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Hatta, Isnur
Department Of Public Health, Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA ORAL HYGIENE PADA WANITA PASKAMENOPAUSE DENGAN SKOR GINGIVAL INDEKS DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA BUDI SEJAHTERA BANJARBARU Dayanne Sembiring; Rosihan Adhani; Isnur Hatta
Dentin Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Menopause adalah bagian dari kehidupan seorang wanita yang ditandai dengan berakhirnya menstruasi sebagai salah satu tanda penuaan. Pada wanita paska menopause terjadi penurunan hormon estrogen. Penurunan hormon estrogen berpengaruh pada memburuknya kondisi oral hygiene yang dapat menyebabkan atau memperparah penyakit gingivitis. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara oral hygiene pada wanita paskamenopause dengan skor gingival indeks di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan simple random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 46 wanita paska menopause di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru pada bulan Desember 2017. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan indeks OHI-S dan Gingival Indeks, dilanjutkan analisa data dengan Shapiro-Wilk. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar wanita paskamenopause di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha memiliki oral hygiene dalam kategori sedang sebanyak 28 orang (60,5%) dan sebanyak 22 orang (47,8%) mengalami gingivitis ringan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara oral hygiene pada wanita paskamenopause dengan skor gingival indeks di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. ABSTRACTBackground: Menopause is part of a woman's life marked by the end of menstruation as one sign of aging. In postmenopausal women there is a decrease in estrogen hormone. Decreased estrogen hormone affects the deterioration of oral hygiene conditions that can cause or aggravate gingivitis. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between oral hygiene in postmenopausal women with a score of gingival index in Social Institution Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. Method: This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach, using simple random sampling. The study was conducted on 46 postmenopausal women at Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru Social Institution in December 2017. Data collection was done by examining OHI-S index and Gingival Index, followed by data analysis with Shapiro-Wilk. Results: The results showed that most postmenopausal women in the Tresna Werdha Social Institution had oral hygiene in the moderate category of 28 people (60.5%) and 22 (47.8%) had mild gingivitis. Conclusion: There is a relationship between oral hygiene in postmenopausal women with a gingival index score in social home Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN TINGKAT KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK DI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA (Tinjauan Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK Nusa Indah Berangas Kecamatan Alalak) Salsabila Muhtar; Isnur Hatta; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACT Background: Knowledge of a mother of dental and oral health plays an important role in children’s health. The growth and development also behavior of a child is a form of the knowledge that has been given by the parents to the child. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge about dental health and the level of dental and oral hygiene children in the Nusa Indah Berangas Kindergarten Alalak Sub-District Barito Kuala Regency. Method: Using analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The total sample of 32 children and mothers of respondents was taken by the probability random sampling method. Data collection using a questionnaire and examination of dental and oral hygiene, data analysis techniques using Spearman correlation test analysis. Results: The level of dental and oral hygiene of children included in the category of Poor that is 69%, and the level of knowledge of mothers included in the Medium category that is 59%. Statistical analysis with the Spearman correlation test obtained p value = 0.003 (p <0.005) Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about dental health and the level of dental and oral hygiene children in Nusa Indah Berangas Kindergarten Alalak Sub-District Barito Kuala Regency. Keyword:, Dental and oral hygiene, Mother’s knowledge, O’leary plaque index ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Pengetahuan ibu terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut berperan penting pada kesehatan anak. Tumbuh kembang serta perilaku seorang anak adalah wujud suatu bentuk pengetahuan yang diberikan orang tua terhadap anak. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak di TK Nusa Indah Berangas Kecamatan Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode: Menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 32 anak dan ibu dari responden diambil dengan metode probability sampling jenis simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut, teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis uji korelasi spearman. Hasil: Tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak masuk dalam kategori Buruk yaitu 69%, dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu masuk dalam kategori Sedang yaitu 59%. Analisis statistik dengan uji korelasi spearman diperoleh hasil p value = 0,003 (p < 0,005) Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak di TK Nusa Indah Berangas Kecamatan Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan ibu, indeks plak O’leary, kebersihan gigi dan mulut.
