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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Khadimul Ummah Journal of Social Dedication Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Abdi Insani Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Warta LPM Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health and Technology Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal)
Fajariani, Ratna
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PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DAN KELUHAN PENYAKIT KULIT PADA PETUGAS PENGANGKUT SAMPAH Fajariani, Ratna; Vidyaningrum, Dwi Utari; Haryati, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v18i1.26881

Abstract

Sampah merupakan hasil kegiatan sehari-hari manusia maupun dari proses produksi industri yang sudah tidak terpakai. Petugas pengangkut sampah berisiko untuk mengalami keluhan penyakit kulit karena aktivitas pekerjaan setiap hari kontak dengan sampah yang mengandung bakteri patogen, virus, jamur serta vektor pembawa penyakit. Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) lengkap seperti: topi, sarung tangan karet, sepatu boots, baju pelindung, dan masker dapat mencegah kontaminasi sampah ke kulit secara langsung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan keluhan penyakit kulit pada petugas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Responden penelitian yaitu petugas pengangkut sampah di Kota Madiun yang berjumlah 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Somers’D. Hasil uji Korelasi Somers’D menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan APD dengan keluhan penyakit kulit (p = 0,000), arah korelasi negatif (-), dan koefisien korelasi yaitu -0,520. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah memberikan edukasi kepada petugas pengangkut sampah melalui sosialisasi terkait penggunaan APD yang lengkap, serta pemberian informasi tentang risiko penyakit kulit pada pekerjaan tersebut.
Program Pelatihan Pemadaman Kebakaran di Peternakan Kelinci Karanganyar Setyawan, Haris; Qadrijati, Isna; Fajariani, Ratna; Wardani, Tyas Lilia; Atmojo, Tutug Bolet; Sjarifah, Ipop
Khadimul Ummah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ku.v4i1.4936

Abstract

Kebakaran merupakan api yang tidak terkendali yang terjadi di luar kendali manusia. Api dapat terjadi melalui proses kimiawi, antara uap bahan bakar dengan oksigen dengan bantuan panas yang saling berinteraksi. Suatu kejadian kebakaran akan menimbulkan banyak kerugian, baik material maupun nonmaterial. Oleh karena itu, kesiapsiagaan sangat diperlukan untuk dapat mencegah dan menanggulangi kebakaran, salah satunya melalui pelatihan pemadaman kebakaran sehingga bisa mengurangi kerugian-kerugian yang ditimbulkan akibat kebakaran.Pada peternakan kelinci di Karanganyar terdapat banyak material dan bahan yang bersifat mudah terbakar, serta sumber listrik yang dapat memicu terjadinya nyala api. Selama ini, para peternak belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan ataupun sosialisasi tentang bahaya kebakaran dan pengendaliannya. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka pelatihan pemadaman kebakaran menjadi hal yang sangat dibutuhkan pada peternakan ini.Sasaran pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu para peternak kelinci yang tergabung dalam Perkumpulan Peternak Kelinci Sumber Urip. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, dan simulasi pemadaman kebakaran. Adapun media yang akan digunakan meliputi: power point, video, alat pemadam tradisional, alat pemadam api ringan (APAR), poster, dan leaflet.Hasil dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Secara keseluruhan, terdapat peningkatan persentase pada praktik pemadaman kebakaran setelah pekerja mengikuti pelatihan pemadaman kebakaran. menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan pekerja tentang kesiapsiagaan pekerja dalam menghadapi bencana kebakaran. Dengan keterampilan dan kesiapsiagaan yang dimiliki pekerja, maka dapat mengurangi kerugian akibat kebakaran yang bisa berdampak pada produktivitas kerja.Kata kunci : pelatihan, pemadaman kebakaran, peternakan kelinci
Efektivitas Stretching terhadap Kelelahan Kerja Operator Head Truck Terminal Petikemas Semarang Salsabila, Khairunnisa Salmaa; Fajariani, Ratna; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.40842

