dari kategori ringan hingga kategori berat. Maloklusi bukanlah sebuah penyakit, namun maloklusi dapat memberikan dampak terhadap kualitas hidup seseorang, terutama remaja. Kualitas hidup adalah respon individu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terhadap fungsi fisik, psikologis, dan sosial akibat penyakit dan kelainan, salah satu contohnya adalah maloklusi. Dampak dari maloklusi adalah gangguan bicara, pengunyahan, menelan, kepuasan estetika, serta berdampak pada aspek psikologis dan hubungan sosial. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat keparahan maloklusi dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas di Banjarmasin. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah dan Banjarmasin Utara. Total sampel pada penelitian ini sebesar 356 siswa berusia 15-18 tahun. Kuesioner Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need (ICON) digunakan untuk menilai tingkat keparahan maloklusi. Hipotesis statistik dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan uji non parametrik berupa korelasi spearman rank. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa maloklusi berdampak pada semua skor subdomain. Maloklusi mengindikasikan skor OHIP-14 yang lebih tinggi pada subdomain ketidaknyamanan psikis dan ketidakmampuan psikis. Kesimpulan: Tingkat keparahan maloklusi berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut remaja. Semakin parah maloklusi, maka semakin buruk dampaknya pada kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut remaja. Kata kunci :        ICON, Maloklusi, OHIP-14, Remaja SMA,
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN KARIES ANAK (TINJAUAN PADA ANAK KELAS 4, 5 DAN 6 SDN SUNGAI LULUT 2 BANJARMASIN) Lovelita Kurnia Panjaitan; Isnur Hatta; Didit Aspiryanto; Melisa Budipramana; Debby Saputera
Dentin Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i1.16562

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Background: Children's dental health is the responsibility and concern of the mother as the person closest to the child, meaning that the child still depends on the mother to maintain and care for their dental health. The level of mother's knowledge affects the behavior of maintaining dental health in children. If not maintained, oral and dental hygiene will have an impact on dental caries. Dental caries can inhibit tooth growth. Objective: to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about dental health and the severity of caries in children in grades 4, 5 and 6 of SDN Sungai Lulut 2 Banjarmasin. Method: The method used is observational analysis with a cross-sectional design. The sample was 94 students of SDN Sungai Lulut 2 Banjarmasin who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman test. Results: From the results of the analysis, a p value <0.05 and a correlation coefficient value (-0.275) were obtained. Conclusion: There is a negative relationship with a weak correlation between the level of maternal knowledge about dental health and the severity of caries in children in grades 4, 5, and 6 with an age range of 10-13 years at SDN Sungai Lulut 2 Banjarmasin.Keywords: Maternal Knowledge, Childhood Dental Caries, DMF-T ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi anak merupakan tanggung jawab dan perhatian ibu sebagai orang yang terdekat anak, artinya anak masih bergantung kepada ibu dalam menjaga dan merawat kesehatan giginya. tingkat pengetahuan ibu memengaruhi perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi pada anak. Jika tidak dirawat kebersihan gigi dan mulut akan berdampak pada karies gigi. Karies gigi dapat menghambat pertumbuhan gigi. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dengan tingkat keparahan karies anak kelas 4, 5 dan 6 SDN Sungai Lulut 2 Banjarmasin. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel berjumlah 94 siswa SDN Sungai Lulut 2 Banjarmasin yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji spearman. Hasil: Dari hasil analisis didapatkan nilai p<0,05 dan nilai koefisien korelasi (-0,275). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan negatif dengan korelasi lemah antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dengan tingkat keparahan karies pada anak kelas 4, 5, dan 6 dengan renggang usia 10-13 tahun di SDN Sungai Lulut 2 Banjarmasin.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan Ibu, Karies gigi Anak, DMF-T
CORRELATION BETWEEN MALOCCLUSION AND HISTORY OF BULLYING IN ADOLESCENTS AT MTSN 2 TANAH LAUT SOUTH KALIMANTAN Widyandini Aulia Arif; Melisa Budipramana; Galuh Dwinta Sari; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Isnur Hatta
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14226