PERBANDINGAN INDEKS KARIES DMF-T BERDASARKAN JUMLAH KANDUNGAN FLUOR AIR GUNUNG DI KABUPATEN BALANGAN DENGAN AIR SUNGAI DI BANJARMASIN Fitria Ihsanti; Widodo Widodo; Isnur Hatta
Dentin Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground: Caries is a disease in the oral cavity that affects the hard tissues of teeth, enamel, dentine and cementum that occur due to the presence of bacteria. The caries risk factor is one of the less fluorine use. Fluor is very necessary for the teeth because it can protect the enamel and dentin against the acidic substances so as to avoid the caries. Fluor is available in considerable quantities in the world. Any place that has a fluorine content varies. Purpose: Analyze the comparison of caries index DMF-T based on the amount of airborne fluorine content in Tebing Tinggi and kuin river air in Banjarmasin. Method: The method used analytic observational with cross-sectional design. The sample of the study chapter 52 respondents in each region. Result: Mann-Whitney analysis result on DMF-T score shows sig value. ie 0.000 <0.05, which means the difference between DMF-T grade SMP grade 1 Tebing Tinggi in Balangan Regency with DMF-T score of grade 1 junior high school students in Banjarmasin. Mann-Whitney analysis results on the amount of fluorine content showed sig value. ie 0.115> 0.05 which means there is no difference between the amount of fluorine content of mountain water with the amount of fluorine content of river water. Conclusion: The DMF-T index of grade 1 students of SMPN 2 Awayan Tebing Tinggi was lower than that of grade 1 students of SMPN 15 Banjarmasin and for the amount of water fluorine content of the mountain is lower than the river water.  ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Karies merupakan suatu penyakit  di dalam rongga mulut yang mengenai jaringan keras gigi seperti, enamel, dentin dan sementum yang terjadi akibat adanya interaksi bakteri pada permukaan gigi sehingga mengalami kerusakan jaringan keras. Faktor risiko karies salah satunya adalah penggunaan fluor yang kurang. Fluor sangat diperlukan untuk gigi  karena dapat melindungi enamel dan dentin terhadap zat asam sehingga terhindar dari karies. Fluor tersedia dengan jumlah cukup besar di dunia. Setiap tempat secara geografis yang berbeda memiliki kandungan fluor berbeda-beda pula. Tujuan: Menganalisis perbandingan indeks karies DMF-T berdasarkan jumlah  kandungan fluor air gunung di Tebing Tinggi dan  air sungai kuin di Banjarmasin. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian analitik observasional yang menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 52 responden pada masing-masing daerah. Hasil: Hasil analisis Mann-Whitney pada skor DMF-T menunjukkan nilai sig. yaitu 0,000 < 0,05  yang berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara skor DMF-T siswa SMP kelas 1 Tebing Tinggi di Kabupaten Balangan dengan skor DMF-T siswa kelas 1 SMP di Banjarmasin. Hasil analisis Mann-Whitney pada jumlah kandungan fluor menunjukkan nilai sig. yaitu 0,115 > 0,05  yang berarti bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara jumlah kandungan fluor air gunung dengan jumlah kandungan fluor air sungai. Kesimpulan: Indeks DMF-T siswa kelas 1 SMPN 2 Awayan Tebing Tinggi lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan  siswa kelas 1 SMPN 15 Banjarmasin dan untuk jumlah kandungan fluor air gunung lebih rendah dari pada air sungai.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN LANSIA DENGAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT (Tinjauan pada Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Kalimantan Selatan) Patrycia Solavide Br. Sijabat; Isnur Hatta; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentin Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground: The elders naturally have a decrease in their ability to regenerate and impacted on the health of their dental and oral. The behavior of maintaining oral hygiene is one that plays a role in maintaining the health of the elderly's body. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions of elderly with dental and oral hygiene status at the nursing home in South Kalimantan. Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design, conducted on 32 elders at the nursing home in South Kalimantan. Each respondent was examined with OHIS index then answered the questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman correlation test. Results: The Spearman correlation test showed a relationship between knowledge and actions of elders with dental and oral hygiene status (p <0.05) and there was no significant relationship between elders’s attitudes with oral and dental hygiene status at nursing home in South Kalimantan (p > 0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between knowledge and actions of the elders with the status of oral hygiene and there was no significant relationship between the attitude of the elders and the status of oral hygiene at the nursing home in South Kalimantan. Keywords: Attitude, Action, Elderly, OHIS, Knowledge ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Lanjut usia secara alami mengalami penurunan kemampuan regenerasi dan berdampak pada kesehatan rongga mulutnya. Perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan mulut merupakan salah satu yang berperan dalam menjaga kesehatan tubuh lansia. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan lansia dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Kalimantan Selatan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, dilakukan pada 32 lansia pada Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Kalimantan Selatan. Masing-masing responden dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan indeks OHIS kemudian menjawab pertanyaan pada kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil Penelitian: Uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan hubungan bermakana pengetahuan dan tindakan lansia dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut (p<0,05) serta tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara sikap lansia dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Kalimantan Selatan (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dan tindakan lansia dengan dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut serta tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara sikap lansia dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Kalimantan Selatan. Kata kunci: Lansia, OHIS, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, 