Abstract

Head truck operator is one of the jobs that is at risk of experiencing work fatigue at the Semarang Container Terminal. Based on the results of measuring work fatigue using the IFRC subjective self rating test questionnaire on 20 head truck operators, 25% experienced low fatigue, 55% moderate fatigue, and 20% high fatigue. One of the alternative fatigue management can be done by static stretching which is considered more efficient in adjusting to the company's work processes and more effective than other methods. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of stretching on work fatigue of Semarang Container Terminal head truck operators. This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post test one group design. Respondents were head truck operators at the Semarang Container Terminal with a total of 49 respondents out of a total of 147 operators. This study used the Subjective Self Rating Test questionnaire from IFRC to measure work fatigue. The data analysis technique used was the paired t-test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference in head truck operators after stretching with p-value of 0.000 with large effect (d = 7.44). In Conclusion There was an effectiveness of stretching on work fatigue of Semarang Container Terminal head truck operators.
Senam Peregangan SEHATI (Senam Sehat Kelompok Wanita Tani) untuk Menurunkan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Fajariani, Ratna; Setyawan, Haris; Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Putri, Rachel Alma Syevina; Ratri, Auraningtyas Kurnia; Nurjanah, Fitriyani; Fitriani, Ila; Mahardika, Muiz; Pradetha, Nabila Dean; Widjanarko, Naufal Tio; Muzakki, Pambayun Khairul Rijal; Putranto, Rofi Shiddieq; Azzahra, Syifa
Warta LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 27, No. 3, November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v27i3.4791

Abstract

Farmers are prone to musculoskeletal complaints due to heavy physical activities, non-ergonomic postures, and insufficient rest. These complaints can lead to decreased productivity and reduced quality of life and become an economic burden for farmers. This community service program aimed to develop and implement the SEHATI (Healthy exercise for women farmers group) stretching exercise correctly to reduce musculoskeletal complaints in farmers. The program was conducted on November 20, 2023, and was attended by 21 women's farmer group members. The program consisted of situation analysis, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The results of the SEHATI exercise showed a decrease in musculoskeletal complaints in the neck, shoulders, arms, hands, waist, and legs between before and after the exercise, with an average score of 30.2 points to 26.5 points (a decrease of 3.7 points). The paired t-test showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference. In conclusion, the SEHATI exercise was effective in reducing musculoskeletal complaints. Recommendations include socializing and training the SEHATI exercise to other women's farmer groups, conducting further evaluations of the long-term effectiveness of the SEHATI exercise, and developing training modules for health cadres in Karanganyar Regency.
SENAM ASIK DAPAT MENURUNKAN NYERI MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Fajariani, Ratna; Chairunisa, Nabila Dian; Yasmine, Amalia; Avrilla, Syafina Nadya; Zakaria, Rais Athfal; Anugraeni, Devitasari; Mudrikah, Halimatul; Azzahra, Nirwana Putri; Kamil, Izzan; Daffa, Muhammad; Raihan, Raihan; Novrihaedi, Dziad
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i1.1895

Abstract

Work-related musculoskeletal pain is a serious occupational health problem worldwide. Farmers are one of the groups of people who are most at risk of developing this condition. To help reduce musculoskeletal pain, farmers can participate in a exercise program called "Anti Sakit Ibu Kelompok wanita tani" (ASIK). The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of ASIK-exercise on musculoskeletal pain in a group of women farmers in Karanganyar. The study used a pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a sample (respondents) of 19 women farmers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were active members of the women farmers' group, in good health, and living in the village of Bolon. The exclusion criteria were respondents who could not read or write, and who were unable to do exercises due to physical constraints. The independent variable was ASIK gymnastics, the dependent variable was musculoskeletal pain, and the control variable was age. The analysis of the difference in musculoskeletal pain scores before and after ASIK-exercises without controlling age used a paired samples t-test, and the analysis of the difference in musculoskeletal pain scores before and after ASIK-exercises with age as a covariate was performed using ANCOVA at α = 5%. The test results stated that with controlling age, ASIK-exercises can significantly reduce musculoskeletal pain (F = 7.540; p = 0.009) with a large effect size category (d = 1.68).
The Effect of Using Earmuffs on Hearing Loss Complaints and Subjective Stress: A Quasi-Experimental Study among Weaving Workers in Surakarta, Indonesia Setyawan, Haris; Qadrijati, Isna; Fajariani, Ratna; Rahma, Ratih Andika Akbar; Prasetya, Tofan Agung Eka
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v13i2.2024.163-172