Abstract

Background: Bullying in schools has been a source of concern for societies all over the world. The physical aspect is one of the triggers for bullying in adolescents. Assessment of these physical aspects; such as, weight, height, and facial appearance include the condition of the teeth. Moreover, prominent conditions of malocclusion; such as, gaps between teeth, crowding, overbite and overjet, are the most frequently reported targets by bullies. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between malocclusion and history of bullying in adolescents at MTsN 2 Tanah Laut South Kalimantan. Methods: Cross sectional research design is the methodology used in this observational analytical study. ICON was used to assess malocclusion severity and a validated questionnaire adapted from previous research was used to assess bullying history. In addition, the samples obtained were 86 respondents aged 12-14 years. Results: The highest frequency distribution in this study is malocclusion in the easy category based on ICON by 41 people (47.7%) and history of bullying in the category of bullying has not happened to the respondent in the last two months as many as 69 people (57.4%). A significant correlation was found in the results of the Spearman analysis test between malocclusion based on ICON and a history of bullying. Conclusion: Malocclusion and history of bullying in adolescents at MTsN 2 Tanah Laut South Kalimantan are correlated in a one-way manner, meaning that the severity of the malocclusion category increases in tandem with the history of bullying category.
STUDY ANALYSIS OF ORAL TUBERCULOSIS LESION IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Silalahi, Monita Valentine; Hatta, Isnur; Utami, Juliyatin Putri
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.641 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.7.1.1-8

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Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease which is the second-largest cause of death in the world after HIV / AIDS. Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that usually attacks the lungs but can manifest in the oral mucosa. Clinical manifestations of oral Tuberculosis related to age, sex, duration of treatment, systemic disease, and Multi-Drug Resistant therapy. There is no research on descriptive studies of oral manifestations of tuberculosis patients in South Kalimantan, specifically in Banjarmasin. This study aims to analyze the clinical manifestations of oral Tuberculosis descriptively in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Method: This was a descriptive analysis with cross-sectional study design, based on history and clinical oral examination. It was used 30 respondents by purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed by Chi-square (p<0.05). Results: During treatment, it showed the correlation between xerostomia and systemic disease (diabetes mellitus and HIV/AIDS) are (p=0.007) and a correlation between xerostomia and duration of treatment (p=0.024). The correlation between candidiasis and systemic disease (p=0.024). The correlation between angular cheilitis and age, sex, duration of treatment, systemic disease, and Multi-Drug Resistant therapy (p>0.05). The clinical manifestations of oral Tuberculosis are xerostomia, candidiasis, and angular cheilitis.Conclusion: The duration of treatment and the systemic diseases are associated with xerostomia and candidiasis in the oral cavity of TB patients.
Co-Authors Afifah Rahmiati Agung Satria Wardhana Akhmad Akhdiannoor Ramadhan Alexander Sitepu Amalia Putri, Amalia Annisa Fitriyana Arifin, Rahmad Aulia Azizah Aulia, Ridha Azhari Azhari Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Bayu Indra Sukmana Beta Widya Oktiani Dayanne Sembiring Debby Saputera, Debby Della Alya Aaliyah Devi Ayu Aulia Dewi Nurdiana Dewi Puspitasari Dewi, Renie Kumala Diana Wibowo Didit Aspiryanto Dinda Andira Salsabila Diyah Ayu Rizki Tiara Defi Dwi Indah Syaputri Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma Erine Febrianti Erlis Tiana Safitri Fennita Himawan Fitria Ihsanti Hamdani, Riky Helena Maulida Namira I Wayan Arya Khrisnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Ika Kusuma Wardani Ilvani Thine, Putri Bestari Indraswari Wahyu Pertiwi Irnamanda D.H., Irnamanda Istiqamah, Andi Jeanyvia Anggreyni Sodri Jessica Laurent Citradi Khairunnisa Amalia Pratami Kirana, Fatma Lovelita Kurnia Panjaitan Lusi Epsilawati Maharani Laillyza Apriasari Melisa Budipramana, Melisa Mieke Hermiawati Satari Monita Valentine Silalahi Muhammad Genadi Askandar Muhammad Nabiel Taqiyuddin Ham Nadia Nadia Nadia Rizky Safitri Namira Aulia Rizkia Nida Amalia Noor Mutiari Amalia Novridha Dewi Ardiyanti Patrycia Solavide Br. Sijabat Rahmad Arifin Rahmadella, Afifah Rayhappyeni Rizkina Riani Ridha Aulia Riky Riky Riznika Riznika Riznika, Riznika Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Sabila Maghfuroh Aqsha Syahari Saidatun Nisa Saiful Akhyar Lubis Salsabila Muhtar Sari, Galuh Dwinta Sarifah, Norlaila Selvira Linda Pratiwi Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan Shaula Chintyasari Sherli Diana Silalahi, Monita Valentine Sitepu, Alexander Siti Denty Rizqita Sity Noormazidah Sri Hardianti Tri Putri, Deby Kania Utami, Juliyatin Putri Virlia Putri Rachmayani Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Widya Elisabeth Silalahi Widya Oktiani, Beta Widyandini Aulia Arif Winda Aulia Putri Wulandari Wulandari Yanuar Agung Priambodo