Analysis of osteoblast, osteoclast levels and radiographic patterns in the healing process of bone fractures (preliminary research) Norlaila Sarifah; Lusi Epsilawati; Azhari Azhari; Mieke Hermiawati Satari; Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto; Isnur Hatta; Annisa Fitriyana
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 5 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v5i3.740

Abstract

Objectives: The healing process of a bone fracture goes through many phases. The hard callus phase was critical where the original structure was conducted. The hard callus growth depends on osteoblasts and osteoclasts active, and this condition can be analyzed on the radiograph. This study aimed to examine the analysis of bone fracture healing between osteoblasts and osteoclast numbers and radiographic patterns. Materials and Methods: The study used 12 male Wistar rats with an incomplete fracture in the right femur made by a dental tapered bur with 0.3 mm in length and 0.2 mm in depth. Digital radiographic examinations were carried out on days 0, 5, 10, 17, and 25 after fracturing in a lateral position. Furthermore, a radiographic analysis was performed using Image-J to obtain changes in the value of length and depth in the healing area. The research was conducted to find the radiopaque and radiolucent patterns and the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Results: This study resulted in a change in the radiograph pattern. Callus formation resulted in fracture areas with a smaller distance from day 0 to day 25. The bone healing process begins with granulation tissue formation, followed by the gradual replacement of the connective tissue and bone. This process is comparable to the increase in osteoblasts up to day 25, which blocks bone resorption. Osteoclasts regulate bone resorption, and their number increases after 10 and 17 days to replace bone formation. Osteoclasts decline after 25 days because osteoblasts inhibit them, which control bone formation. Conclusion: The conclusions were obtained there are changes in the radiograph pattern. The radiopaque increased while the radiolucent decreased; the osteoclast pattern tended to be stable and lowered while the osteoblasts increased during the fracture healing process. The correlation of all the factors is very closely related.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS KARIES DMF-T DENGAN KONSUMSI AIR MINUM DAN PERILAKU MENYIKAT GIGI PADA MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA Novridha Dewi Ardiyanti; Rosihan Adhani; Isnur Hatta
Dentin Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i1.6235

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Dental and oral health is important. HL Blum stated that the health status of a person or society is influenced by four factors. Environmental factors and behavioral factors play an important role in influencing the health status of teeth and mouth, especially dental caries. Based on RISKESDAS data in 2018, 57.6% of Indonesians have dental and oral health problems. Dental caries prevalence In Indonesia, the degree of severity is high at 88.8%. Dental caries can occur due to poor dental and oral hygiene. Maintaining individual oral and dental health can prevent caries, one of which is by brushing your teeth. 2.3% brushed their teeth properly in 2013 and decreased to 2% in 2018. Objectives: This study aims This study aims to determine the relationship between DMF-T caries index with drinking water consumption and tooth brushing behavior in Indonesian society. Method:literature review with the type of narrative review research. Search data sources using Google Scholar, and PubMed which have a maximum article publisher time span of the last 10 years. Results: There is a difference between the DMF-T caries index and consumption of rain water, river water, well water, mountain water, bottled water and PDAM water with the incidence of dental caries and there is a significant relationship between tooth brushing habits, and how to brush teeth with dental caries. Conclusion: The results of a review of the journal stated that brushing behavior has more influence on the DMF-T caries index than drinking water consumption patterns Keywords: Drinking water consumption, Index DMF-T caries, Tooth brushing behavior. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan hal penting. H. L. Blum menyatakan derajat kesehatan seseorang atau masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh empat faktor. Faktor lingkungan dan faktor perilaku memegang peranan penting dalam memengaruhi status kesehatan gigi dan mulut, khususnya karies gigi. Berdasarkan data RISKESDAS tahun 2018 sebanyak 57,6% masyarakat Indonesia mempunyai permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Prevalensi karies gigi di Indonesia derajat keparahannya tinggi yaitu sebesar 88,8%. Karies gigi dapat terjadinya karena rendahnya kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut perorangan dapat mencegah terjadinya karies, salah satunya dengan cara melakukan sikat gigi. Sebesar 2,3% yang menyikat gigi dengan benar pada tahun 2013 dan menurun menjadi 2% pada tahun 2018. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks karies DMF-T dengan konsumsi air minum dan perilaku menyikat gigi pada masyartakat di Indonesia. Metode: literatur review dengan jenis penelitian narrative review. Pencarian sumber data menggunakan Google Scholar, dan PubMed yang memiliki rentang waktu penerbit artikel maksimal 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan antara indeks karies DMF-T dengan konsumsi air hujan, air sungai, air sumur, air pegunungan, air  kemasan dan air PDAM dengan kejadian karies gigi dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan menyikat gigi, dan cara menyikat gigi dengan karies gigi. Kesimpulan: Hasil dari telaah jurnal menyatakan perilaku menyikat gigi lebih berpengaruh terhadap indeks karies DMF-T dibandingkan pola konsumsi air minum Kata kunci: Indeks karies DMF-T, Konsumsi air minum, Perilaku menyikat gigi.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KARIES PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA LANJUT USIA Rayhappyeni Rizkina Riani; Isnur Hatta; Riky Hamdani