Abstract

Introduction: Noise pollution from machine operations is one of industry's long-standing issues, especially in the textile manufacturing industry. High noise levels produced by weaving machine operation can harm employees' health, most notably hearing loss and stress at work. Since 1975, IT Co. Ltd., one of the biggest textile corporations in Surakarta, Indonesia, has struggled to find a solution to the issue of excessive noise, particularly in the weaving manufacturing facility. This study aims to determine the effect of employing earmuffs as a type of intervention to alleviate hearing loss complaints and subjective stress on weaving workers who are exposed to high-intensity noise. Methods: A time series design was used in this quasi-experimental study. This study’s participants were divided into 2 groups. The first group was weaving workers who used earmuffs as ear protection (Intervention Group), and the second group did not use earmuffs (Control Group). Data collection was carried out for 6 working days to see whether there was a significant effect of using earmuffs on hearing loss complaints and subjective stress. Results: From the second to the sixth day, using earmuffs as ear protection did not significantly reduce hearing loss complaints. However, it showed significant findings that increased the average score of subjective stress. Conclusion: Using earmuffs should protect the ears from noise exposure and its effects on workers' health. However, it has been shown that using earmuffs can increase the average score of hearing loss complaints and subjective stress.
PROGRAM EDUKASI K3 PADA GURU DI SURAKARTA UNTUK MENCEGAH KELELAHAN MATA Fajariani, Ratna; Qadrijati, Isna; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Wardani, Tyas Lilia; Rinawati, Seviana; Atmojo, Tutug Bolet
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v4i1.2604

Abstract

Saat ini, pekerjaan seorang guru sangat erat dengan penggunaan perangkat gadget, seperti komputer, laptop atau handphone sebagai alat utama dalam bekerja karena tuntutan pembelajaran dengan perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat. Intensitas penggunaan gadget pada guru semakin meningkat sejak munculnya pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak positif berupa peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam mengakses teknologi untuk pembelajaran yang lebih kreatif. Namun, kondisi tersebut juga berisiko untuk menimbulkan kelelahan mata berupa mata terasa perih dan kering, hingga sakit kepala. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya pencegahan kelelahan mata pada guru melalui program edukasi ini. Sasaran pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu para guru MTsN 1 Surakarta. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian menggunakan metode pemberian edukasi berupa seminar online dan pendampingan pembuatan buku panduan penggunaan gadget yang aman. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan secara daring dan luring. Analisis kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui pemberian soal pre-test dan post-test pengetahuan para guru pada saat edukasi dengan menggunakan google form. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test dengan menggunakan kuisioner diperoleh sebanyak 88,8% responden mengalami peningkatan skor setelah mengikuti kegiatan seminar online pencegahan kelelahan mata. Selain itu, hasil rekapan jawaban responden menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rerata persentase responden yang menjawab benar sebesar 32,2% setelah diberikan materi. Sehingga, kegiatan seminar sudah efektif, dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta terhadap materi yang disampaikan. Beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah kelelahan mata antara lain: pembiasaan perilaku penggunaan gadget secara benar, melakukan istirahat mata dengan menerapkan kaidah 20-20-20 atau segera beristirahat sejenak jika mata sudah mulai lelah, mengatur tampilan layar gadget, dan intensitas pencahayaan ruangan yang memadai.
Hubungan Kebisingan dan Beban Kerja Fisik Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Pekerja Bagian Tenun di CV. X Nugraha, Rizal Pratama; Fajariani, Ratna; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v1i2.449

Abstract

Sleep is a basic need for every human being. Everyone can not be separated from sleep, where a person's condition depends on the quality of sleep. Sleep, which is directly related to health and quality of life, is a basic need for humans to continue their bio-psycho-social and cultural functions. Sleep quality can be affected by the noise and also physical workload. This study aims to determine the relationship between noise and physical workload with sleep quality on weavers at CV. X. This research is an analytic observational study, with a cross sectional approach. This research using total sampling technique with total 40 workers in the weaving section of CV. X. The research instrument used is a sound level meter to measure noise, pulseoxymeter to measure physical workload, and PSQI questionnaire Tools to measure sleep quality. The data analysis technique used spearmen's-rho, somers'd, and binary logistic regression. Spearman’s-rho test results showed that there was a significant correlation between noise and sleep quality (p=0,010), direction of correlation positive, and correlation coefficient medium (ρ=0,404). Somers’d test result showed that there was a significant correlation between physical workload and work sleep quality (p=0,000), direction of correlation positive, and correlation coefficient medium (dyx=0,466). Multivariate test results show that variable that most influences the sleep quality variable is physical workload variable (OR=22,276). There is a significant correlation between noise and physical workload with sleep quality on the weavers at CV. X.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Mental dan Kelelahan Kerja dengan Unsafe Action pada Pengemudi Batik Solo Trans (BST) Koridor 1 Putri, Apri Fadhillah Maharani Sunarno; Fajariani, Ratna; Haryati, Sri
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v2i2.851