Dentin Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i3.6825

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Oral health problems are related to public ignorance and inability to maintain oral health. Type 2 diabetes mellitus causes dental caries. Objective: To analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions of an elderly type 2 DM patients aged 45-74 years with the level of tooth damage due to caries. Methods: Observational research with a cross sectional study using purposive sampling as a sampling technique to determine the characteristics needed by type 2 DM patients according to the criteria. The research sample was 50 respondents with type 2 DM who came to the Cempaka Putih Health Center. Results: Knowledge, attitudes and actions for maintaining dental and oral health with sufficient categories as many as 43 people (86%), 35 people (70%), and 36 people (72%) and the level of tooth damage in the very high category 47 people (94%). Fisher exact test results showed no significant relationship between the level of tooth damage due to caries and knowledge of the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus (p=1,000), there was a significant relationship between the level of tooth damage due to caries and attitude of the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus (p=1,000). p = 0.023), and there is a significant relationship between the level of tooth damage due to caries on elderly with type 2 DM (p = 0.019). Conclusion: The level of tooth damage is very high with adequate knowledge, attitudes and actions, it is necessary to provide oral health education related to type 2 diabetes and it’s treatment. Keywords: Dental caries, Elderly, Type 2 diabetes mellitus. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Masalah kesehatan gigi mulut berkaitan dengan ketidaktahuan masyarakat dan ketidakterampilan menjaga kesehatan gigi mulut. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 menimbulkan manifestasi rongga mulut salah satunya karies gigi. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 lanjut usia yang berusia 45-74 tahun terhadap tingkat kerusakan gigi karena karies. Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan studi cross sectional menggunakan purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel menetapkan karakteristik yang dibutuhkan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 sesuai dengan kriteria. Sampel penelitian 50 responden dengan populasi penelitian semua penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang datang ke Puskesmas Cempaka Putih. Hasil: pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kategori cukup sebanyak 43 orang (86%), 35 orang (70%), dan 36 orang (72%) serta tingkat kerusakan gigi dengan kategori sangat tinggi 47 orang responden (94%). Hasil uji fisher exact menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kerusakan gigi karena karies terhadap pengetahuan lanjut usia penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 (p=1,000), terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kerusakan gigi karena karies terhadap sikap lanjut usia penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 (p=0,023), dan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kerusakan gigi karena karies terhadap tindakan lanjut usia penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 (p=0,019). Kesimpulan: tingkat kerusakan gigi sangat tinggi dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan cukup, perlu penyuluhan kesehatan gigi mulut berkaitan diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan perawatan gigi bermasalah. Kata kunci: Diabetes melitus tipe 2, Karies gigi, Lanjut usia.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DAN VIDEO PADA DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN MULUT PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RSJ DR. RADJIMAN WEDIODININGRAT Yanuar Agung Priambodo; Isnur Hatta; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i2.6393

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The number of people with mental disorders in the world currently ranges from 450 million people, including schizophrenia. According to the 2018 Riskesdas data, schizophrenia disorders occur in 6 - 7 residents per mil household in Indonesia. Symptoms that appear in schizophrenia are appearance and behavior, speech disorders, affective disorders, perceptual disturbances and thought disorders. Therefore, people with schizophrenia will be less caring for themselves, even more indifferent to their appearance, especially their health. Schizophrenic patients will tend to not to pay attention to the health of their teeth and mouth. Objective: To determine the difference in the effectiveness of the effect of dental health education between the demonstration method and the video method on the level of dental health knowledge in patients with schizophrenia in RSJ DR. Radjiman Wediodiningrat. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental research method with a pre-test post-test design without a control group. This study used purposive sampling method. Size sampling used in this study is repeated measurements with two measurements obtained 24 respondents per group Results: Dental health education using demonstration methods or video methods is effective to increasing the level of oral health knowledge on schizophrenia patients at Dr. RSJ. Radjiman Wediodiningrat, but there is no significant difference between the two methods. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the methods used because both methods are effective in increasing the level of knowledge of the oral health of the respondents.Keywords :  Counseling, Demonstration,  Dental health education,  Schizophrenia, VideoABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Jumlah penderita gangguan jiwa di dunia saat ini berkisar 450 juta jiwa termasuk skizofrenia. Menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) tahun 2018, prevalensi penyakit gangguan skizofrenia terjadi 6 - 7 penduduk per mil rumah tangga di Indonesia. Gejala yang nampak pada penyakit skizofrenia adalah penampilan dan perilaku, gangguan pembicaraan, gangguan afek, gangguan persepsi dan gangguan pikiran. Oleh karena itu, orang dengan gangguan skizofrenia akan lebih tidak merawat dirinya, bahkan lebih acuh terhadap penampilan dirinya khususnya pada kesehatannya. Pasien skizofrenia akan cenderung tidak memperhatikan kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas pengaruh dental health education antara metode demonstrasi dengan metode video terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi pada pasien dengan gangguan skizofrenia di RSJ DR. Radjiman Wediodiningrat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest post test without control group. Penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk mengambil sameplnya. Untuk besar sampelnya digunakan rumus pengukuran berulang dua kali pengukuran didapatkan 24 responden per kelompok yaitu kelompok video dan kelompok demonstrasi dengan total responden sebanyak 48 orang. Hasil: Penyuluhan menggunakan metode demonstrasi ataupun metode video efektif untuk meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan mulut pasien skizofrenia di RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua metode. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna penyuluhan Dental Health Education menggunakan metode demontrasi maupun video, keduanya efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan Kesehatan mulut pasien.Kata kunci:  Demonstrasi, Dental health education, Penyuluhan, Skizofrenia, Video.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS SALIVA DENGAN INDEKS KARIES (DMF-T) Wulandari Wulandari; Widodo Widodo; Isnur Hatta
Dentin Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i3.6826

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The oral cavity is the second largest colony place for microbes in the body. One of the pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity is Streptococcus mutans, has an important role in the occurrence of dental caries because it is acidogenic. Streptococcus mutans is able to attach to all surfaces of the oral cavity with the help of salivary pellicle. An increase in the number of Streptococcus mutans bacterial colonies in saliva is directly related to the degree of tooth decay. The degree of tooth decay in the oral cavity can be assessed using the DMF-T  caries index. Objective: To determine the relationship between the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria colonies in saliva and the caries index (DMF-T) based on published research results. Methods: The review was conducted on 15 journals assessed according to inclusion criteria, such as being available in full-text form and relating to the relationship between the number of salivary Streptococcus mutans bacteria colonies and the caries index (DMF-T). Results: Based on 15 articles that have been reviewed, it was found that 13 articles (86.6%) stated that there was a relationship between the number of salivary Streptococcus mutans bacteria colonies with caries index (DMF-T) and 2 articles (13.4%) stated no there was a relationship between the number of salivary Streptococcus mutans with caries index (DMF-T). Conclusion: There is a correlation that tends to be directly proportional to the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria colonies in saliva and the DMF-T caries index. Keywords: DMF-T index, Saliva, Streptococcus mutans. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Rongga mulut merupakan tempat berkumpulnya mikroba terbesar kedua dalam tubuh. Bakteri patogen dalam rongga mulut salah satunya adalah Streptococcus mutans, berperan penting dalam terjadinya karies karena bersifat asidogenik. Bakteri Streptococcus mutans mampu melekat disemua permukaan rongga mulut dengan bantuan pelikel saliva. Peningkatan jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans dalam saliva berhubungan langsung dengan tingkat kerusakan gigi. Tingkat kerusakan gigi dalam rongga mulut dapat dinilai menggunakan indeks karies DMF-T. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans dalam saliva dengan indeks karies (DMF-T) berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dipublikasi. Metode: Review dilakukan pada 15 jurnal yang dinilai sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, seperti tersedia dalam bentuk full-text dan berkaitan dengan hubungan antara jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans dalam saliva dengan indeks karies (DMF-T). Hasil: Berdasarkan 15 artikel yang telah dilakukan telaah, didapatkan sebanyak 13 artikel (86,6%) yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans dalam saliva dengan indeks karies (DMF-T) dan 2 artikel (13,4%) menyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan antara jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans dalam saliva dengan indeks karies (DMF-T). Kesimpulan: Terdapat kecenderungan hubungan yang berbanding lurus antara jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans dalam saliva dengan indeks karies DMF-T. Kata kunci: Indeks DMF-T, Streptococcus mutans, saliva.