Abstract

Batik Solo Trans bus corridor 1 is a corridor that serves the longest route with a distance of ±54 km and 121 stops. Secondary data shows an increase in the incidence of BST accidents by 8 cases (18%) in 2022 with 43 cases. The type of accident was dominated by unsafe action as many as 26 cases (60%) and 8 cases (30%) of which occurred in corridor 1. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between mental workload and work fatigue with unsafe action in BST corridor 1 drivers. Respondents were taken from BST corridor 1 drivers with a population and sample of 64 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The study used questionnaires to measure mental workload, fatigue, and unsafe action. Data analysis techniques in this study are pearson product-moment test for bivariate analysis and the multiple linear regression test for multivariate analysis. The correlation test results obtained p = 0.000 and r = 0.661, meaning that there is a meaningful and significant relationship between mental workload and unsafe action. The correlation test of the work fatigue variable with unsafe action also showed an important relationship between the two with p = 0.000 and r = 0.640 values. Based on multiple linear regression tests, a significance value of 0.000 was obtained, which means that mental workload and work fatigue together affect unsafe action with a contribution of 53% and fatigue is the most influential variable on unsafe action in BST corridor 1 drivers.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik dan Sikap Kerja dengan Unsafe Action pada Pekerja Bagian Tab PT. Solo Murni Boyolali Jannah, Sofi Nur; Nugroho, Hengky Ditya Eko; Fajariani, Ratna
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v2i2.862

Abstract

The rapid development of the industry, besides its positive impact, also gives rise to various problems such as the increased risk of occupational accidents in the workplace. The cause of a work accident is an unsafe act in the form of human error. Up to 88% of workplace accidents are caused by unsafe actions. Personal factors are factors that influence the formation of dangerous actions. The physical workload is related to the physical capacity of the worker, the higher the workload that the worker receives, the more fatigue will be created, thereby reducing concentration at work, easy dangerous behavior occurs. Work attitude is the single most important factor in determining workplace safety. In this study, the sampling technique used is intentional sampling with a total of 70 respondents. Physical workload was measured by pulseoximeter, work attitude and unsafe actions were measured by questionnaire. Two-variable analysis used Somers test while multivariate analysis used ordinal logistic regression analysis. Statistical test results show that the physical workload variable has a p = 0.000 (<0.05) value and the work attitude variable has a p = 0.002 (< 0.05) value. Based on the ordinal logistic regression test, the physical workload variable is known to have a greater influence on hazardous actions with a Wald value of 20,383.
Co-Authors Anugraeni, Devitasari Avrilla, Syafina Nadya Azzahra, Nirwana Putri Azzahra, Syifa Chahyadhi, Bachtiar Chairunisa, Nabila Dian Daffa, Muhammad Fitriani, Ila Haris Setyawan Haris Setyawan, Haris Intifada, Winda Suryani Ipop Sjarifah Jannah, Sofi Nur Kamil, Izzan Kartika, Ayu Prima Lusi Ismayenti, Lusi Mahardika, Muiz Mudrikah, Halimatul Muzakki, Pambayun Khairul Rijal Novrihaedi, Dziad Nugraha, Rizal Pratama Nugroho, Hengky Ditya Eko Nurjanah, Fitriyani Nurriwanti, Nabylla Sharfina Sekar Pradetha, Nabila Dean Prasetya, Tofan Agung Eka Putranto, Rofi Shiddieq Putri, Apri Fadhillah Maharani Sunarno Putri, Pinka Widiani Putri, Rachel Alma Syevina Qadrijati, Isna Rachmawati Prihantina Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina Rahma, Ratih Andika Akbar Raihan Raihan, Raihan Ratri, Auraningtyas Kurnia Salsabila, Khairunnisa Salmaa Sari, Ica Yuniar Seviana Rinawati, Seviana Sri Haryati Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Tutug Bolet Atmojo, Tutug Bolet Utami, Panca Anisa Vidyaningrum, Dwi Utari Wardani, Tyas Lilia Widjanarko, Naufal Tio Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita Yasmine, Amalia Yeremia Rante Ada Zakaria, Rais Athfal