CORRELATION OF PARENTS' KNOWLEDGE AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS WITH THE EXPERIENCE OF TOOTH EXTRACTION Winda Aulia Putri; Ika Kusuma Wardani; Isnur Hatta
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i2.14634

Abstract

Background: Tooth extraction that is not replaced with dentures causes decreased masticatory and speech functions, from irregular tooth arrangement to disorders of temporomandibular joint. Public awareness in filling their teeth is still lacking due to their preference to remove problematic teeth than treating them. Socioeconomic status in the form of work, income, and education affects the ability of a family to meet the need for health services. The low level of public knowledge about tooth extraction causes the perception that if a tooth is aching, then tooth extraction is the most appropriate treatment. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and socioeconomic status of parents with the experience of tooth extraction in students at SMPN 6 Banjarmasin. Methods: This research was an observational analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 34 students of SMPN 6 Banjarmasin obtained using the correlation formula. Collecting data was performed using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using Spearman's test. Results: The results of the Spearman test showed a significant relationship between knowledge and socioeconomic status of parents and experience of tooth extraction (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between knowledge and socioeconomic status of parents with the experience of tooth extraction at SMPN 6 Banjarmasin. Keywords: Adolescent, Knowledge, Parents, Socioeconomic Status, Tooth Extraction
Co-Authors Afifah Rahmiati Agung Satria Wardhana Akhmad Akhdiannoor Ramadhan Alexander Sitepu Amalia Putri, Amalia Annisa Fitriyana Arifin, Rahmad Aulia Azizah Aulia, Ridha Azhari Azhari Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Bayu Indra Sukmana Beta Widya Oktiani Dayanne Sembiring Debby Saputera, Debby Della Alya Aaliyah Devi Ayu Aulia Dewi Nurdiana Dewi Puspitasari Dewi, Renie Kumala Diana Wibowo Didit Aspiryanto Dinda Andira Salsabila Diyah Ayu Rizki Tiara Defi Dwi Indah Syaputri Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma Erine Febrianti Erlis Tiana Safitri Fennita Himawan Fitria Ihsanti Hamdani, Riky Helena Maulida Namira I Wayan Arya Khrisnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Ika Kusuma Wardani Ilvani Thine, Putri Bestari Indraswari Wahyu Pertiwi Irnamanda D.H., Irnamanda Istiqamah, Andi Jeanyvia Anggreyni Sodri Jessica Laurent Citradi Khairunnisa Amalia Pratami Kirana, Fatma Lovelita Kurnia Panjaitan Lusi Epsilawati Maharani Laillyza Apriasari Melisa Budipramana, Melisa Mieke Hermiawati Satari Monita Valentine Silalahi Muhammad Genadi Askandar Muhammad Nabiel Taqiyuddin Ham Nadia Nadia Nadia Rizky Safitri Namira Aulia Rizkia Nida Amalia Noor Mutiari Amalia Novridha Dewi Ardiyanti Patrycia Solavide Br. Sijabat Rahmad Arifin Rahmadella, Afifah Rayhappyeni Rizkina Riani Ridha Aulia Riky Riky Riznika Riznika Riznika, Riznika Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Sabila Maghfuroh Aqsha Syahari Saidatun Nisa Saiful Akhyar Lubis Salsabila Muhtar Sari, Galuh Dwinta Sarifah, Norlaila Selvira Linda Pratiwi Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan Shaula Chintyasari Sherli Diana Sitepu, Alexander Siti Denty Rizqita Sity Noormazidah Sri Hardianti Tri Putri, Deby Kania Utami, Juliyatin Putri Virlia Putri Rachmayani Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Widya Elisabeth Silalahi Widya Oktiani, Beta Widyandini Aulia Arif Winda Aulia Putri Wulandari Wulandari Yanuar Agung Priambodo